المستجدات الفقهية المتعلقة بالمعاملات الربوية للأقليات المسلمة ( دراسة فقهية مقارنة)

awlaan: alquran alkarim waeulumuhu:

1_ alquran alkarim.

2ــ 'ahkam alquran almualafa: alqadi muhamad bin eabd allah 'abu bakr bin alearabii almueafirii alashbili

almalki(almutawafaa: 543ha), rajae 'usulah wakharaj 'ahadithah wellaq ealayhi: muhamad eabd alqadir

eita, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan,t althaalithata, 1424 hi - 2003 mi.

3 tafsir alquran alhakim (tafsir almanar), talifu: muhamad rashid bin eali rida bin muhamad shams

aldiyn bin muhamad baha' aldiyn bin minila ealiin khalifat alqalamuniu alhusaynii (almutawafaa: 1354ha), alnaashir: alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab 1990 ma.

4 tafsir alquran aleazim li'abi alfida' aismaeil bin eumar bin kathira,tahiqiqu/muhamad husayn shams aldiyn alnaashir/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, manshurat muhamad eali bydun, bayrut, t al'uwli1419m.

5 taysir alkarim alrahman fi tafsir kalam almanan talifu/eabd alrahman alsaedi, tahqiqu/eabd alrahman bin maeala , t al'uwlaa2000m.

6_ aljamie li'ahkam alquran talifu: al'iimam shams aldiyn 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad al'ansari alqurtubii almutawafiy 671hi, tahqiqu/ 'ahmad albarduni, wa'iibrahim 'atfish, alnaashir/ dar alkutub almisriat  alqahirati, t althaaniat 1384h  1964m.

7_fath alqadir talifu/ muhamad bin ealiin alshuwkanii alyamanii almutawafiy 1250h, alnaashir/ dar abn kathirin, dar alkalm altayib  dimashqa, bayrut, altabeat al'awalia 1414h.

8_ alkashaaf ean haqayiq ghawamid altanzil li'abi alqasim mahmud bin eamrw alzumakhsharii almutawafiy 538h, alnaashir/ dar alkitaab alearabii  bayrut, altabeat althaalithat 1407h.

9 mahasin altaawil almualafi: muhamad jamal aldiyn bin muhamad saeid bin qasim alhalaaq alqasimii (almutawafaa 1332h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad basil euyun alsuwdi, alnaashir: dar alkutub alealamayh - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa - 1418 hu.

thanyaan: alhadith alnabawii waeulumuhu:

10 al'iihsan fi taqrib sahih abn hibaan lilealamat eala' aldiyn 'abu alqasim alfarisii almutawafiy (739hi), tahqiqu/ markaz albuhuth watiqniat almaelumat - dar altaasili, 1435 - 2014m , t al'uwlaa.

11ـ 'iirwa' alghalil fi takhrij 'ahadith manar alsabil almualaf : muhamad nasir aldiyn al'albanii (almutawafaa 1420hi) 'iishrafi: zuhayr alshaawish, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamii - bayrut, altabeatu: althaaniat 1405 hi - 1985m.

12_ altamhid lima fi almuataa min almaeani wal'asanid talifu: 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albirr bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa bin 'ahmad alealawi , muhamad eabd alkabir albakri, alnaashir: wizarat eumum al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiat - almaghribi1387 hu.

13 aldirayat fi takhrij 'ahadith alhidayti, almualif : 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa : 852hi),almuhaqiq : alsayid eabd allah hashim alyamani almadani, alnaashir : dar almaerifat - bayrut.

14_ silsilat al'ahadith aldaeifat walmawdueat wa'atharuha alsayi' fi al'umat li'abi eabd alrahman muhamad nasir aldiyn al'albanii almutawafiy 1420hi, alnaashir/ dar almaearif alriyad  alsaeudiati, t al'awli 1412h  1992m.

17_ sunan altirmidhii wahu aljamie alsahih li'abi eisaa muhamad bin eisaaltirmidhii almutawafi27hi, tahqiqu/ muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir/ matbaeat mustafi albabi alhalabii masr, t althaaniat 1983m.

18_ alsunan alkubraa: talifu: 'iimam almuhdithin 'abi bakr 'ahmad bin alhusayn albayhaqii almutawafiy sanat 458hi, t al'awali 1416hi, alnaashir dar alfikri.

19 sharh sunan 'abi dawud, almualafa: eabd aleaziz bin eabd allh bin eabd alrahman alraajihi, masdar alkitabi: durus sawtiat qam bitafrighiha mawqie alshabakat al'iislamiat http://www.islamweb.net

20 sharh sahih albukharaa liabn bataal talifu: abn bataal 'abu alhasan ealii bin khalaf bin eabd almalaki(almutawafaa: 449hi), tahqiqu: 'abu tamim yasir bin 'iibrahima, dar alnashra: maktabat alrushd - alsueudiatu, alrayadi, altabeat althaaniatu, 1423h - 2003m.

21 sharh mushkil aluathar talifa: 'abu jaefar 'ahmad bin muhamad bin salamat bin eabd almalik bin salamat al'azdii alhajarii almisrii almaeruf bialtahawi (almutawafaa: 321hi) , tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwta, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat altabeata: al'uwlaa - 1415 ha, 1494 mi.

22 sharh alnawawii ealaa muslim = alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaji, almualafu: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1392 .

23_ sahih albukharii lil'iimam 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin aismaeil bin 'iibrahim albukharii almutawafiy 256hu,t al'awli, dar altaqwaa, alnaashir/ dar aibn kathir, alyamamatu, bayrut t althaalithata1987m tahqiqa/ mustafay dib albgha. 

24_ sahih muslim lil'iimam 'abi alhusayn muslim bin alhajaaj alqushayrii alnaysaburii 261h ealaq ealayhi/ muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir/ dar alfikri, dar alhadithi, alqahirat t al'awli.

25 fath albari sharh sahih albukhari, talifu: 'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abu alfadl aleasqalaniu alshaafieiu alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, 1379, raqm kutubih wa'abwabih wa'ahadithihi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi.

26 musnad 'abi yaelaa talifi: 'abu yaelaa 'ahmad bin ealiin bin almthuna bin yahyaa bin eisaa bin hilal altamimi, almusilii (almutawafaa: 307hi) tahqiqu: husayn salim 'asad, alnaashir: dar almamun lilturath - dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa، 1404 - 1984.

27 maerifat alsunan waluathar li'abi bakr albayhaqi, tahqiqu/ eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, alnaashir/ dar alwafa' (almansurat  alqahiratu) t al'uwlaa1412h  1991m.

28 almuntaqaa sharh almawti'i, almualafu: 'abu alwalid sulayman bin khalaf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith altajibii alqurtubii albaji al'andalusii (almutawafaa: 474hi), alnaashir: matbaeat alsaeadat - bijiwar muhafazat misr altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1332 hi.

29 almuata'a, almualafu: malik bin 'anas bin malik bin eamir al'asbahi almadanii (almutawafaa: 179hi),almuhaqaqa/ muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, alnaashir: muasasat zayid bin sultan al nahyan lil'aemal alkhayriat wal'iinsaniat 'abu zabi - al'iimarati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1425 hi - 2004 mi.

30_ nil al'awtar min 'ahadith sayid al'akhyar sharh muntaqi al'akhbar lil'iimam muhamad bin eali alshuwkanii almutawafiy 1255h, nashra/ dar alhadith  masr, t al'awalii 1993m, t dar aljil bayrut 1973m.

thalthaan: kutub alfiqah.

katab alfiqh alhanafiu:

31_ alaikhtiar litaelil almukhtar lieabd allah bin mahmud bin mawdud almusili alhanafii, taeliq alshaykha/ mahmud 'abu daqiqat, t dar alkutub aleilmiati.

32_ albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim almaeruf biaibn najim almisrii ta, dar almaerifati, t althaaniatu, alnaashir/ dar alkitaab al'iislamii.

33 badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayie lil'iimam eala' aldiyn 'abi bakr bin maseud alkasanaa alhanafii, alnaashir/dar alkutub aleilmiati, t althaaniat 1986m.

34 tabyin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq talifu: euthman bin eulay, fakhr aldiyn alziylei alhanafii (almutawafaa 743 hi)alnaashir: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bwlaq, alqahirata, tal'uwlaa, 1313h.

35 hashiat radi almuhtar ealaa alduri almukhtar limuhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin alhanafi,alnaashir/ dar alfikri bayrut, altabeat althaaniat 1992m.

36_ almabsut limuhamad bin 'ahmad shams al'ayimat alsarukhisii, alnaashir/dar almaerifat bayrut 1993m.

katab alfiqh almalki:

37 al'iishraf ealaa nakit masayil alkhilafi, almualafi: alqadi 'abu muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr albaghdadi almaliki (422hi) almuhaqiqi: alhabib bin tahir, alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1420h - 1999m

38_ bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasid lil'iimam alqadi 'abi alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin rushd alqurtubii al'andalusi alshahiri"abin rushd alhanfi"rajie 'usulah al'ustadhu/eabd alhalim muhamad eabd alhalimi, nashara/ dar aljili, dar alkutub aleilmiati, dar alfikri1995m.

39 albayan waltahsil li'abi alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii almutawafiy520 hi, tahqiq du/ muhamad hajiy wakhrun, alnaashir/ dar algharb al'iislamii bayrut  lubnan, altabeat althaaniat 1408h.

40 altahdhib fi aikhtisar almudawanati, almualafa: khalf bin 'abi alqasim muhamad, al'azdi alqayrawani, 'abu saeid aibn albaradhiei almaliki (almutawafaa: 372hi), dirasat watahqiqu: alduktur muhamad al'amin wuld muhamad salim bin alshaykh, alnaashir: dar albuhuth lildirasat al'iislamiat wa'iihya' altarathi, dubay , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1423 hi - 2002 m

katab alfiqh alshaafieayi:

43 al'umu li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman alshaafieii almutawafiy 204hi, alnaashir/ dar almaerifat  bayrut 1410h  1990m.

44_ alhawi alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni li'abi alhasan eali bin muhamad bin habib almawardi albasarii, tahqiqi/alshaykhi:eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, walshaykhu/ eali muhamad mueawad,nshar/dar alkutub aleilmiatu, almaktabat altawfiqiati.

45_ almajmue sharah almuhadhab lil'iimam 'abi zakariaa muhi aldiyn bin sharaf alnawawia,waltakmilat althaaniat lil'iimam almatayei, alnaashir/ dar alfikri.

46_ nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaya sharh alminhaj lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas bin shihab aldiyn alramlii wamaeah hashiat alshibramilsi alnaashir/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, dar alfikri1984m.

katab alfiqh alhanbali:

47_ sharah alzarkashii ealaa mukhtasar alkharqi, almualafa: shams aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah alzarkashii almisrii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 772hi) alnaashir: dar aleabikan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1413 hi - 1993 mi.

48_ sharah muntahi al'iiradat almusamaa daqayiq 'uwli alnahy lisharh almuntahi talifi/alshaykh mansur bin yunis bin 'iidris albuhutaa, nashru/dar alkutub aleilmiata, ealim alkutab, bayrut 1996m, t althaaniatu, t dar alfikri.

49 kitab alfurue wamaeah tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawi, almualafa: muhamad bin muflah bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allah, shams aldiyn almaqdisii alraaminaa thuma alsaalihii alhanbali (almutawafaa 763hi) almuhaqiq: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, t al'uwlaa 1424 hi - 2003 mi.

katab alfiqh alzaahiri:

52 almahaliyu bialathar li'abi muhamad ealiin bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalusi alqurtubii alzaahirii , alnaashir/ dar alfikri, bayrut.

min kutub alfiqh alzaydaa:

53 alrawdat alnadiat sharh aldarar albahiat talifu: 'abu altayib muhamad sidiyq khan bin hasan bin eali alhusayni albukharii alqinnawjy (almutawafaa: 1307h), alnaashir: dar almaerifati.

54 alsayl aljaraar almutadafiq ealaa hadayiq al'azhar lishaykh al'iislam muhamad bin ealiin alshuwkanii 1173125h, alnaashir/ dar abn hazma, t al'awli.

min kutub alfiqh al'iimamii:

55 sharayie al'iislam fi masayil alhalal walharam lilmuhaqiq alhali 'abu alqasim najm aldiyn jaefar bn alhasan 602h  676hi, tahqiqu/ eabd alhusayn muhamad eulay, alnaashir/dar altafsiru, t al'awli 1969m.

min kutub alfiqh al'iibadi:

56 shrh kitab alniyl washifa' alealil lil'iimami/muhamad yusif 'atfish,t maktabat al'iirshadi, jidat, altabeat althaaniatu1392hi  1972m, nashra/saltanat eman,wzarat alturath alqawmii walthaqafat 1986m.

rabeaan:ktb 'usul alfiqah:

57 almustasfaa almualafu: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi (almutawafaa: 505hi) tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1413h - 1993m.

58 nihayat alsuwl sharh minhaj alwusul almualafa: eabd alrahim bin alhasan bin eali al'iisnawi alshafey, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn (almutawafaa: 772hi) alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat -birut-lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1420hi- 1999m.

min kutub qawaeid alfiqah:

59_ al'ashbah walnazayira, almualafa: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (almutawafaa: 911hi) alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411hi - 1990m

khamsaan: min kutub 'usul alfiqah.

60 alfuruq = 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruqu, almualafu: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi) alnaashir: ealam alkutub.

61 almanthur fi alqawaeid alfiqhiati, almualafu: 'abu eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa: 794hi) alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1405h - 1985m

min kutub allughat alearabiati:

62 jamharat allughat almualafu: 'abu bakr muhamad bin alhasan bin durayd al'azdii (almutawafaa: 321hi) almuhaqiqi: ramzi munir baelabaki, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1987m

min kutub altaarikh wal'aelami:

69 al'aelam li'ashhar alrijal walnisa' min alearab walmustashriqin likhayr aldiyn alziriklii , alnaashir/dar aleilm lilmalayin , altabeat aleashiratu1992mu,alsaabieati1986m.

70 tahdhib altahdhib almualafu: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa 852hi) alnaashir: matbaeat dayirat almaearif alnizamiati, alhinda, altabeati: altabeat al'uwlaa, 1326hi.

71 sayr 'aelam alnubala' almualafa: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748hi) alnaashir: dar alhadithi- alqahirati, altabeati: 1427h-2006m.

kutub wamarajie hadithat wamawaqie eamatun:

72ــ 'abhath hayyat kibar aleulama' talifa/ hayyat kibar aleulama' bialmamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati.

73ــ 'athar aldarurat walhajat ealaa 'ahkam mumarasat al'aqaliyaat almuslima ..", 'a.du/ salih bin eabd allah aldarwish.

130 manhaj alfatwaa fi alqadaya alfiqhiat almueasirati"bhath mahkam" fi mutamar alfatwaa waistishraq almustaqbal da/hisham yasri alearabii, - jamieat najran.

131 mawsueat alsiyasati, talifi/eabd alwahaab alkayali, almuasasat alearabiat lildirasat walnushri, bayrut, t al'uwlaa 1987.

132 mawsueat alfatawaa: almueamalati" suar rabawiat wataeamulat bankiatun" haqiqat alriba wa'anwaeih https://www.fatawa.com/view/14537

133 almawsueat alfiqhiat alkuaytiat sadir eun: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuayt, altabeat althaaniatu, daralsalasil - alkuayti.

134 almawsueat almuyasarat fi fiqh alqadaya almueasira " qism fiqh al'aqaliyaat almuslimati) 'iiedadu/ markaz altamayuz albahthii fi fiqh alqadaya almueasirati, sa447, 448 , maktabat almalik fahd alwataniati, t al'uwlaa 1436h.

135 mawqie al'iislam suaal wajawabi. lilshaykh muhamad salih almunjid

https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/181723/

136 almawqie alrasmiu lilshaykhi/muhamad bin salih aleuthaymin - rahimah allah -

https://binothaimeen.net/site/index

137 nazariat aldarurat alshareiat muqaranatan mae alqanun alwadei, da/ wahbat alzuhayli, muasasa

alrisalatu.t alraabieat 1985mi.

138 waqafat hadiat mae fatwaa 'iibahat alqurud alribawiat litamwil shira' almasakin fi almujtamaeat algharbiati" du. salah alsaawi , taqdim 'a. da.eali 'ahmad alsaalus.