The Association of Leptin Levels in Iraqi Women with Newly Diagnosed Thyroid Dysfunction | ||||
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
Article 138, Volume 90, Issue 1, January 2023, Page 943-947 PDF (474.78 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2023.280185 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Haider Ridha Mohammed Saeed ![]() | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Leptin changes were observed in thyroid dysfunction patients, yet the evidence is inconsistent. Objective: This study aimed to find the correlation between leptin and thyroid hormone with lipid profile in Iraqi women who have recently been diagnosed with thyroid dysfunction. Subjects and Methods: A case-control study that was conducted at Chemistry and Biochemistry department, Medicine College in cooperation with National Diabetes Center (NDC), Mustansiriyah University during the period from January 2021 to February 2022. One hundred thirty two (132) samples were included in this study. All participants were women and aged between (21-54) years. They were divided into three groups: (44) subjects served as a control group, (44) patients with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism and (44) patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism. Results: The levels of serum leptin have been elevated in the patients who have newly diagnosed hypothyroidism (p ≤ 0.001) and declined in patients that had newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism (p ≤ 0.0010) when compared to control group. Patients with hyperthyroidism had low levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein, while patients with hypothyroidism had high levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein. No correlation between leptin and thyroid hormones with lipid profile in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: Leptin levels were high in patients with hypothyroidism, while were low in hyperthyroidism. No correlation between leptin and thyroid hormones with lipid profile. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Leptin | ||||
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