The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2)
Helmy, S., Nassar, H., Ahmed, O. (2023). The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2). EKB Journal Management System, 10(1), 139-150. doi: 10.21608/adjg.2022.95954.1408
Samah M. Helmy; Hamdy A. Nassar; Omnia E. Ahmed. "The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2)". EKB Journal Management System, 10, 1, 2023, 139-150. doi: 10.21608/adjg.2022.95954.1408
Helmy, S., Nassar, H., Ahmed, O. (2023). 'The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2)', EKB Journal Management System, 10(1), pp. 139-150. doi: 10.21608/adjg.2022.95954.1408
Helmy, S., Nassar, H., Ahmed, O. The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2). EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 10(1): 139-150. doi: 10.21608/adjg.2022.95954.1408

The Effect of Psychological Stress on Periodontal Disease during COVID-19 Virus Threat: Relation to Salivary Prostaglandin (PGE2)

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls
Article 15, Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2023, Page 139-150  XML PDF (1.73 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/adjg.2022.95954.1408
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Authors
Samah M. Helmy email 1; Hamdy A. Nassar2; Omnia E. Ahmed3
1Dentist at Al -Azhar medical administration Girls branch.
2Professor of Oral medicine, periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Faculty of Dentistry for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
3Lecturer of Oral medicine, periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Faculty Dentistry for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
Purpose: The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of the stress on the periodontium and its clinical features present in the oral cavity, also to measure the PGE2 present in saliva and its effect on the periodontal disease. Subjects and Methods: A total number of thirty health care providers were involved in the study. They were passing through heavy physiological issues during theCOVID-19 pandemic threats. The study consisted of three phases. First phase the clinical periodontal evaluation which included assessment of Gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL).Second phase the psychological stress was assessed via the PSS questionnaire. Third phase included the biochemical quantification of serum cortisol concentration and S-PGE2 levels using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays method (ELIZA) atthe beginning of the lockdown period then following up 3, 6 months later.Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was found between stress and cortisol (P0.05>), while a weak positive correlation was found between stress, PGE2 and periodontal readings through different time intervals. Conclusion: The novel pandemic of (COVID-19) and its consequences of lockdown period, acted as a stress inducing model in this study which in turns affected clinical parameters, serum cortisol level and PGE2 level as well.
Keywords
COVID-19; Stress; Cortisol; PGE2
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