Clinical Association of Serum Interleukin-17 and Interleukin-6 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology | ||||
Article 7, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2019, Page 47-53 PDF (335.08 K) | ||||
Document Type: New and original researches in the field of Microbiology. | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejmm.2019.282383 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Salwa B. El-Sabbah1; Takwa El-Sayed Meawed 1; Reham H. Anis1; Abeer M. El-Shafey2; Sahar M. Abdel Galil2; Mohamad M. Nasr3; Amira M. El-Mosely1 | ||||
1Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University | ||||
2Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University | ||||
3Dermatology & Venereology Department; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) would be greatly assisted by certain biomarkers that perfectly reflect changes in disease activity. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the role of IL-17, IL-6 and their ratio in SLE as regard disease activity, central nervous system CNS and renal involvement. Methodology: A case control study including SLE patients were subjected to clinical examination, assessment of SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) and laboratory investigations versus healthy controls, quantitative determination of serum IL-17A and IL-6 levels by ELISA. Results: Elevated serum IL-17A and IL-6 levels in SLE cases than control. Serum IL-6 level was higher in renal group, whereas, higher serum IL-17 was detected in neurologically affected patients. Conclusion: SLE patients had significantly upregulated IL-17 and IL-6 levels. SLEDAI was significantly positively correlated with IL-17/IL-6 ratio. Thus, IL-17/ IL-6 ratio may accurately characterize Th17-driven disease than serum IL-17 or IL-6 alone. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Cytokines; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-6; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | ||||
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