Preparation of Functional Milk Beverages Fortified with Coconut Extract | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||||
Volume 66, Issue 5, May 2023, Page 349-356 PDF (591.28 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2023.185133.7421 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Fatma Hassan1; Ahmed S Hussein 2; Mona Abd El- Kader Abd El- Gawad 3; Ali Kamal Enab4; Hala Bayoumi5; Ahmed Moawad Mabrouk 6 | ||||
1Dairy Science Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza P.O. 12622, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
3Dairy Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
4National Research Centre – Food Technology and Nutrition Division.Dept. Dairy. El Bohose Street – Dokki, Cairo- Egypt. | ||||
5Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre | ||||
6National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, P.O.12622, Egypt. the same | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Functional dairy beverages was prepared by using 1% whey protein concentrate, 10% coconut extract, 0.08% Dariloid, 5% sugar, skim milk, mixture was homogenized. Heated at 85C for 15 min. rapidly cooled, bottled in sterilized stopper glass bottles and storage at 5C1. Samples were analyzed chemically, Sensory evaluation and microbiological analysis Results showed that beverage was 10% coconut and 1% whey protein concentrate gained high score for appearance, flavour and Taste fresh and during storage. pH decreased by increasing cold storage. Treatment had higher pH than control. Acidity took an opposite trend. Total solids increased by increasing cold storage at 5C1. Viscosity is higher in treatment than control and increased by increasing cold storage at 5C1. Amino acids: Treatment had higher content of Glutamic, Arginine Threonine and Leucine than control. Minerals: Treatment had higher content of Fe, Zn, Ca, K, Na which is very important for school children and old age. Microbiological analysis showed that total count, psychotropic bacterial, increased by increasing cold storage. Samples free from yeast and mould. Resultant beverage had higher content of L-Arginine which improves the immune and antioxidant characteristics that cure inflammatory bowel disease. Also contain bioactive components including lactoferrine. PER1, PER2 (protein efficiency ratio) are higher in treatment than control also BV (Biological value) for juveniles is higher in treatment than control. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Functional Beverages; whey protein concentrate; coconut extract; skim milk; amino acids; sensory evaluation | ||||
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