Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk."
Marwa, K., Azza, F. (2018). Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk.". EKB Journal Management System, 63(2), 83-91. doi: 10.21608/alexja.2019.28568
Kh. A. Mohamed Marwa; F. El-Sayed Azza. "Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk."". EKB Journal Management System, 63, 2, 2018, 83-91. doi: 10.21608/alexja.2019.28568
Marwa, K., Azza, F. (2018). 'Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk."', EKB Journal Management System, 63(2), pp. 83-91. doi: 10.21608/alexja.2019.28568
Marwa, K., Azza, F. Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk.". EKB Journal Management System, 2018; 63(2): 83-91. doi: 10.21608/alexja.2019.28568

Effect of Sowing Dates on The Competision Between Faba Bean (Vicia Faba, L.)Genotypes and The Parasitic Weed, "Orobanche crenata, Forsk."

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Article 1, Volume 63, Issue 2, April 2018, Page 83-91  XML PDF (533.82 K)
DOI: 10.21608/alexja.2019.28568
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Authors
Kh. A. Mohamed Marwa; F. El-Sayed Azza
Food Legumes Research Department (FLRD), Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
Abstract
This investigation was carried out under naturally Orobanche infested fields, at Sakha Agricultural
Research Station Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. during 2015/16 and 2016/17 winter growing seasons to
investigate the effect of sowing date of six faba bean.
genotypes(Sakha1,Sakha3,Giza843,Misr3,(Misr1*Misr2)and((Sakha1*Misr1)*(Misr1*Misr2))) on the
behaviour of Orobanche. The experiment was carried out under two sowing dates (November first and
November 30th). A split plot design, with three replications, was used for each date. Each plot consisted of
three ridges, 3m long and 60 cm apart. The seeds were sown in hills distanced at 20 cm. on the two sides of
the ridge, at the rate of 2-seeds/ hill.
The analysis of variance indicated that sowing dates highly significantly affected faba bean yield and its
attributes in the two growing seasons, except for that No. of branches/plant, No. of seeds/plant and seed
yield/plant in both seasons, and number of pods/plant, in the first season.
Delaying sowing date from Nov. 1st to Nov. 30th significantly decreased plant height, No. of pods/plant in
the second season, 100 seed weight (g), in both seasons, seed yield (ardab/fed.), in the first season and No. of
Orobanche spikes/plot in both seasons. The lowest values were given by sowing on Nov.30th.
The seed yield and its attributes in all evaluated faba bean genotypes were significantly different in the two
seasons. Misr1*Misr2 genotype recorded the highest values of seed yield and its attributes., No. of seeds/plant
and seed yield/plant of Misr3 recorded the highest values of seed yield (ardab/fed.) On the other hand,
Sakha1and Sakha3 recoded the lowest values.
Results showed that the interaction between genotypes and sowing date recorded the highest value of seed
yield (ardab/fed.) with Misr3, planted in early sowing date. On the other side,the late sowing date with all
genotypes recorded higher seed yield and resistant to Orobanche in the two growing seasons, than the early
sowing date.
Keywords
sowing date; Faba bean; competision; Orobanche crenata
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