The Rheological Properties and Influence of Milling Conditions on Solvent Retention Capacity of Australian and Russian Wheat Flour | ||||
Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology | ||||
Article 1, Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2022, Page 3-14 PDF (1.11 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ajfs.2022.286714 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Abo-Dief M.F1; Taiseer M. Abo Bakr 2; M. M. youssef2; Ayat, M. Moustafa2 | ||||
1Arabian Milling & Food Industries Co., Borg Al-Arab .Alexandria Egypt | ||||
2Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The present work aimed to study the rheological properties of two types of wheat flour (Australian and Russian). Furthermore, the influence of time tempering and milling systems (hard and normal) on the values of solvent retention capacity (SRC) and gluten performance index (GPI) of the two types of wheat flour were investigated which applied on a full industrial scale. The results of Alveograph parameters indicated that Australian wheat flour exhibited higher values of all parameters except elasticity/ extensibility ratio than their counterparts for Russian wheat flour. Meanwhile, there were differences between the two types in the Mixolab simulator properties. Also, the results revealed that flour obtained from the tempered Australian wheat for different times of tempering exhibited significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher solvent retention values than their counterparts for Russian wheat. The results indicated that the values of lactic acid solvent retention capacity (LA-SRC) and ethanol solvent retention capacity (ET-SRC), were higher for flour obtained by normal milling. Meanwhile, the results of sodium carbonate (SC-SRC), sucrose (SU-SRC) and water (WA-SRC) values were higher when hard milling was used than normal milling for the two types of wheat flour. The present study showed an increase in the gluten performance index values after increasing the roller gap for the two wheat types. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Rheological properties; solvent retention capacities; LA-SRC; ET-SRC; SC-SRC and WA-SRC | ||||
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