Assessment of Retinal Vasculature in Patients with Psoriasis | ||||
| International Journal of Medical Arts | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 11, November 2022, Page 2767-2774 PDF (1.07 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.176787.1560 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Alaa Ayman Laban   1; Rabie Bedir Atallah2; Ramadan Mohamed Eldahshan2; Younes Elsaied Abd Elhafez3
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| 1Department of Dermatology, Damietta Dermatology and Leprosy Hospital, Ministry of Health, Damietta, Egypt | ||||
| 2Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt | ||||
| 3Department of Ophthalmology, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that results from excessive proliferation of the underlying epidermis; however, the etiology of this disease is still unknown. Even though vision-threatening ophthalmic complications are very rare, about 10% of people with psoriasis have eye problems. In addition, ophthalmic complications of psoriasis are numerous and have a non-specific nature, such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and xerosis. Therefore, ophthalmic involvement in psoriasis remains clinically underappreciated. Aim of the work: The objective of the current study was to evaluate the retinal vasculature in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Patients and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on a total of 30 patients with moderate to severe psoriasis according to the psoriasis area severity index [PASI] score collected from the Damietta Al-Azhar dermatology clinic and the Damietta dermatology and venerology hospital. Results: Most of the studied cases were associated with no associated comorbidities [60%], followed by psoriatic arthritis [13.3%], and lastly rheumatoid arthritis, peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, and cardiac disease, representing 6.7% of each. In the context of dry eye, the current study demonstrated that: 36.7% plus one, 30% plus two, 26.7% plus three, and 6.7% plus four have dry eye. Psoriasis severity has been demonstrated to be significantly correlated with hyperemia, dry eye, cataracts, and normal retinal vasculature. Conclusion: We concluded that retinal vasculature affection had a negligible relationship with psoriasis. However, dry eye and conjunctival hyperemia were significantly correlated with the degree of psoriasis [as revealed by PASI score]. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Psoriasis; Psoriasis area severity index; Conjunctivitis; Uveitis | ||||
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