الأطراف التعويضية من منظور الفقه الإسلامى دراسة فقهية مقارنة / Compensatory Parties From The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence A Comparative Jurisprudential Study | ||||
| مجلة البحوث الفقهية والقانونية | ||||
| Article 40, Volume 35, Issue 41, April 2023, Page 2761-2838 PDF (1.11 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jlr.2023.192953.1170 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
بسمة صلاح الدين خطاب 
| ||||
| كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور- جامعة الأزهر | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع الأطراف التعويضية من منظور الفقه الإسلامى, ولقد اتبعت فى هذا البحث المنهج الاستنباطى, والاستقرائى المقارن, فعرفت الأطراف التعويضية , ثم عرفت الأطراف التعويضية باعتبار مفرديه, ثم عرفت الأطراف التعويضية باعتباره مصطلحا مركبا, ثم تناولت نشأة الأطراف التعويضية, وتطورها , وأهميتها, وأنواعها, وكيف تعمل, ثم تطرقت إلى مميزات وعيوب الأطراف التعويضية, والحكم الشرعى لتركيب الأطراف التعويضية, فذكرت الحكم الشرعى لوضوء الأطراف التعويضية, سواء بقى جزء من العضو (كمن قطعت يده من دون المرفق), أو أن يقطع العضو كاملا المفروض فى الوضوء, وتناولت الحكم الشرعى للصلاة مع الأطراف التعويضية, ثم تطرقت إلى حكم الصلاة بالحذاء مع القدم الصناعية, وحكم القدم الصناعية على ركن القيام في الصلاة, وحكم الأطراف التعويضية على الركوع والسجود في الصلاة, وتناولت الحكم الشرعى للزكاة مع الأطراف التعويضية, فذكرت حكم اتخاذ أطراف صناعية من ذهب أو فضة, وحكم الزكاة على الأطراف التعويضية, وتناولت الحكم الشرعى للحج مع الأطراف التعويضية ثم أنهيت الدراسة بخاتمة، ثم ذيلت ذلك بالفهارس فهرس المصادر والمراجع والموضوعات. / This study dealt with the topic of prosthetic limbs from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, and I followed in this research the deductive and inductive comparative approach, so I defined the prosthetic limbs, then defined the prosthetic limbs as singular, then defined the prosthetic limbs as a compound term, then dealt with the origins of the prosthetic limbs, their development, and their importance , and their types, and how they work, and then touched on the advantages and disadvantages of the prosthetic limbs, and the legal ruling for the installation of the prosthetic limbs, so I mentioned the legal ruling for the ablution of the prosthetic limbs, whether part of the member remains (such as someone whose hand was cut off without the elbow), or that the entire member is cut off that is required in ablution, It dealt with the legal ruling on prayer with prosthetic limbs, then dealt with the ruling on praying with shoes with the prosthetic foot, the ruling on the prosthetic foot on the pillar of standing in prayer, the ruling on prosthetic limbs on bowing and prostration in prayer, and the legal ruling on zakat with the prosthetic limbs, so I mentioned the ruling on taking prosthetic limbs from gold or silver, and the ruling of zakat on the compensatory parties, and dealt with the legal ruling on Hajj with the compensating parties, then I finished the study with a conclusion, then I appended that with indexes, an index of sources, references, and the subject. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الأطراف؛ التعويضية؛ الصلاة؛ الزكاة؛ الفقه الإسلامى؛ Parties; Compensatory; Prayer; Zakat; Islamic Jurisprudence | ||||
| References | ||||
|
فهرس المصادر والمراجع أولاً: القرآن الكريم: ثانياً: التفسير وعلوم القرآن:
ثالثا: الحديث وعلومه:
رابعاً: أصول الفقه والقواعد الفقهية:
خامسا:الفقه: أولا:الفقه الحنفى:
الفقه المالكى:
الفقه الشافعى:
الفقه الحنبلى:
الفقه الظاهري:
الفقه الزيدى:
الفقه الإمامى:
الفقه الإباضي:
سادسا:كتب التراجم:
أسد الغابة في معرفة الصحابة, لأبى الحسن علي بن أبي الكرم محمد بن محمد بن عبد الكريم بن عبد الواحد الشيباني الجزري، عز الدين ابن الأثير (المتوفى: 630هــ), تحقيق: علي محمد معوض - عادل أحمد عبد الموجود, دار الكتب العلمية, الطبعة: الأولى1415هــ - 1994 م.
سابعا: كتب اللغة والمعاجم:
مراجع متنوعة:
المواقع الإلكترونية:
@@@@@@
References:
1: alquran alkarim: 2: altafsir waeulum alquran: • 'ahkam alquran liabn alearbaa, lilqadi muhamad bin eabd allah 'abaa bikr bin alearabii almueafirii (almutawafaa: 543hi), ellaq ealayhi: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaalithata, 1424 hi - 2003 ma. • 'ahkam alquran liljasasi, li'ahmad bin eali 'abaa bakr alraazi aljasas alhanafii (almutawafaa: 370hi), tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad eali shahin, dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1415h/1994m. • jamie albayan fi tawil alqurani, limuhamad bin jarir bin yazid 'abaa jaefar altabari (almutawafaa: 310hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir, muasasat alrisalati, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000 mi. • mafatih alghayb = altafsir alkabiru, li'abaa eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazii (almutawafaa: 606ha), dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - altabeata: althaalithat - 1420 hu. 3: alhadith waeulumuhi: • albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith waluathar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabiri, liabn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abi hafs eumar bin ealiin alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 804hi)/ tahqiqu: mustafaa 'abu alghit, waeabd allah bin sulayman, wayasir bin kamali/ dar alhijrat alriyad alsaeudiati. altabeat al'uwlaa 1425h 2004m . • tuhifat al'ahwadhii bisharh jamie altirmidhi, li'abaa aleula muhamad eabd alrahman bin eabd alrahim almubarikifuraa (almutawafaa: 1353hi),alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut. • aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah wasunanih wa'ayaamih = sahih albukhari, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abaa eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, tahqiqu: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajaat ,altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1422hi. • subul alsalami, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasnii alkahlanii alsaneani(almutawafaa: 1182ha), dar alhadithi. • sunan 'abi dawud, li'abaa dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275hi), tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu, sayda - bayrut. • sunan aldaar qutnaa, li'abi alhasan ealaa bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin dinar albaghdadi aldaar qatni/ haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: shueayb al'arnawuwta, hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, eabd allatif haraz allah, 'ahmad barhum, alnaashir muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, lubnan , ta: al'uwlaa, 1424 hi - 2004 mi. • alsunan alkubraa, li'abaa eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin eali alkhirasanii alnasayiyi (almutawafaa: 303hi), tahqiqu: hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, muasasat alrisalat - bayrutu-alitabeata: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2001 mi. • alsunan alkibriu lilbihaqi, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin ealaa bin musaa, albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458hi)/tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan. • snan bin majah liabn majah, li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin yazid alqazwini (almutawafaa: 273hi)/ tahqiqu: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi/ dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat - faysal eisaa albabi alhalabii . • sharah sunan 'abi dawud, li'abaa muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (almutawafaa: 855hi), tahqiqu: 'abu almundhir khalid bin 'iibrahim almasri, maktabat alrushd - alrayad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420 ha -1999 mi. • sharah sahih albukharaa liabn bataal, li'abaa alhasan ealii bin khalaf bin eabd almalik (almutawafaa: 449hi), tahqiqa: 'abu tamim yasir bin 'iibrahima, maktabat alrushd - alsueudiatu, alrayadi, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1423h - 2003m. • eumdat alqariy sharh sahih albukhari, li'abaa muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (almutawafaa: 855ha), dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut. • eun almaebud sharh sunan 'abi dawud, wamaeah hashiat abn alqiimi: tahdhib sunan 'abi dawud wa'iidah ealalih wamushkilatihi, limuhamad 'ashraf bin 'amir bin eali bin haydar 'abaa eabd alrahman aleazim abadi (almutawafaa: 1329ha), dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrutu-alitabeata: althaaniati, 1415 hi. • fatah albari sharh sahih albukhari, li'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abaa alfadl aleasqalani, raqm kutubih wa'abwabih wa'ahadithihi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar almaerifat - bayrut1379h. • mureaat almafatih sharh mishkaat almasabihi, li'abaa alhasan eubayd allah bin muhamad eabd alsalam bin khan muhamad bin 'aman allah bin husam aldiyn alrahmanii almubarikifurii (almutawafaa: 1414hi), 'iidarat albuhuth aleilmiat waldaewat wal'iifta' - aljamieat alsalafiat - binaris alhinda, altabeata: althaalithat - 1404 ha, 1984 m. • msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, li'abaa eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid, wakhrun, muasasat alrisalati. • almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah , limuslim bn alhajaaj 'abaa alhasan alqushayri alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), tahqiqu: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut. • misbah alzujajat fi zawayid aibn majih/li'abaa aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr bin 'iismaeil bin sulaym bin qaymaz bin euthman albusirii alkinanii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 840hi)/tahqiqu: muhamad almuntaqaa alkashnawi/ dar alearabiati, bayruta/ta: althaaniati1403h. • maealim alsinan, wahu sharh sunan 'abi dawud, li'abaa sulayman hamd bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin alkhataab albastii almaeruf bialkhatabii (almutawafaa: 388hi), almatbaeat aleilmiat - halb, altabeati: al'uwlaa 1351 hi - 1932 mi. • almuejam alkabir liltabranaa, lisulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaamii altabaranii (almutawafaa: 360hi), tahqiqu: hamdi bin eabd almajid alsalafi, maktabat aibn taymiat - alqahirati- altabeatu: althaaniatu. • almuntaqaa sharh almawta'i, li'abaa alwalid sulayman bin khalaf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith alqurtubii albaji al'andalusii (almutawafaa: 474hi), matbaeat alsaeadat - bijiwar muhafazat masir, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1332 hi. • alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaji, li'abaa zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawia (almutawafaa: 676ha), dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrutu-alitabeata: althaaniati, 1392. • almuta, limalik bin 'anas bin malik bin eamir al'asbahii almadanii (almutawafaa: 179hi), tahqiqu: muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, muasasat zayid bin sultan al nahyan lil'aemal alkhayriat wal'iinsaniat - 'abu zabi al'iimarati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1425 hi - 2004 mi. • nasb alraayat li'ahadith alhidayat mae hashiatih bughyat al'almaeii fi takhrij alziyleii / lijamal aldiyn 'abaa muhamad bin yusif alziylei (almutawafaa: 762h)/ tahqiqu: muhamad eawaamat/ muasasat alrayaan liltibaeat walnushri/ bayrut- lubnan/ t al'uwlaa 1418h - 1997m . • nil al'awtar , limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi),tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, dar alhadithi, masr, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1413h - 1993m. 4: 'usul alfiqh walqawaeid alfiqhiia: • al'ashbah walnazayiri/ lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (almutawafaa: 911h),dar alkutub aleilmiati/ t : al'uwlaa, 1411h - 1990m. • rudat alnaazir wajnat almanazir fi 'usul alfiqh ealaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, li'abaa muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620h), muasasat alryan liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, altabeat althaaniat 1423h-2002m. • ealam 'usul alfiqah, lieabd alwahaab khilaf (almutawafaa : 1375ha), maktabat aldaewat - shabab al'azhar (ean altabeat althaaminat lidar alqilmi). • alfuruq = 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruqi, li'abaa aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi),ealam alkutub. • almustasfaa/ li'abi hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazalii altuwsay/tahqiqi: muhamad bin eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi/ dar alkutub aleilmiati/ ta: al'uwlaa 1413 ha- 1993 mi. • almanthur fi alqawaeid alfiqhiati, li'abaa eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa: 794ha), wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, ta: althaaniati, 1405h - 1985m. • almuafaqati, li'iibrahim bin musi bin muhamad allakhmi algharnatii alshahir bialshaatibii/(almutawafaa: 790hi), tahqiqu: 'abi eubaydat mashhur bin husayn al sulayman / dar aibn eafan/ t al'uwlaa 1417 hi - 1997 m . 5:alfiqah: alfiqh alhanfi: • aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtari/ lieabd allah bin mawdud almawsilii albaladahaa majd aldiyn 'abi alfadl alhanafii (almutawafaa: 683hi)/ matbaeat mustafaa alhalbi/ t althaalithati. • albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisri (almutawafaa: 970hi), wabialhashiati: minhat alkhaliq liabn eabdin-dar alkitaab al'iislamii -altabeati: althaania . • badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei/ li'abi bakr maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanafii/ dar alkutub aleilmiati/t althaaniat 1406 ha -1986m . • albinayat sharh alhidayati/ li'abi muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa, badr aldiyn aleaynii (almutawafaa: 855ha)/ dar alkutub aleilmiat -bayrut lubnan/ altabeat al'uwlaa 1420 hi / 2000m . • tabiiyn alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq / lieuthman bn ealaa alziyleii (almutawafaa: 743 hi)-almatbaeat alkibrii al'amiriat -bulaq-alqahrat al'uwlaa, 1313 h. • hashiat radi almuhtar eali aldir almukhtar liaibn eabdin, limuhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin alhusaynii aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1306ha)/ dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan , altabeatu: althaaniati, 1412h - 1992m. • alghurat almunifat fi tahqiq baed masayil al'iimam 'abi hanifat, leumar bin 'iishaq bin 'ahmad alhindi alghaznawi, saraj aldiyn, 'abu hafs alhanafii (almutawafaa: 773h)-muasasat alkutub althaqafiati-altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1406-1986 hu. • majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhar/lieabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhiin zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078ha)- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii. • alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi, lieali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghanii almarghinani, 'abu alhasan burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 593hi), tahqiqu: talal yusif- dar ahya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan. alfiqh almalki: • bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasid/ li'abi alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biabn rushd alhafid (almutawafaa: 595hi)/ dar alhadith - alqahirati- 1425h - 2004m. • alibayan waltahsil walsharh waltawjih waltaelil limasayil almustakhrajati, li'abaa alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 520hi), tahqiqu: d muhamad hajiy wakhrun, dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniati, 1408 hi - 1988 ma. • altaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khalil/ limuhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari algharnati, 'abi eabd allah almawaq almaliki (almutawafaa: 897h)-dar alkutub aleilmiati/ta: al'uwlaa, 1416h-1994m. • hashiat aldasuqi ealaa alsharh alkabiri/ limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1230ha)/ alnaashir: dar alfikri. • aldhakhirati, lishihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris alqarafi/tahqiq : muhamad haji- dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut- altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1994m. • sharh mukhtasar khalil/ limuhamad bin eabd allah alkharshii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1101ha)/ alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat bayrut. • alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat aibn 'abi zayd alqayrawani/ li'ahmad bin ghanim bin salim bin mahana shihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almalikiu (almutawafaa: 1126ha)/ dar alfikr 1415hi - 1995m . • alkafi fi fiqh 'ahl almadinati, li'abaa eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi), tahqiqu: muhamad 'uhayid wld madik almuritani, maktabat alriyad alhadithati, alrayada, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1400h/1980m. • almudawanat alkubraa/ lil'iimam malik bin 'anas (almutawafaa: 179hi)/ tahqiqu: zakariaa eumayratu/ dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut- lubnan altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415h - 1994m. • manah aljalil sharh mukhtasar khalil/ limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad ealish, 'abi eabd allah almalki/ dar alfikr / bayrut , 1409h/1989m . • mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil, lishams aldiyn 'abaa eabd allah muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman altarabulsi almaghribi, almaeruf bialhitab alrrueyny almalikii (almutawafaa: 954h)-dar alfikri- altabeati: althaalithati, 1412h - 1992m. alfiqh alshaafie: • 'asnaa almatalib fi sharh rawdat altaalib/ lizakaria bin muhamad bin zakariaa al'ansarii (almutawafaa: 926hi) -dar alkitaab al'iislamii. • al'iiqnae fi hali 'alfaz 'abi shujae/lshams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), almuhaqiqi: maktab albuhuth waldirasat - dar alfikr - bayrut. • alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii/li'abaa alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 558hi) tahqiqu: qasim muhamad alnuwri- dar alminhaj - jidat -ta: al'uwlaa, 1421 ha- 2000 mi. • tuhifat almuhtaj 'iilaa 'adilat alminhaj (elaa tartib alminhaj lilnawawii) /liabn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abaa hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804hi)-tahqiqu: eabd allah bin saeaf allihyani/ dar hira' - makat almukaramati/t: al'uwlaa, 1406h. • alhawy alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii, li'abi alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadi almawardaa(almutawafaa: 450h)/ tahqiq:alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1419 ha -1999 m. • rudat altaalibin waeumdat almuftina, li'abaa zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawi (almutawafaa: 676hi),tahqiqu: zuhayr alshaawish, almaktab al'iislamiu, bayrut- dimashqa- eaman-alitabeati: althaalithati, 1412h / 1991m. • almajmue sharh almuhadhab , li'abaa zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawia (almutawafaa: 676ha)- dar alfikri. • mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji/ lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977h)/dar alkutub aleilmiat / ta: 'uwlaa 1415h / 1994m . • almuhadhab fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieii, li'abaa ashaq 'iibrahim bin ealiin bin yusuf alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476hi) alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmia . • nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaji, lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (almutawafaa: 1004hi)- dar alfikri, bayrut, ta: 'akhirat - 1404h/1984m. • nihayat almattlab fi dirayat almadhhaba, lieabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abaa almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (almutawafaa: 478hi)/tahqiq -'a. da/ eabd aleazim mahmud alddyb- dar alminhaji-ta: al'uwlaa, 1428h-2007m. alfiqh alhunblii: • al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi/lueala' aldiyn 'abaa alhasan eali bin sulayman almardawi aldimashqii alsaalihii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 885ha)/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, t : althaania . • daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa almaeruf bisharh muntahaa al'iiradat/lamansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn bin hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi)/ ealim alkutab-t : al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1993m. • sharah alzarkashiu ealaa mukhtasar alkharqaa/lishams aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah alzarkashii almisrii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 772ha)/ dar aleibikan/ta: al'uwlaa, 1413 hi - 1993 mi. • alsharh alkabir ealaa matn almuqanaei, lieabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdisii aljamaeilii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 682h)-dar alkutaab alearabii lilnashr waltawziei. • almubdie fi sharh almuqanaea, li'iibrahim bin muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad abn muflih burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 884ha)-dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan-alitabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997 mi. • matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa, limustafaa bin saed bin eabdih alsuyuti shuhrat alrahibanaa aldimashqii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 1243ha) - almaktab al'iislami-altabeati: althaaniati, 1415h - 1994m. • almughaniy liabn qudamata, li'abaa muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biabn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620ha)-maktabat alqahirati- 1388h - 1968m. alfiqh alzaahiri: • almuhalaa bialathar/ li'abi muhamad ealiin bin 'ahmad bin hazm alqurtubii alzaahirii (almutawafaa: 456h)-dar alfikri- bayrut. alfiqh alzaydii: • albahr alzukhari/ li'ahmad bn yahyaa bn almurtadaa/ dar alkitaab al'iislamii. • altaaj almadhhab li'iihkam almadhhabi/ li'ahmad bn qasim aleansii alsaneani/ dar alhikmat alyamaniati. • alsil aljaraar almutadafiq ealaa hadayiq al'azhari/ limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad alshuwkanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi/ dar abn hazma/ altabeat al'uwlaa. alfiqh al'iimami: • sharayie al'iislam fi masayil alhalal walharami/ lijaefar bin alhasan alhindii almuhaqiq alhali/muasasat matbueati 'iismaeiliaan. • allameat aldimashqiat faa fiqh al'iimamiati, li'abaa eabd allah shams aldiyn muhamad bin jamal makaa aleamalaa alshahid al'awala, shabakat alfikri. • almabsut faa fiqh al'iimamiati, li'abaa jaefar muhamad bn alhasan bn ealaa altuwsaa, ta: dar alkitaab al'iislamaa. alfiqh al'iibadi: • sharh kitab alniyl washifa' alealil/lal'iimam alealaamat limuhamad bin yusif 'atfish/ wabialmatn kitab alniyl washifa' alealil, lilshaykh dia' aldiyn eabd aleaziz altamymaa / maktabat al'iirshad/jdati, dar alfatha, bayrut. 6:kutub altarajim: • alaistieab fi maerifat al'ashabi, li'abaa eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi), tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi, dar aljil, bayrut , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1412 hi - 1992 mi. • 'asad alghabat fi maerifat alsahabati, li'abaa alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin eabd alwahid alshaybani aljazari, eiz aldiyn abn al'uthir (almutawafaa: 630hi), tahqiqu: eali muhamad mueawad - eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa1415h - 1994 mi. • al'iisabat fi tamyiz alsahabati, li'abaa alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852hi), tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud waealaa muhamad mueawad , dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa - 1415 hu. • al'aelami/lkhir aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealii bin fars, alzarikli aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1396hi) - daralealam lilmalayini/ ta: alkhamisat eashar-2002 mi. • tahadhib altahdhib, li'abaa alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852ha)-matbaeat dayirat almaearif alnizamiati, alhinda-altabeat al'uwlaa, 1326hi. • tahdhib alkamal fi 'asma' alrijal, liusif bin eabd alrahman bin yusif jamal aldiyn bin alzakii 'abi muhamad alqudaei alkalbi almizii (almutawafaa: 742hi),tahqiqu: du. bashaar eawad maerufun, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa، 1400 - 1980. • sir 'aelam alnubala'i, lishams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa : 748hi),tahqiqu: majmueat min almuhaqiqin bi'iishraf alshaykh shueayb al'arnawuwta, muasasat alrisalati, altabeat : althaalithat , 1405 hi / 1985 mi. • muejam almualifina/liemar bin rida bin muhamad raghib bin eabd alghanii kahalat aldimashqaa (almutawafaa: 1408ha), maktabat almuthanaa - bayrut, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut. 7: kutub allugha walmaeajim: • taj alearus min jawahir alqamws/lmhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abaa alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi)/tahqiqu: majmueat min almuhaqiqina/ dar alhidayati. • distur aleulama' , lilqadi eabd alnabii bin eabd alrasul al'ahmad nikri (almutawafaa: q 12hi), earab eibaratih alfarisiati: hasan hani fahas, dar alkutub aleilmiat - lubnan / bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2000m. • lisan alearb/lmuhamad bin makram bin ealaa 'abaa alfadl jamal aldiyn bin manzur al'ansarii alruwayfeaa al'iifriqaa (almutawafaa: 711hi)/ dar sadir - biruta/ta: althaalithati- 1414 ha. • almuhkam walmuhit al'aezamu/la'abaa alhasan ealiu bn 'iismaeil bn sayidih almursii (t: 458hi)- tahqiqu: eabd alhamid hindawi , dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayruta/ta: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2000 mi. • mukhtar alsahahi/lzayn aldiyn 'abaa eabd allah muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafii alraazi (almutawafaa: 666hi), tahqiqa: yusif alshaykh muhamad/ almaktabat aleasriat - aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut - sayda/t : alkhamisati, 1420h / 1999m. • almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabir/l'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin alfayuwmii thuma alhamawy, 'abaa aleabaas (almutawafaa: nahw 770hi)/almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut. marajie mutanawiea: • al'ajhizat altaewidiat walwasayil almusaeidat lidhawaa alaihtiajat alkhasati, l da/wayil muhamad maseud, alriyad , 1423h-2002ma-altabeat al'uwlaa. • 'ahkam aljirahat altibiyat walathar almutaratibat ealayha, li du/muhamad alshanqaytaa, maktabat alsidiyq-ta- al'uwlaa1413h. • 'ahkam jirahat altajmil fi alfiqh al'iislamii, l d/ muhamad euthman shibir,maktabat alfalaah lilnashr waltawziei- alkuaytu- ta:al'uwlaa1409h. • al'atraf alsinaeiat wal'ajhizat altaewidiatu, 'iishraf/'a/d muhamad altariqaa, almarkaz almushtaraki, altabeat al'uwlaa-1420h-2000m. • fatawaa allajnat aldaayimat - allajnat aldaayimat lilbuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta', jame watartiba: 'ahmad bin eabd alrazaaq alduwysh, riasat 'iidarat albuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta' - al'iidarat aleamat liltabe - alriyad. • majalat majmae alfiqh al'iislamii altaabie limunazamat almutamar al'iislamii bijidatin, tasdur ean munazamat almutamar alaslamii bijidatin. • almasayil altibiyat almueasirat faa bab altaharati, li'iibrahim eabd alghafar alzaahraa, wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati, alkuayt, altabeat al'uwlaa 1435h-2014m. • muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirat , li'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumr, ta: ealam alkutub. • almakayil walmawazin alshareiatu, 'a.du ealaa jumeat, ta: alquds , alqahirat , altabeat althaaniat 1421h-2001m. • manahij albahth aleulmaa waturuq 'iiedad albuhuthi, li du/ eamaar buhush, ta: diwan almatbueat aljamieiati-alsaahat almarkaziati-aljazayir-2007m. • manahij albahth alealmaa, di/eaziz dawud, dar 'usamat lilnashr waltawziea, wadar almashriq althaqafaa-al'urdin-eman-alitabeat al'uwlaa 2006m. • manahij albahth alealmaa,li 'a/du muhamad sarhan almahmudaa, althaalithatu-1441hi-2019m. • manhijiat albahth aleulmaa fi aleulum almaliat walmasrifiat al'iislamiati, l 'a.du/eabd alhalim eamaar gharbaa-markaz 'abhath fiqh almueamalat al'iislamiati-2019m. almawaqie al'iilikturuniia: • jaridat al'amal al'iiliktiruniat altataweiat https://www.alamal.com • sahifat alsharq al'awsat aleadadi(15621)-alsaeudiatu. • fatawaa aslam wib https://islamweb.net . • almarkaz alealamaa altibaa https://futuremidecal.com • maqal bieunwan ('ahdath al'atraf alsinaeiat fi alealami) https://mawdoo3.com • maqal bieunwan (al'atraf alsinaeiat wa'anwae al'atraf albadilati) https://rehabturk.net • maqal bieunwan ('ahamiyat al'atraf alsinaeiat w aljabayir faa tahil almueaqina) https://ortholifeco.com • maqal bieunwan ('awal saq sinaeiat tuhaki 'ahasis alsaaq alhaqiqiati) https://www.dw.com • maqal bieunwan (qisat mutwr al'atraf alsinaeiati: almisriuwn sabaquu alealam fi abtikarha) https://lite.almasryalyoum.com • maqal bieunwan (ylbs jurba ealaa rijlih alsinaeiat 'athna' altawafi). • maqal bieunwan abtikar taraf astinaeiin thawriin kalqadam altibiyati https://www.scientificamerican.com • maqal bieunwan al'atraf alsinaeiat wal'ajhizat almusaeidat https://www.for9a.com • maqal bieunwani(tarikh akhtirae al'atraf alsinaeiat w tatawurha) https://www.almrsal.com • maqal bieunwani(tatawar al'atraf alsinaeiat yueid almusabin lilhayat bishakl tabiei) https://makkahnewspaper.com • maqal bieunwani(tatwir watahsin namadhij min al'atraf alsinaeiat dun alhajat lijirahat 'aw tadribu) https://www.mawhopon.net • maqal bieunwani(mmizat waeuyub al'atraf alsinaeiati) https://jordanrec.com • mawqie al'iislam suaal wajawabi https://islamqa.info 9 • mawqie tabib alearab https://www.3rbdr.net | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 612 PDF Download: 695 |
||||
