مقومات الارتقاء الاقتصادي للدول

المراجع:

1-  ا.د خيرية، محمد الشافعي،"التجارة الخارجية وأثرها على التنمية الصناعية في ماليزيا (دراسة تحليلية)"، جامعة الزقازيق، 2019

2- د. عزة، الأثر الاقتصادي لقطاعات الزراعة والصناعة والخدمات على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي السنوي للدول بالمجموعات الاقتصادية العالمية، القاهرة، 2019.

3- Achy, L., “Morocco’s Experience with Poverty Reduction Lessons for the Arab World”, CamegieMiddle EastCenter, 2010.

4-Albert, J., Abrigo, M., Quimba, F., & Vizmanos, J. "Poverty, the Middle Class, and Income Distribution amid COVID-19", PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 2020

5-Bekkers, E., Koopman, R.,& Rego, C.," Structural change in the Chinese economy Changing trade relations with the world", World Trade Organization, Structural change China Geneva,2019

6-Bloem, J., & Farris, J.," COVID-19 Working Paper: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Food Security in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of the Emerging Microeconomic Literature", USDA,2021.

7-Carter, B.," Linkages between poverty, inequality and exclusion in Rwanda",Institute of Development Studies 9 July 2018

8-Chakrabarty, M., & Ray, P., "Changes of base-year and Indian GDP growth: an agnostic look", Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata, India. 2021

9-Corcioli, G., Medina, G., & Arrais, C.," Missing the Target: Brazil’s Agricultural Policy Indirectly Subsidizes Foreign Investments to the Detriment of Smallholder Farmers and Local Agribusiness", Universidad Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil,2022.

10- Dorofeev, M., "Interrelations between Income Inequality and Sustainable Economic Growth: Contradictions of Empirical Research and New Results", Financial Faculty of Russian,2022.

11- El adidi, H., " The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction in Egypt: An Empirical Study", University in Egypt, Arab Journal of Administration, Vol. 40, No. 2, June 2020

12-Ebrahimi, N., "An Analysis of the Relationship of Imports and Economic Growth in Iran (Comparison of Systematic and Unsystematic Cointegration Methods with Neural Network)", University, Tehran, West Branch, Iran,International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2017

13- Fox, L., & Gandhi, D., "Youth employment in sub-Saharan Africa Progress and prospects", Brookings Institution, Africa, 2021.

14-Fantom, N., & Serajuddin, U.," The World Bank’s Classification of Countries by Income" Development Economics,World Bank Group,2016.

15-HURIA, C.," AN ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL REGIMES MODEL ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UGANDA: 1963-2013",UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-AFRICA,2019

16-International Monetary Fund, "World Economic Outlook",  2017

17-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, UNESCO and UNICEF, 2021

18-  Kaihatsu,S.,& Yagi, T.," Productivity Improvement and Economic Growth", Nihonbashi-Hongokucho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, Bank of Japan,2018

19-Kreiner,C., Reck, C.,& Skov, B., "Do Lower Minimum Wages for Young Workers Raise their Employment? Evidence from a Danish Discontinuity", Auckland, 2017

20-Kavila, W.," Understanding the dynamics of the budget deficit and economic performance in Zimbabwe”, Economic Research Division, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi ,2021

21- Korinek, A., Schindler, M., & Stiglitz, J., "Technological Progress, Artificial Intelligence, and Inclusive Growth”, Institute for Capacity Development, International Monetary Fund,2021

22-Mookgo, S., "A practical theological approach to the challenge of poverty in post-1994 South Africa: Apostolic Faith Mission as a case study", Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa,2017

23-Minier,Q.,“Opportunities for alternative energies deployment in Iran” the Kuwait Programat, Sciences Po, 2020

24-Ministry of Finance, "Japanese Public Finance, Fact Sheet",2021

25-Peres ,c., & Paladini, E., "Quality Attributes of Hotel Services in Brazil and the Impacts of COVID-19 on Users’ Perception”, University of Santa Catarina, Brazil,2022.

26-Scholl, C., " COVID-19 and the GDP fall in Germany: A Business Cycle Accounting Approach",

NovaSchool of Business and Economics, Germany, January 2022

27-Singh, N., "Information Technology and its Role in India’s Economic Development: A Review", University of California,2014.

28-United State Agency, International development, "Mali Nutrition Profile", 2021.

29- Wangwe,S., Mmari, D.,  Aikaeli, J.,  Neema,R., Mboghoina, T.,  &  Kinyondo, A., "The Performance of the Manufacturing Sector in Tanzania: Challenges and the Way Forward", University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Economics,2014.

30-World Bank Group, "The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Education Financing", May 2020.