مطاعم الوجبات السريعة والحانات الرومانية: من خلال بقاياها الأثرية وتصويرها في الفن | ||||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||||
| Article 6, Volume 26, Issue 1, 2023, Page 172-203 PDF (2.45 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2023.185803.1160 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
فتحية جابر إبراهيم عيسى 
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| أستاذ الآثار اليونانية والرومانية المساعد كلية الآثار جامعة عين شمس (مصر) | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| يعتقد البعض أن مطاعم الوجبات السريعة والحانات شيء مستحدث أملته الحياة الحديثة ذات الإيقاع السريع، ولكننا نجد أن تلك المطاعم لها تاريخ طويل وما هي إلا تراث مستمر ومستمد من الحضارتين اليونانية والرومانية، وخاصة عند الرومان، حيث ظهر في الأدب بعض المسميات التي تشير إلى وظيفة بعض الأماكن مثل Thermopolia, Cauponae, Popinae وكلها تشير إلى معانٍ متشابهة أو إلى وظيفة محددة تعني أماكن لبيع الطعام والشراب الساخن أو بارات لتناول النبيذ، وقد كان الشكل المعماري المتعارف عليه لهذه المطاعم أنها حجرة يقع مدخلها على الشارع؛ وتتميز هذه المطاعم بالزخارف والرسوم الجدارية المختلفة التي تعكس بعض أنواع الأطعمة؛ كُشف عن العديد من هذه المطاعم في روما وبومبي وعدد منها كشف في أماكن أخرى، كما صوّرت بعض الفنون الرومانية المختلفة عددًا من هذه المطاعم أو المحال، يستهدف هذا البحث تقصي الشكل المعماري الشائع لتلك المطاعم، ووظيفتها في المجتمع الروماني، والتفرقة ما بين المصطلحات المختلفة التي أطلقت عليها في المصادر من خلال البقايا المادية لها، كما سيتناول البحث أنواع المأكولات والمشروبات التي تقدمها، الزخارف التي تزينها والأدوات المستخدمة فيها، ومقارنة تصوير بعض هذه المطاعم والمحلات في بعض الفنون الرومانية لمعرفة مدى اتفاقها أو اختلافها مع ماتبقي من مثل هذه النوعية من المباني في العالم الروماني. Abstract: Nowadays, fast-food restaurants and Bars are modern creations dictated by the nature of our lifestyle. Still, these restaurants have a long history in antiquity. It was a continued heritage from the Greeks and Romans, especially the Romans, who were significantly characterized by their commercial buildings. Some terms appeared in Literature, such as Thermopolia, Cauponae and Popinae, all of which refer to nearly similar meanings. They mean places to sell hot food and drinks or bars. The usual architectural form of these restaurants is a room with an entrance on the street. These restaurants are characterized by various decorations. Many of them were discovered in Rome, Pompeii, and other places, in addition to the depiction of such buildings in Roman art. This research aims to investigate the architectural form of these ancient restaurants and their function in Roman society and to differentiate between the different terminologies about these places through their remains. Also, the research will deal with the kinds of food and drinks they used to serve. Also, their decorations will be investigated, and a comparison between the architectural remains and the depiction of such buildings in art will be carried out to see similarities and differences between both. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| مطاعم الوجبات; الرومانية; بومبي; عمارة وفن Fast Food; Restaurants; Roman; Pompeii; Architecture an | ||||
| References | ||||
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