Synthesis and Molecular docking Investigations of Ring-Fused Benzimidazoles as Novel Acetylcholinsterase Inhibitors | ||||
Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences | ||||
Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2023, Page 115-124 PDF (748.42 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/rpbs.2023.200519.1217 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Nagat ghareb1; Asmaa Mohamed Atta2; Ranza Ahmed Elrayess 3 | ||||
1Pharmacеutical Organic Chеmistry Dеpartmеnt, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suеz Canal Univеrsity, Еgypt | ||||
2Pharmaceutical Chеmistry Dеpartmеnt, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
3Department of Pharmaceutical organic chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, Suez canal University, Ismailia, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a highly neurodegenerative brain disease and is the most prevalent type of dementia. AD affects parts of brain that are responsible for memory, language and thought. Cholinergic hypothesis proposed that deficiency of acetylcholine in certain zones of brain may be responsible for the progressive memory deterioration observed in patient with AD. Therefore, inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) may represent a hopeful target for treatment of AD. Herein, new series of ring-fused benzimidazoles (benzoimidazo[1,2-c] quinazoline derivatives (scheme 1, compounds 2a-d) and benzoimidazo[2,1-c] triazole derivatives (scheme 2, compounds 7 and 8a-b) as main scaffolds) were synthesized using benzene1,2-diamine as a starting material and characterized by mass spectroscopy, IR, H1NMR, C13 NMR and elemental analysis. Afterward, molecular docking studies were carried out on AChE and demonstrated the preferential binding interaction of synthesized compounds with AChE binding site. Therefore, the obtained results imply that ring-fused benzimidazoles may act as an auspicious lead compounds for further optimization and biological evaluation against AChE. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Alzheimer disease; acetylcholinesterase; benzimidazoles; benzene1; 2-diamine | ||||
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