Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria
Ngwoke, C., Mohammed, K., Okechukwu, C., Abdullahi, I., Ikeh, E., Spencer, T. (2019). Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria. EKB Journal Management System, 9(1), 81-86. doi: 10.21608/aeji.2019.29885
Chinedu Clinton Ngwoke; Kabiru Mohammed; Chisom Emmanuel Okechukwu; Idris Nasir Abdullahi; Emeka Eugene Ikeh; Thompson HI Spencer. "Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria". EKB Journal Management System, 9, 1, 2019, 81-86. doi: 10.21608/aeji.2019.29885
Ngwoke, C., Mohammed, K., Okechukwu, C., Abdullahi, I., Ikeh, E., Spencer, T. (2019). 'Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria', EKB Journal Management System, 9(1), pp. 81-86. doi: 10.21608/aeji.2019.29885
Ngwoke, C., Mohammed, K., Okechukwu, C., Abdullahi, I., Ikeh, E., Spencer, T. Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria. EKB Journal Management System, 2019; 9(1): 81-86. doi: 10.21608/aeji.2019.29885

Serological Evidence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Virus among Blood Donors in 3 Tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto, Nigeria

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases
Article 10, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2019, Page 81-86  XML PDF (249.29 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/aeji.2019.29885
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Authors
Chinedu Clinton Ngwoke1; Kabiru Mohammed1; Chisom Emmanuel Okechukwu1; Idris Nasir Abdullahi email orcid 2; Emeka Eugene Ikeh1; Thompson HI Spencer1
1Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,Nigeria.
Abstract
Background and study aim: Globally, Hepatitis-A Virus (HAV) is a major etiology of acute hepatitis. Though, enterically transmitted, there is evidence HAV being transmitted through of blood transfusion. The presence of HAV antibodies may indicate infectious threat to blood transfusion safety. In view of these, the present study was aimed to determine the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of HAV among blood donors in three tertiary Hospitals in Sokoto State, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from one hundred and sixty eight (168) blood donors >20 years. Sera from these samples were investigated for anti-HAV specific IgG and IgM antibodies using a commercial enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Kits. Structured question-naires were used to access socio-demographic variables of subjects.
Results: Seroprevalence of HAV- specific IgG and IgM were 86.3.1% and 0.0%, respectively. Of 168 blood donors, 145 had previous exposure to HAV [IgG (+) IgM (-), and none had recent infection [IgG (-) IgM (+)], 23 were susceptible to HAV [IgG (-) IgM (-). There was no significant association between sero-prevalence and any of the risk factors and sociodemographic variables studied (p>0.05).  Findings from this study revealed that larger proportion of blood donors are already immune to HAV infection, while none of them had active HAV infection.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of Hepatitis A antibodies among the studied subject reflects a high HAV transmission rate in this area. Hence, determination of HAV should be taken into consideration before blood transfusion.
 
 
Keywords
Hepatitis A; Serosurvey; immunoglobulin; Safe blood
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