VARIATION IN RESPONSE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME COMMERCIAL THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETERS LiF (TLD-100), CaF2: Dy (TLD-200) and CaSO4: Dy (TLD-900) AFTER GAMMA IRRADIATION | ||||
The International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Physics | ||||
Article 15, Volume 3, International Conference on Engineering Mathematics and Physics (ICMEP-3), May 2006, Page 1-11 PDF (401.71 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/icmep.2006.29922 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Mohamed A. El-Sayed1; Salah M. Kamal2 | ||||
1Egyptian Armed Forces, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
2Radiation Protection Dept., Nuclear Research Center, AEA. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
ABSTRACT For routine dosimetry, several TLD materials have been used, each having its own definite properties. In this paper, the physical TL properties of the three used commercial thermoluminescent (TL) materials, [ LiF (TLD-100), CaF2:Dy (TLD-200) and CaSO4:Dy (TLD-900) ], have been studied in order to identify the efficiency of the optimum material for gamma radiation measurements. The main investigated dosimetric properties are glow curve structure, sensitivity, dose response, fading, memory effects and sensitization. The experimental results show that the glow curve structure of the , TLD-100 includes 4 glow peaks at 135, 182, 210 & 230 oC , TLD-200 includes 2 peaks at 179 & 240 oC and TLD-900 includes 3 peaks at 123, 220 & 338 oC. The sensitivity of TLD-200 was found to be 9-20 times greater than the standard one (TLD-100), but for TLD-900, it was found 8-13 times greater than the standard one. It was found that the TL response of the three phosphors fit to a straight line in the logarithmic scale from, 50 μGy – 5 Gy , 50 μGy – 10 Gy and 5 μGy – 10 Gy, respectively. The fading values were found to be ≈ 7.5 & 20.1 %, 14 & 32% and 10.4 & 12 % for the three phosphors, respectively, after the storage for 3 months at 25 & 50 oC, respectively. From the results which previously mentioned, calcium Sulphate doped by dysprosium has been selected for local preparation. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters; TL-Sensitivity; memory effects; LiF (TLD-100); CaF2:Dy (TLD-200); CaSO4:Dy (TLD-900) | ||||
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