Methods and foundations of teaching for people with hearing disabilities | ||||
| International Journal of Education and Learning Research | ||||
| Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2022, Page 114-130 PDF (767.61 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Research Papers | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ijelr.2023.214966.1004 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| Dr.Mohamed Anis Hamdy | ||||
| Faculty of Childhood and Education -Zagaziq University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This research revolves around strategies and methods of teaching people with hearing disabilities and hard of hearing and the way to rehabilitate teachers of people with hearing disabilities. Used in teaching people with hearing disabilities and the most important methods of communicating with the hearing impaired. Teaching methods and foundations for people with hearing disabilities aim to ensure effective communication and learning opportunities for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. These approaches emphasize visual and tactile methods to compensate for the lack of auditory input. Here are some key methods and foundations used in teaching individuals with hearing disabilities: Sign Language: Sign language is a visual-gestural language that uses handshapes, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. There are different sign languages worldwide, such as American Sign Language (ASL) or British Sign Language (BSL). Teaching sign language allows individuals with hearing disabilities to communicate and access information effectively. Visual Aids: Visual aids play a crucial role in teaching individuals with hearing disabilities. Teachers may use visual tools like pictures, diagrams, charts, and videos to support learning and reinforce concepts. Visual aids provide additional information and context, enhancing comprehension and retention. Captioning and Subtitling: Captioning and subtitling in educational materials, videos, and presentations are important for individuals with hearing disabilities. They provide written text alongside audio or visual content, allowing students to read and understand the information being presented. Assistive Listening Devices: Assistive listening devices (ALDs) help individuals with hearing disabilities access sounds and speech more effectively. ALDs can include devices like hearing aids, cochlear implants, or personal FM systems. Teachers should be familiar with these technologies and ensure they are properly utilized to optimize classroom communication. Visual and Tactile Cues: Visual and tactile cues can be used to supplement spoken language or sign language. These cues may include facial expressions, gestures, body language, and physical demonstrations to reinforce understanding and provide additional context. Classroom Accommodations: Creating an inclusive classroom environment is essential for individuals with hearing disabilities. This can involve providing preferential seating near the teacher, ensuring good lighting for visual cues, reducing background noise, and using sound amplification systems, when necessary. Individualized Education Plans (IEPs): IEPs are designed to address the specific learning needs of students with disabilities. For individuals with hearing disabilities, an IEP may include accommodations, specialized instruction, and goals tailored to their unique requirements. Regular communication with the student, their family, and relevant professionals is crucial for effective implementation. Collaboration and Support: Collaboration among teachers, special educators, speech therapists, interpreters, and other professionals can provide comprehensive support for students with hearing disabilities. These professionals can work together to develop strategies, share resources, and provide ongoing guidance to ensure students' educational needs are met. Culturally Responsive Teaching: It is important to consider the cultural and linguistic background of students with hearing disabilities. Recognizing and respecting their cultural identities and incorporating relevant materials and perspectives into the curriculum promotes a sense of belonging and enhances engagement and learning outcomes. Professional Development: Teachers and educators should pursue ongoing professional development to stay informed about the latest advancements, teaching techniques, and technologies related to teaching individuals with hearing disabilities. This helps ensure they are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide effective instruction. Remember, every individual with a hearing disability is unique, and it is essential to consider their specific needs and preferences when implementing teaching methods. Flexibility, empathy, and open communication are key to fostering a supportive and inclusive learning environment. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Hearing Impairment; Teaching Strategies; Comprehensive Inclusion | ||||
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