30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients
Desouki, R., Tawfik, H., Elsaid, S., Singab, H., Hamza, S. (2018). 30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients. EKB Journal Management System, 5(2), 1-4. doi: 10.21608/ejgg.2018.30903
Rehab R. Desouki; Heba M Tawfik; Salma M Elsaid; Hamdy A Singab; Sarah A Hamza. "30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients". EKB Journal Management System, 5, 2, 2018, 1-4. doi: 10.21608/ejgg.2018.30903
Desouki, R., Tawfik, H., Elsaid, S., Singab, H., Hamza, S. (2018). '30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients', EKB Journal Management System, 5(2), pp. 1-4. doi: 10.21608/ejgg.2018.30903
Desouki, R., Tawfik, H., Elsaid, S., Singab, H., Hamza, S. 30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2018; 5(2): 1-4. doi: 10.21608/ejgg.2018.30903

30-Days Readmission after cardiac surgery in elderly patients

The Egyptian Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology
Article 2, Volume 5, Issue 2, October 2018, Page 1-4  XML PDF (597.28 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejgg.2018.30903
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Authors
Rehab R. Desouki1; Heba M Tawfikorcid 1; Salma M Elsaid1; Hamdy A Singab2; Sarah A Hamza1
1Geriatric and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.
2Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.
Abstract
Abstract: 
 
Background: Readmissions are a common problem in cardiac surgery. As cardiac operations being common major elective operations in older adults representing an increasing portion of surgical candidates. Data regarding prevalence of readmission and risk factors in such population is needed.
Aim: To assess the frequency and risk factors associated with hospital 30 days readmissions for elderly patients undergoing cardiac operations.
Methods: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted from the first of March, 2017 to the end of March, 2018, where 180 patients aged ≥60 years undergoing elective cardiac operations in Ain Shams University hospital were included. Participants were subjected to full history taking and physical examination. Type of operation and thirty days readmission following surgery were documented.
Results: 30 days readmission rate was 20.2% (number of readmissions, 36). When stratified by procedure type, readmission rates were isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 66.7% (n=24); isolate valve, 8.3% (n=3); CABG + valve, 25% (n=9). Baseline patient characteristics associated with readmission included male gender, elevated creatinine, dementia, congestive heart failure and presence of multiple comorbidities”≥3”.
Conclusions: 1 of 5 elderly patients undergoing cardiac operations requires readmission within 30 days after surgery. This outcome has significant health and economic implications. Further studies are needed to assess causes of readmission and to determine which readmission strategies are most effective for elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgeries.      
Keywords
Surgery in Elderly; Coronary artery bypasses grafting; Cardiac surgery in eldery
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