Improvement of the physiological and phytochemical characteristics of guava (psidium guajava l.) Leaves and fruits by using foliar applications of calcium chloride, zinc sulfate and boric acid | ||||
Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research | ||||
Volume 48, Issue 3, October 2023, Page 148-160 PDF (1.17 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ajar.2023.221875.1188 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Mahmoud Kamal Salama 1; Mostafa Abd-Elkader Elnabarawy1; Magdy Abd-elwahab Omar 1; Mostafa Zaki Sultan2 | ||||
1Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo, Al-Azhar University | ||||
2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo, Al-Azhar University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The investigation focused on the impacts of specific nutrients as calcium chloride (CaCl2) at 0.4 and 0.6%, zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at 0.4 and 0.5% and boric acid (B(OH)3) at 50 and100 ppm one and two sprays on delay senescence of leaves and fruit quality of guava yield in eleven years old guava at the Qalyub area, Qalyubeia Governorate, Egypt, under randomized block design with factorial approach. It was discovered in this study that there had been considerable improvements in the foliar application of CaCl2, ZnSO4 and B(OH)3 on physiological and biochemical characteristics in leaves led to an increasing in the pigments of photosynthesis, proline (Pro), total sugars content (TSC), total phenolic content (TPC) and NPK contents and a decreasing in anthocyanin (ACY), poly-phenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activity which reflected positively on the quality of guava fruits and led to an increase in firmness and total soluble solids (TSS) and decrease in respiration coefficient compared with the control. . In all, the single spray was better compared to the two sprays, although the two sprays were distinguished in some cases from the single spray. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Guava; pre-harvest; nutrients | ||||
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