EFFICACY OF GLOMUS AGGREGATUM AND BACILLUS SUBTILIS AS BIOCONTROL AGENTS FOR REDUCING FUSARIUM ROOT-ROT IN SOYBEAN PLANTS | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research | ||||
Article 2, Volume 80, Issue 3, September 2002, Page 987-1000 PDF (3.95 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2002.311884 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
FATHY T. MIKHAEEL1; FATMA A. SHERIEF2; RIZK y. RIZK2; FAKRY M. ABDALLA2 | ||||
1Agricultural Microbiology Research Department, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Soil Microbiology Lab., Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Soils, Water and Environ. Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
A mycorrhizal fungus Glomus aggregatum (VAM), and a bacterial isolate Bacillus subtilis (Bs), were evaluated individually or in combination with Bradythizobium japonicum (Rh) as biocontrol agents for reducing root-rot disease caused by fusarium oxysporum (P.O.) in soybean plants, under greenhouse conditions. In non-inoculated (control) plants, infestation of soils with F.O. drastically reduced plant growth parameters compared to non-infested ones. However, the detrimental effects caused by F.O. infestation were less detected in VAM and/or Bs inoculated treatments, being the least pronounced in the VAM+Bs treatment. In plants inoculated with B. japonicum, fusarium infestation resulted in variable decreases in number and dry weight of nodules, plant growth and seed yield. However, rhizobial inoculated-plants could withstand the stress of fusarium infestation when biologically controlled with G. aggtegatum and/or B. subtilis. Results pointed out that the observed prophylactic effects of mycorrhizal inoculation was not only related with plant nutrition, but also related with reduction of disease severity. | ||||
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