Molecular detection of Salmonella isolated from eggs and egg-based products | ||||
| Journal of Applied Molecular Biology | ||||
| Volume 1, Issue 1 - Serial Number 2974, September 2023, Page 1-11 PDF (374.34 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jamb.2023.217826.1004 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Rania Maher Kamaly  1; Rania Mohammed Ewida2; Mohammed Sayed3
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| 1Molecular Biology Research & Studies Institute, Assiut University, Egypt | ||||
| 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt. | ||||
| 3Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella in eggs and some egg-based products in Sohag city, Egypt. 120 samples of hen's eggs (Baladi & farm), mayonnaise and cream cake were examined for conventional and molecular detection of Salmonella. The samples were divided into egg-shell Baladi, egg-content Baladi, egg-shell farm, egg-content farm, mayonnaise and cream cake (20 each). All the samples were subjected for conventional enrichment culture. 25 g of each sample was added to 225 ml of 1% buffered peptone water and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours, one ml of the enriched media was then transferred to Rappaport-Vassiliadis broth and incubated at 40°C for 48h. A loopful was then streaked on Salmonella-Shigella agar to look for colorless colonies with a black center. Biochemical identification was performed using triple sugar iron agar test, lysin iron agar test and urease test. The results of conventional culture showed that 30% of egg-shell Baladi, 10% of egg-content Baladi, 20% of egg-shell farm and 15% of egg-content farm samples were positive for Salmonella. However, all of the mayonnaise and cream cake samples were Salmonella-free. The Salmonella isolates were then identified using PCR. The results by PCR showed that Salmonella were detected from 30% of egg-shell Baladi, 5% of egg-content Baladi, 15% of egg-shell farm and 10% of egg-content farm samples. Salmonella Enteritidis was isolated from only one sample of egg-shell Baladi and only one sample of egg-content farm, while no Salmonella Typhimurium was isolated from any of the samples. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Salmonella; eggs; mayonnaise; cream cake (Jatooh) | ||||
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