Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems
Atris, A., Mahdi, A., Issa, S., Mohamed, M., El-Areed, S. (2023). Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems. EKB Journal Management System, 5(3), 105-116. doi: 10.21608/sjas.2023.218454.1315
Ahmad Mustafa Atris; Ayman Mahdi; Sherif Thabet Issa; Mohamed Mareei Mohamed; sharif El-Areed. "Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems". EKB Journal Management System, 5, 3, 2023, 105-116. doi: 10.21608/sjas.2023.218454.1315
Atris, A., Mahdi, A., Issa, S., Mohamed, M., El-Areed, S. (2023). 'Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems', EKB Journal Management System, 5(3), pp. 105-116. doi: 10.21608/sjas.2023.218454.1315
Atris, A., Mahdi, A., Issa, S., Mohamed, M., El-Areed, S. Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems. EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 5(3): 105-116. doi: 10.21608/sjas.2023.218454.1315

Evaluation of Some Durum Wheat Cultivars Under Water Deficit Using Conservation and Traditional Agriculture Systems

Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2023, Page 105-116  XML PDF (946.38 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/sjas.2023.218454.1315
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Authors
Ahmad Mustafa Atris1; Ayman Mahdi1; Sherif Thabet Issa2; Mohamed Mareei Mohamed2; sharif El-Areed email 3
1Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
2Wheat Research Department, Field Research Institute, ARC, Egypt
3Agronomy Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
Abstract
The presented study was carried out at Meddle Egypt (28o 54ʹ N, 30o 56ʹ E) region at Beni-Suef Governorate under clay soil conditions. To Determine the best durum wheat genotypes tolerance to water deficit under Egyptian conditions, Introduce conservation agriculture system (CA) as new technology that reduces using water in durum wheat farms and determine the best genotypes under conservation agriculture system. Therefore, seven durum wheat cultivars are evaluated under four different treatments, yield and yield components traits are recorded. The results indicated that the conservation agriculture systems conserve more soil moisture, and the new system could save more amount of water used in irrigation. The traditional tillage system contributed the highest value in both successive seasons (3.68 and 4.68 kg/plot, respectively) compared to zero- tillage (2.84 and 3.00 kg/plot, respectively). The best durum wheat cultivar under zero-tillage system is Beni-Suef 1 in both growing seasons and both irrigation regime (normal and water deficit), while the best durum wheat cultivars under traditional tillage is Beni-Suef 4 in the first season and Sohage 4 in the second season under normal irrigation and Sohage 5 under water deficit, in spite of traditional system gave the highest value, the consternation agriculture still is best system conserve the consumed water in irrigation, so wheat breeding program 
under conservation agriculture is very important in the future.
Keywords
Durum wheat; Water deficit; Conservation tillage; traditional tillage - cultivars
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