Green Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Improve the Growth and Phytohormones Biosyn-thesis and Modulate the Expression of Resistance Genes in Phaseolus vulgaris | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Botany | ||||
| Article 7, Volume 64, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 145-163 PDF (2.92 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Regular issue (Original Article) | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejbo.2023.218237.2383 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Hanaa E.A. Amer  
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| Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The present study was conducted for green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by zinc acetate and leaf extract of Chenopodium album and emphasize its impact on Phaseolus vulgaris growth. Evaluation of the synthesized ZnO NPs was done through spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction, and Zeta-potential. Spherical crystals with an average diameter of 25 nm were captured in the Transmission electron microscopy photographs. Phaseolus vulgarisseeds early germinated when was treated with 300 mg/L ZnO NPs, as radicles were observed in 40% of the sowed seeds. ZnO NPs supplementation at 500 mg /L displayed a good performance in P. vulgarisplants, which was reflected in high measurements of root length, plant height, dry biomass and chlorophylls. Endogenous plant hormones elevated in all treatments when compared with that of control or C. album extract. Indole-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-acetic acid (IAA) were induced by 300 mg /LZnO NPs. Abscisic acid (ABA) was only recorded in plants treated with 1000 mg /L. High level of a-amylase was measured in plants treated with 300 and 500 mg/LZnO NPs. 500 mg /L ZnO NPs up-regulated NAC gene (no apical meristem gene) with 1.2 fold as compared to the control using qRT-PCR analysis. However, the same dose had no effect on glucanase gene (GLU) expression. This study supports the possibility of using ZnO NPs as a growth promoter and may improve the plant tolerance toward stresses. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Chenopodium album; NAC and GLU genes; Nanoparticles green synthesis; Phaseolus vulgaris Seed germination; ZnO NPs | ||||
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