Trunk Injection a Promising Approach for Long-Lasting Suppression of Mango Leaf Hopper, Idioscopus clypealis | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control | ||||
Article 11, Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2019, Page 123-129 PDF (890.73 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2019.31760 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Majeed Askari Seyahooei1; Abdoolnabi Bagheri1; Sohrab Morshedi2; Majid Fallahzadeh2; Sareh Amiri1; Maryam Shahi1 | ||||
1Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran. | ||||
2Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The current study was conducted to investigate strength and durability of the effect of three widely used insecticides against mango leafhopper (MLH), Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in two different methods (foliar spray and trunk injection) in Roodan district (Hormozgan province). The study was performed as factorial arranged in a Randomized Complete Block design (RCB). In all sampling sessions (3, 7, 15 and 30 d post applications), the number of nymphs decreased significantly on the inflorescence, indicating insecticides used in both methods were able to suppress MLH, relatively. Although the insecticides showed no significant difference in foliar application, they were significantly different when injected through the trunk (F=8.85; df=2; P<0.01). Also, significant difference was found among different sampling times (F = 85.0; df = 3; P<0.01). By comparing various sampling sessions, the highest mortality rate was observed at day 30 (74.8 ± 2.31%) and the lowest ones occurred on day 3 (23.9 ± 4.06%). Over time, the percent of the insect mortality increased. The highest rate of mortality was observed in Dimetoat through injection method (57.2 ± 5.89%) and the lowest occurred in Acetamiprid by the same method (33.8 ± 7.37%). By these results and considering high susceptibility of mango to foliar application of chemicals at flowering stage, trunk injection of appropriate pesticides can be a promising approach to suppress MLH and probably other common mango pests present and damage at that stage like gall midge. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
chemical control; dimethoate; foliar spray; Injection method; Mango leafhopper | ||||
Statistics Article View: 274 PDF Download: 328 |
||||