PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS TO ENHANCE CULTIVATING POT MIX PROPORTIONS VIA TOPSIS-TAGUCHI APPROACH | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 9, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 125-140 PDF (1.82 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2023.232777.1116 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Manar Elashry1; Elsayed Khater  2; Samir Ahmad Ali3; Khaled Farroh4
| ||||
| 1PhD Stud. of Agric. Eng., Fac. of Agric., Benha Univ., Egypt | ||||
| 2Agricultural engineering department, faculty of agriculture, benha university | ||||
| 3Agricultural and Bio-Systems engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Qlubia,Egypt | ||||
| 4Researcher Head, Nano technolo. advanced materials cen. lab, Agric. Res. Center, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The main aim of this work is to determine the physical and mechanical properties of composite materials based on different filler types made from different raw materials (sugarcane bagasse, compost, peat moss, vermiculite and activated carbon) by using the TOPSIS-Taguchi model to optimize combination of filler mixture proportion constituents towards enhancing composite properties. Water absorption, density and void were the measured physical properties; tensile strength and elongation were the analyzed mechanical properties. The results indicate that the highest value of the water absorption was 30%, while the lowest was 15%. The density ranged from 0.616 to 0.711 g cm-3 for all treatments under study. The highest value of the void (2.8%) was found with experiment run number 6, while the lowest value of the void (1.0 %) was found with experiment run number 2. The tensile strength ranged from 12.72 to 13.92 MPa for all treatments under study. The elongation ranged from 10.73 to 12.50 % for all treatments under study. The seventh experimental set was judged as the best composite from the analyzed properties perspective for TOPSIS composites ranking based on the Taguchi design of the experiment. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Physical properties; Mechanical properties; Composite; TOPSIS-Taguchi | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Achmad, M. and M. Sapsal (2018). Compost applicators for horticulture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing. Ayyaswamy, J. P. K., S. Sattanathan, B. Ramachandran and M. Nadarajan (2019). Banana Stem Based Activated Carbon as Filler in Polymer Composites for Automobile Applications. SAE Technical Paper, 28 - 93. https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-28-0093. Balaguer, M. P., C. Aliaga, C. Fito and M. Hortal (2016). Compostability assessment of nano-reinforced poly (lactic acid) films. Waste manag., 48: 143-155. Balasubramaniyan, S. and T. Selvaraj (2017). Application of integrated Taguchi and TOPSIS method for optimization of process parameters for dimensional accuracy in turning of EN25 steel. J. the Chinese Inst.f Eng., 40(4): 267-274. Bhat, K. M., J. Rajagopalan, R. Mallikarjunaiah, N. N. Rao and A. Sharma (2021). Eco-friendly and biodegradable green composites, IntechOpen London, UK. Fuentes, R. A., J. A. Berthe, S. E. Barbosa and L. A. Castillo (2021). Development of biodegradable pots from different agroindustrial wastes and byproducts. Sust. Materials and Technolo., 30: e00338. Juanga-Labayen, J. P. and Q. Yuan (2021). Making biodegradable seedling pots from textile and paper Waste—Part a: factors affecting tensile strength. Int. J. Env. Res. Public Health, 18(13): 6964. Mitra, B. (2014). Environment Friendly composite materials: Biocomposites and Green composites. Defence sci. j., 64(3): 244-261. Mustapha, A. N., Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Ding, Q. Yuan and Y. Li (2021). Taguchi and ANOVA analysis for the optimization of the microencapsulation of a volatile phase change material. J. Materials Res. Technolo., 11: 667-680. Noryani, M., S. Sapuan and M. Mastura (2018). Multi-criteria decision-making tools for material selection of natural fibre composites: A review. J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 12(1): 3330-3353. Prasad, L., S. Kumar, R. V. Patel, A. Yadav, V. Kumar and J. Winczek (2020). Physical and mechanical behaviour of sugarcane bagasse fibre-reinforced epoxy bio-composites. Materials, 13(23): 5387. Rao, C. M. and K. Venkatasubbaiah (2016). Applicationof MCDM Approach-TOPSISfor the Multi-Objective Optimization Problem. Int.l J. Grid and Distributed Computing, 9(10): 17-32. Shafqat, A., N. Al-Zaqri, A. Tahir and A. Alsalme (2021). Synthesis and characterization of starch based bioplatics using varying plant-based ingredients, plasticizers and natural fillers. Saudi J. Biolo. Sci., 28(3): 1739-1749. Yashas T.G., S. Ballupete Nagaraju, M. Puttegowda, A. Verma, S. M. Rangappa and S. Siengchin (2023). Biopolymer-Based Composites: An Eco-Friendly Alternative from Agricultural Waste Biomass. J. Composites Sci., 7(6): 242. Tomadoni, B., D. Merino and V. Alvarez (2020). Biodegradable materials for planting pots. Adv. Appl. Bio-Degrad. Green Compos., 68: 85-103. Warda, M. A., S. S. Ahmad, I. M. Mahdi, H. E.-D. M. Sallam and H. S. Khalil (2022). The applicability of TOPSIS-and fuzzy TOPSIS-based Taguchi optimization approaches in obtaining optimal fiber-reinforced concrete mix proportions. Buildings, 12(6): 796. Werber, F. (1980). Analysis and performance of fiber composites, BD Agarwal and LJ Broutman, Wiley‐Interscience, New York, 1980, 355 pp. Price: $24.50, Wiley Online Library.
| ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 371 PDF Download: 331 |
||||
