Evolution Of Smart Glass and its role to redirect Architectural Buildings | ||||
| JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences | ||||
| Article 9, Volume 52, Issue 1, January and February 2024, Page 1-14 PDF (2.03 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jesaun.2023.226070.1247 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Pakinam nabil Barakat   1; Riham Nady Faragallah2
| ||||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt | ||||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| High technology is nowadays leading many aspects of life, like industrialization, education, innovations, and other fields. Moreover, high technology has gained the power to convert materials into smart ones that are not only self-adaptable and self-sensing but can also react to external environmental stimuli, whether by strengthening and embracing all wanted features or by expelling the unwanted ones. Unfortunately, architects are not aware of most of the technologies that can be implemented in building construction and finishing materials, so they squander all opportunities to produce a sustainable building and increase energy performance. The paper undertakes many phases to help architects understand and use smart materials in general and smart glass in particular. These phases start by revealing how materials can be converted into smart ones, followed by the characteristics of smart materials, their importance, types, applications, and advantages in architecture. Smart glass is presented to architects as one of the most significant examples of smart materials that play an important role in building envelopes. Therefore, all types of smart glass will be presented using a comparative analytical method to explain their benefits and features that can assist architects in applying sustainable principles in architecture. Moreover, the research suggests a methodology to assist architects in utilizing smart glass and choosing the most convenient according to surrounding stimuli. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Smart Material; Sustainable Architecture; Smart Glass; Climate-adaptive; Thermo-responsive | ||||
| References | ||||
|
[1] Saleh, T., Fadillah, G., & Ciptawati, E. (2021). Smart Advanced Responsive Materials, Synthesis Methods And Classifications: From Lab To Applications. Journal Of Polymer Research, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10965-021-02541-X.
[2] Lefebvre, E., Piselli, A., Faucheu, J., Delafosseb, D., & Curto, B. D. (2014). Smart Materials: Development Of New Sensory Experiences Through Stimuli Responsive Materials. A Matter Of Design|Proceedings Of The 5th STS Italian Conference, (Pp. 367-382). Italy.
[3] Modin, H. (2014). Adaptive Building Envelopes. Göteborg, Sweden: Department Of Civil And Environmental Engineering, Division Of Building Technology, CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY.
[4] Cambridge Dictionary. (2023, April 1). Materials. Retrieved From Cambridge Dictionary: Https://Dictionary.Cambridge.Org/Dictionary/English/Material
[5] Balasubramanian, A. (2017). Classification Of Materials. University Of Mysore, 10.13140/RG.2.2.12792.34567.
[6] Researcher, 2023
[7] Shehata, N., Abdelkareem, M. A., Sayed, E. T., Egirani, D. E., & Opukumo, A. W. (2022). Smart Materials: The Next Generation. Elsevier Science Direct, 288-299 - Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815732-9.00062-0.
[8] Damodharan, J., Sreedharan, A., & Ramalingam, T. (2018). A Review On Smart Materials, Types And Applications. International Journal Of Engineering Technology Science And Research, 649-653.
[9] Arthur, E. K. (2020). Functional Materials. Retrieved From Wepep Site (Faculty): Https://Ekarthur.Wordpress.Com/Second-Semester/
[10] Elyasian, I. (2015). Smart Materials And New Technologies. Sid International Conference On Modern Research In Civil Engineering, Architectural And Urban Development. Iran.
[11] Yoon, J., & Bae, S. (2020). Performance Evaluation And Design Of Thermo-Responsive SMP Shading Prototypes. Sustainability, Doi:10.3390/Su12114391
[12] Yoon, J. (2019). SMP Prototype Design And Fabrication For Thermo-Responsive Façade Elements. Journal Of Facade Design And Engineering , 41-61 - DOI:10.7480/Jfde.2019.1.2662.
[13] Xu, Y., Liao, G., & Liu, T. (2020). Magneto-Sensitive Smart Materials And Magnetorheological Mechanism. In M. S. Kandelousi, & S. Ameen, Nanofluid Flow In Porous Media. Intechopen: DOI: 10.5772/Intechopen.84742.
[14] Vaidkar, S. (2021, May 25). Smart Materials. Retrieved From Medium: Https://Sushantvaidkar.Medium.Com/Smart-Materials-4c6def928b6b
[15] Paschotta, R. (2022). Photochromic Materials. Retrieved From RP Photonics: Https://Www.Rp-Photonics.Com/Photochromic_Materials.Html
[16] SFX. (2016). What Are Smart Materials? Retrieved From Special Fix Creative: Https://Www.Sfxc.Co.Uk/Blogs/Sfxc-Specialfxcreative-Blog/What-Are-Smart-Materials#:~:Text=Hydrochromic%3A,Changes%20colour%20in%20the%20rain!
[17] Postnote. (2008, January). SMART MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS. Retrieved From Parliamentary Office Of Science And Technology,: Www.Parliament.Uk/Parliamentary_Offices/Post/Pubs2008.Cfm
[18] Sottile, G. M. (2008 ). Cleantech Daylighting Using Smart Glass: A Survey Of LEED® Accredited Professionals. Clean Technology Proceedings, 201-204 , Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
[19] Quesada, S. (2016, August 1). Smart Glass - Passive And Active Technologies. Retrieved From Linkedin: Https://Www.Linkedin.Com/Pulse/Smart-Glass-Passive-Active-Technologies-Stacey-Quesada
[20] Aggour, M. M., & Soliman, O. A. (2010). SMART MATERIALS – TOWARD A NEW ARCHITECTURE. First International Conference On Sustainability And The Future FIDC2010. Cairo: The British University In Egypt.
[21] Chiefway. (2023). 9 Benefits Of Smart Glass For Building Facades And Commercial Architecture. Retrieved From Chiefway SMART GLASS - WAY GLASS: Https://Chiefway.Com.My/Benefits-Of-Smart-Glass-For-Building-Facades/ | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 522 PDF Download: 883 |
||||
