Antigenic relatedness of FMD serotypes O and A local Egyptian isolate with vaccinal strains in the local commercial and imported vaccines | ||||
Benha Veterinary Medical Journal | ||||
Article 27, Volume 28, Issue 1, March 2015, Page 235-240 PDF (226.23 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2015.32752 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Gabr F. El-Bagoury1; Saad S.A Sharawi1; Ehab M. El-Nahas1; Darwish M. Darwish2; Mohammed A. Saad2 | ||||
1Department of virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University | ||||
2Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Cairo | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically devastating viral disease of clovenhoofed animals. In Egypt, the local commercial (trivalent O Panasia-2/A Iran-05/ SAT2/EGY-A-2012) and imported (trivalent O Manisa /A Iran-05/ SAT2/EGY-A-2012) inactivated vaccines were used for rapid control of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the antigenic relatedness (R-value) of FMD virus serotypes O and A local Egyptian isolate with vaccinal strains in the local commercial and imported vaccines using serum neutralization test (SNT). At 28th day post vaccination with either local commercial or imported vaccines, the calculated R-values for O/EGY-4-2012 were 0.84 with O Panasia-2 in local commercial vaccine and 0.65 with O Manisa in imported vaccine. A/EGY/1/2012 showed R-value 0.78 and 0.72 with A Iran-05 in local commercial and imported vaccines respectively. In conclusion, FMD virus Egyptian isolates O and A was antigenically similar to that of vaccinal strains in local commercial and imported vaccines, which provide good protection. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Foot-and-mouth disease; R-value; serotypes O and A; vaccinal strains | ||||
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