خطأ مريض فقر الدم المنجلي وأثره على انعقاد المسؤولية الطبية دراسة مقارنة | ||||
| مجلة الشريعة والقانون بالقاهرة | ||||
| Volume 42, Issue 42, October 2023, Page 1139-1238 PDF (1.05 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mawq.2023.330846 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| هيام اسماعيل عبد الفتاح السحماوي1; ثروت وجدي حسين2 | ||||
| 1قسم القانون الخاص، كلية الحقوق، كليات الشرق العربي للدراسات العليا، المملكة العربية السعودية. | ||||
| 2قسم أمراض الدم، كلية الطب العسكري، مصر. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| قد يبدوا من الوهلة الأولى عند مطالعة موضوع الدراسة أن الإشكالية التي سوف تقوم الدراسة بإلقاء الضوء عليها هي كيفية درء المسؤولية الطبية عن الطبيب عند حدوث خطأ في علاج مريض فقر الدم المنجلي, ولكن الحقيقة على العكس من ذلك، فالمقصود من الدراسة هو تحديد التزامات المنظومة الطبية، وأن رفض أو خطأ المريض للعلاج لا يعفيها من المسئولية مطلقا إلا في حدود معينة هذا من وجهة ، ومن وجهة أخرى هي وجوب تحديد التزامات المريض بداية حتى لا يسقط حقه ، وذلك منذ اكتشافه لمرضه مروا بتنمية ثقافته الطبية عن المرض خاصة وأن لهذا المرض طبيعة خاصة في ملازمته له على مدار حياته كمرضى السكرى ... وأخيرا الأثار القانونية التي تنشأ عند الإخلال بالالتزام أثناء تنفيذ العلاج وإيجاد نصوص تشريعية تنظم وتحمي الفلك الذي تدور فيه العملية العلاجية لذا حاولت الدراسة معالجة ذلك من خلال ثلاث مباحث أختص المبحث التمهيدي منها ببيان ماهية مرض فقر الدم المنجلي من حيث الناحية الفسيولوجية البحتة لتوضيح حقيقة هذا المرض، ثم أوضحت الدراسة أساس مسؤولية الطبيب المعالج لمريض فقر الدم المنجلي وطبيعتها في المبحث الأول, وذلك من خلال مطالب ثلاث الأول لبيان أساس انعقاد مسؤولية الطبيب المعالج ، والثاني لتوضيح طبيعة مسئولية الطبيب المعالج ، والثالث لبيان التكييف القانوني لعقد العلاج الطبي بين الطبيب المعالج ومريض فقر الدم المنجلي، وفي المبحث الثاني توصلت الدراسة إلى تحديد الآثار المترتبة عن خطأ مريض فقر الدم المنجلي في حال تعدد المسئولين وذلك من خلال مطالب ثلاثة الأول عن خطأ مريض فقر الدم المنجلي وأثر ذلك على توزيع المسؤولية ، والثاني لبيان دور الدولة والمؤسسات العلاجية تجاه مريض فقر الدم المنجلي، والثالث أثر تعدد المسؤولين على تقدير التعويض ، وانتهت الدراسة بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي خلصت إليها من خلال البحث However, the truth is to the contrary, the study is intended to determine the obligations of the medical system, and the patient's refusal or error to treat treatment does not relieve her of responsibility at all except in certain limits. This is on one hand, and on the other hand, the obligations of the patient must be defined first, so that he does not lose his right, since he discovered his illness, they have been involved in the development of his medical culture about the disease, especially since this disease has a special nature in keeping with him throughout his life, like diabetics .... and finally, the legal effects that arise when the obligation is violated during the implementation of treatment and the creation of legislative texts that protect the behavior in which the treatment is conducted, so the patient has tried first to address the disease through a statement of research conducted with regard to the disease .... pure psychology to show the reality of this disease, The study then clarified the basis of the responsibility of the doctor treating the sickle-cell anemia patient and its nature in the second research, by three requests: the first to show the basis of the contract of responsibility of the treating doctor, the second to clarify the nature of the responsibility of the treating doctor, the third to show the legal adaptation of the medical treatment contract between the treating doctor and the sickle-cell anemia patient, and in the third study to determine the effects of the sickle-cell anemia patient's fault if there are multiple officials in three demands; the first to explain the fault of the sickle-cell anemia patient and the impact on the distribution of responsibility; and the second to show the role of the state and treatment institutions towards the sickle-cell anemia patient, The study concluded with a set of findings and recommendations from the research | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الخطأ، مريض فقر الدم المنجلي، الطبيب، المسؤولية الطبية. : Error; Anemia; Sickle Cell; Doctor; Responsibility; Medical | ||||
| References | ||||
|
القرآن الكريم:
كتب اللغة:
كتب الفقه:
المراجع القانونية:
الرسائل العلمية:
النصوص القانونية:
أولا النصوص التشريعية:
ثالثا النصوص التنظيمية:
القرارات القضائية:
المراجع الأجنبية:
- LAMBERT - FAIVRE, De la Poursuite a la contribution. Quelques arcanes de la causaiite, D, 1992. Chro. P. 311
- DEMOGUE, Traite des obligations en generate, T. 1, No. 376.
- Aubry et Rau: Cours de droit civil francais, 6 eme ed refondu par Esmein, paris, 1951, N 445, P 349.
- Lalon (H): Traite pratique de la responsibility, civile, paris, 1955. N. 425. P326.
- Penneau (j): Faute et erreyr en matiere de respansabilite medicale Thes, paris. N. 27. p 16.
- Colin (A) et Capitant (H): Cours elementaitare de deroit civil afrancais, par juilliot de La Morandiere, ILed, paris, 1959, T.2.N.428.p786.
- Mazeaud (H.et L): et tunc (A) Traite the orique et partiqe de la responsalilete cipil. D elictuelle et contractuelle. T.1.6 ed. Montchrestien 1965.
- cass.civ.1er،20 mai 1936 affirme que, «attendu qu’il seforme entre le médecin et son client un véritable contrat comportant l’obligation pour le praticien l’engagent sinom, bien évidement de guérir
-6-le malade, et que la violation même involontaireSanctionner par une respossibilité de même nature également contractuel…… » (li tt p: paris5.fr www.droituniver-
- Civ. 9mai.1967. B.C.in.161.26jan.1970. d1970
- Pual Monzein. " Laresponsabilite Penale du madecin Rev.Sc.Crim.1971. p.8
- Savatier, Traite'de Dorit Medical, Paris, 1952.P210
- Mazen (J): Essai Surla responsabilite civiledes Medecins These، gren, oble,1934. p.114
- Henri Lalou: Traite paratique de la responsabilite civil 3e ed. Dallaz, paris 1943, No3480 P. 246.
- civi. 31-10-1957, G.P. 1958-11-69
- Mazeaud: Lecons de driot civil, 5e edition par Juglart, paris 1973, No 1793
List of references and resources
Holy Quran:
Language books:
- Medium Lexicon, Part One, Second Edition.
He wrote:
- The Lighted Lamp in Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir (The Grand Anthem), Ahmad Bin Mohammed Bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamawi, Abu Al-Abbas, 2. The Scientific Library, Beirut.
- Al-Sarkhsi, Shams Al-Din, Al-Mast, C11 Dar Al-Maarafa Printing and Publishing Beirut Lebanon - I3, 1978
- The beginning of the effort and the end of the frugal era: Abu al-Waleed Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Rashid al-Qurtubi, known as the grandson of Rashid, published by Dar al-Hadith - Cairo - DT - 1425H - 2004.
- The book of Nile and Healing of the Alil explained to Tafesh al-Hafsi el-Adawi the part.
- Qur'an provisions of the first part son, Judge Mohammed bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin al-Arabi al-Maafari Al-Ishbeli al-Maliki (dead: 543H).
Legal references:
- a. Bashir Al-Hadifi - Brief in the Commentary on the Labor Law - Individual and Collective Labor Relations, Al-Rayhana Book House, 2nd edition 2003.
- D. Ibrahim Sayid Ahmed, Summary of the Responsibility of the Doctor and Pharmacist, Faqha and the Judiciary, Legal Books, 2005, paragraph 16.
- Dr. Ahmed Al-Hayari, Civil Liability of Doctor Amman House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution 2005.
- D. Ahmad Mahmoud Saad - General Counsel's Responsibility for Physician and Physician Errors, T2, Arab Renaissance, Cairo, 2007.
- D. Ossama Gaid, Mohamed, Criminal Liability of Physicians - Comparative Study - Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda, Arabic, T2, 1990.
- D. Jamal Zaki, Civil Liability Problems: In Duplication or Unity of Civil Responsibility and the Question of Benevolence Undetermined Publisher, Cairo.
- D. Hassan al-Abrashi, nature of the medical treatment contract, without a publishing house.
- D. Hussein Amer, Civil Liability, Defaults and Doctrine, first edition, Egypt Press 1956
- D. Hassan Mohamed Rabie, Commentary on the Egyptian Penal Code, Public Section, Book One, first edition 1996.
- D. Hassan Ali Al-Dhanun: The Simplified Civil Liability, Part One, Damage, TSMC, Baghdad, 1991.
- D. Heshmat Abu-Steit, Theory of Obligations, Dr. Hussam Al-Din (Cairo, 1970).
- D. Ramadan Jamal Kamel Responsible for Civil Doctors and Surgeons - National Center for Legal Issues - Egypt - 2005
- D. Ramadan Mohammed Abu Al-Saud: Principles of Adherence in Egyptian and Lebanese Law, University Printing and Publishing House, Beirut, 1984
- D. Ramadan Abu Al-Saud, Origins of Proof in Civil and Commercial Subjects, “General Theory of Proof”, 1993 edition, University House of Beirut.
- Renée Savatier, Medical Law, referred to in Abderradi Mohamed Hashim
- D. Sayed Qarni Amin Nasr, Fundamentals of the Medical Profession, first edition, Dar al-Nahdah al-Arabiyya, Cairo, 2005.
- D. Suleiman Mark: The Civil Law Commentary, vol. II, Harmful Action and Civil Liability, sect. I, General Provisions, fifth edition, Peace Press, Cairo, 1988.
- D. Soliman Marcus - Theory of the Payment of Civil Liability - Comprehensive Commentary on Civil Law, I5, C1, Dar es Salaam Library, Iraq, 1992
- D. Solomon Mark, Wafi in Civil Law Commentary. Serial Number, 978-9953-66-368-5-1. Publication Date, 2019.
- D. Saleh Ahmed Mohammed, direct and responsible negligent study, comparative study, Dar al-Thaqafa Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 1-2004
- D. Abdel Razzaq Ahmed Al-Sanhouri: Mediator in the Commentary on Civil Law, Part One, Theory of Commitment in General, Sources of Commitment, First Edition, 1952.
- D. Abdul Salam Al-Tonji, civil responsibility in Islamic legislation, Syrian, Egyptian and French law Dar Al-Maarouf, Lebanon
- D. Abdel Razak Al-Sanhouri - Mediator in explaining the Civil Code - Sources of Commitment - Volume II - Third Edition
- Dr. Abdul Rashid Mamoun, Causality in Civil Liability, Arab Renaissance - 1973
- D. Abdul Rashid Mamoun, Medical Treatment Contract between Theory and Practice, Arab Renaissance, Cairo, 1986
- Dr. Ali Najida, Doctor's Commitments in Medical Work, Arab Renaissance, Cairo, 1992,.
- Dr. Ali Hussein Nujeda, The Doctor's Commitment to Keeping Patient Secrets, Published Research on the Proceedings of the Medical Conference.
- Dr. Abdel Hamid El Shwarabi, Criminal Ruling in the Light of the Judiciary and the Published Jurisprudence, Knowledge Foundation in Alexandria
- Dr. Abdel Hamid Al-Shawarebi, Charge of Doctors, Pharmacists, Civil, Criminal, and Disciplinary Hospitals, Al-Maaref Establishment, Alexandria, 1998
- Dr. Abdel Wahab Al-Batrawi, Human Organ Transplants, Comparative Research Study Presented at the Conference on Medical Errors between Islamic Sharia and Law held at Jerash Private University, Jordan, 1-3/11/1999.
- D. Sources of Commitment, by Abdel Moneim Faraj Al Sadah, Publisher: Arab Renaissance Publishing and Distribution House.
- D. Abdel-Wadood Yahya - Research in the Journal of Law and Economics, G32, G2; Publisher: Cairo University - Faculty of Law; Date: 1962.
- Dr. Abdulaziz Salim, Reparations Cases, tenth edition, 2005.
- Dr. Amer Hussein and Abdel Rahim Civil Liability - Dereliction and Doctrinal - Misr Press - I1 1956.
- D. Kamel Al-Ahwani, Legal Problems Raised by Organ Transplants, Cairo, 1975.
- Dr. Kamel Al-Said, General Provisions on Crime in the Jordanian Penal Code, Comparative Analysis Study, first edition, Jordanian University Publications, 1981.
- Dr. Mahmoud Gamal El Din Zaki - Summary in the General Theory of Obligations - Third Edition 1978.
- D. Mustafa Al-Zarqa - General Jurisprudence Entrance - 1965 edition.
- Professor Muhammad Salam Madkour - Introduction to Islamic Jurisprudence 1969.
- D. Mahmoud Naguib Hosny, Causality Association in Criminal Law, Cairo, 1988.
- Dr. Mahmoud Gamal El Din Zaki, Summary of the General Theory of Obligations, 1978.
- Dr. Mahmoud Atef Al-Banna: Mediator in the administrative judiciary, the abolition and compensation judiciary, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, 1988.
- Dr. Mohamed Kamel Morsi: Explanation of the new Civil Code, Obligations, Part II, World Press, Cairo, 1955.
- D. Mohammed Hussein Mansour, Medical Responsibility, Dar Al-Fikr University, Alexandria 2006,.
- D. Mohammad Ali Al-Salem Ayyad Al-Halabi, Commentary on the Penal Code, General Section, Culture Publishing and Distribution House, Amman 1997.
- D. Mohamed Al-Said Roshdy, Medical Treatment Contract, Sayyed Abdullah Wahba Library, Cairo, 1986
- D. "Mohamed Ali Omran - Mediator in Explaining the New Labor Law, Dar Nasr Printing House, 1985.2005,"
- a. Mostafa Marei, Civil Liability in Egyptian Law, second edition, Cairo Accreditation Printing House 1944, item 70.
- D. Mahmoud Al-Qablawi, Criminal Responsibility of the Doctor, University Institute of Thought, Egypt, 2004.
- D. Munir Riyadh Hanna: Civil Liability of Physicians and Surgeons in the Light of French and Egyptian Jurisprudence and Jurisprudence, 2008 Edition, University Institute of Thought, Alexandria.
- Lawyer and former Shura Council Professor Farid Ghazi, lawyer Mr. Nabil Al-Qassab, lawyer for Professor Huda Al-Mazahi, Al-Watan newspaper.
- Dr. Wafa Helmi Abu Jamil, Medical Error: An Analytical Jurisprudence and Judicial Study in Egypt and France, Publication Date: 1411 H., 1991.
- Dr. Wadih Farag, Civil Doctors and Surgeons Responsible - Journal of Law and Economics, twelfth year
- D. Wagdi Thabet Gabriel: Principle of equality before public burdens as a basis for administrative responsibility, Technox Printing Press, Knowledge Facility, Alexandria, 1988.
Scientific Letters:
- Abd El-Rahman Nasr Hashim - Supervisor of the thesis of the Hisba Wilayat University in the Abbasid era and its role in preserving economic and public life (132-656 A.H., 750-1258 A.D.) - University thesis , Shaheen University, Riyadh Mustafa Ahmed - Islamic University - Faculty of Arts
- Dr. Ahmed Mahmoud Saad, Private Hospital Responsible for the Mistakes of the Doctor and his assistants, Ph.D., Ain Shams University 1983.
- Dr. Abderradi Mohamed Hashim, Civil Liability of Physicians in Islamic Jurisprudence and Islamic Law, Ph.D., Cairo University, 1994.
- Dr. Abdel Radi Mohamed Hashem, Civil Liability of Doctors in Islamic Jurisprudence and Islamic Law, Ph.D., Faculty of Law, Cairo University, 1994,
- Morkos Sulayman Theory of the Promotion of Civic Responsibility - Unpublished Doctoral Thesis - Cairo University 1936-
- Alaeddin Khamis Al-Obaidu, Medical Responsibility for Doing Others, Ph.D. Thesis, Menoufia University
- Dr. Seyed Qorni Amin Nasr, Forensic expertise in civil matters, Study compared to Islamic Sharia Doctoral thesis, Cairo University Beni Suef branch, 1995
- D. Hassan Zaki Al-Abrashi, Civil Liability of Physicians and Surgeons, Ph.D., Faculty of Law, Cairo University, 1951 edition,
Legal texts:
Legislative texts:
- French Civil Code No. 1147 concerning the liability of the debtor for failure to perform the obligation.
- Modern French Law (Napoleon Law) No. 1804, articles of (1382: 1386) on tort liability.
- French Civil Code, article 1315/2, concerning the obligation of a person who claims to have fulfilled his obligation to prove it.
- The French Public Health Code Article 1111/2 of 04/03/2002 on the employee or health institution to provide evidence of the implementation of the obligation to inform.
- French Civil Code Article 7 Medical Ethics Act of 28 June 1979.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (164) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on the responsibility of a person for unlawful acts.
- Article 163 of 29 July 1948 on any mistake causing harm to others obliges the perpetrator to pay compensation.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (674) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on contract of employment.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (646) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on contracting.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (666) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on the expiry of a contract of contracting with the death of a contractor.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (709) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on the Voluntary Agency.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article 16 No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on matters of substance relating to guardianship, trusteeship and wardship.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (4) No. 131 of 29/07/1948 on the care of a doctor when examining a patient.
- Egyptian Civil Code Article (5) No. 131 of 29 July 1948 on the competence of the Committee provided for in Article 5 of the aforementioned report of errors.
- Article 915 of the Journal of Judicial Rulings.
- Bahraini Civil Code No. 19 of 2001 - Chapter III - Liability for Unlawful Act "Injurious Act".
- Bahraini Law No. 23 of 2018 on the Health Insurance Law
- Bahraini Law No. 15 of 2007 on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
- Bahrain Civil Code No. 158 on the Elements of Negligent Responsibility
- Bahraini Law No. 26 of 2017 on the Use of Medical Techniques to Assist with Artificial Insemination and Fertilization
- Bahraini Law No. 11 of 2004 on Medical Examinations for Persons Intending to Marry of Both Sexes
Third: Regulatory texts
- Royal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2015 amending certain provisions of Bahraini Law No. 38 of 2009 establishing the National Authority for the Regulation of Health Professions and Services
- Royal Decree-Law No. 16 of 1998 on the Transport and Cultivation of Human Organs
- Decree-Law No. 19 of 2001 promulgating the Bahraini Civil Code
- Royal Decree No. (m) (59) of 1426/11/4 A.H. and its executive regulation on the Bahraini Health Professions Regulation No. (3) of 1440 A.H.-2019.
- Royal Decree - Saudi Council of Ministers Decree No. (190) of 1439/4/15 AH.
- WHO World Health Assembly Fifty-ninth World Health Assembly G59/1 Revision 1 Geneva, Switzerland A59/1 Rev.1 2006 May 27-22 Sickle Cell Anemia
Judicial decisions:
- Decision of the Court of Dijon of France of 18/03/1903
- Decision of the Court of Cassation of 28/10/1907
- Decision of the French Court of Cassation of 29/11/1920
- Decision of the Court of Cassation of 24/10/1928 Gazette de Ballet 1928-2-179
- Decision of the Court of Monélé of France of 6/2/1933
- Decision of the Court of Cassation of 20 March 1936.
- Decision of the Court of Cassation of 4/12/1945 J.C.P. 1946-2-3110 -
- Decision of the French Court of Cassation of 29/05/1951
- Egyptian Court of Cassation Decision 22/6/1936, Group Omar, G1,
- Decision of the Egyptian Court of Cassation of 11 June 1960, Set of Judgments, S14, No. 99,
- Decision of the Egyptian Court of Cassation 7/11/1967, Set of Judgments, S18, p. 1614.
- Court of Cassation Decision Cassation Criminal Court Cassation 1968/1/29 Session Set of Cassation Verdicts 19.
- Egyptian Court of Cassation Decision 26/6/1969, Year 20, Issue II, p. 1075.
- 21/12/1971 Decision of the Egyptian Court of Cassation, Set of Judgments, S22,
- Egyptian Court of Cassation Decision 11/2/1973, Set of Judgments, S24,No. 40
- Egyptian Court of Cassation Decision 11 March 1974, Set of Judgments, s25, no. 51,
- Egypt Appeal Decision 23 January 1941, Lawyer No. 85, p. 258.
- Egypt's Court of Appeal, 3/10/1942, Lawyer, S26, No. 55,
- Alexandria Court of First Instance Decision 30 December 1943, Lawyer S24 No. 30,
- Second Alexandria Civil Court Decision No. 97 of 10/12/1956.
- Egyptian Medical Ethics Regulation No. 234 of 1974.
- Decision No. 17 of 2016 concerning the determination of the types of fees for the licenses and services of the National Health Authority of Bahrain.
- Decree No. 48 of 2020 on the control of the quality of Bahraini medical devices and products
- Ministerial Decision No. 8 of 2004 on the Restructuring of the National Commission for the Prevention of AIDS.
- Decree No. 10 of 2015 promulgating the Regulation on the Organization of Disciplinary Committees for Health Professionals of the National Authority for the Regulation of Health Professions and Services.
- Decree No. 1 of 2018 promulgating the Regulation on the Organization of Technical Committees for Determining Professional and Ethical Errors at the National Authority for the Regulation of Bahraini Health Professions and Services. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 340 PDF Download: 344 |
||||
