Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center
Seif Abd Elalem, S., Kamel, H., Abd Elrahim, A., Osman, H. (2023). Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center. EKB Journal Management System, 014(2), 8-20. doi: 10.21608/msnj.2023.255495.1097
Samia Gaber Seif Abd Elalem; Hany Hassan Kamel; Amany Hassan Abd Elrahim; Heba Atef Osman. "Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center". EKB Journal Management System, 014, 2, 2023, 8-20. doi: 10.21608/msnj.2023.255495.1097
Seif Abd Elalem, S., Kamel, H., Abd Elrahim, A., Osman, H. (2023). 'Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center', EKB Journal Management System, 014(2), pp. 8-20. doi: 10.21608/msnj.2023.255495.1097
Seif Abd Elalem, S., Kamel, H., Abd Elrahim, A., Osman, H. Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center. EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 014(2): 8-20. doi: 10.21608/msnj.2023.255495.1097

Early Symptoms of Breast Cancer among Postmenopausal Women In El –Minia Oncology Center

Minia Scientific Nursing Journal
Volume 014, Issue 2, December 2023, Page 8-20  XML PDF (531.74 K)
Document Type: Original articles
DOI: 10.21608/msnj.2023.255495.1097
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Authors
Samia Gaber Seif Abd Elalem email 1; Hany Hassan Kamel2; Amany Hassan Abd Elrahim3; Heba Atef Osman4
1B.Sc. in Nursing, Minia University, Egypt
2Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt
3Assistant Professor of Woman Health and Obstetrics Nursing, Faculty of Nursing. Minia University, Egypt
4Lecturer of Woman Health and Obstetrics Nursing, Faculty of Nursing. Minia University, Egypt
Abstract
Background: The most significant risk factor for breast cancer is age. As the women get older, the chances of getting the disease rise. Every year, ninety-five percent of women with breast cancer are over forty, and half of them are sixty one years of age or older. Aim: was to assess the early symptoms of breast cancer among postmenopausal women In El –Minia Oncology Center. Design: Retrospective descriptive research design was used. Setting: Oncology Institute in Minia City. Sample: Representative sample of 320 cases was included. Tools: Two tools were utilized, Tool I consisted of three parts, sociodemographic data, obstetric history and breast cancer risk factors. Tool II consisted of three parts about early symptoms recognized by the woman, patient’s reported response to early symptoms and causes of delaying in diagnosis as well as treatment of breast cancer Results: Demonstrates that the early reported symptoms of breast cancer that first recognized by the woman was breast lump (67.2%) then lump under armpit was (13.4%) while the lowest rates were shown in bruising of breast and sore/ulceration in breast that does not heal at (0.4%), the most mutual risk factors among participants was age over 50 years at 80.6%. Conclusion: more than two third of the participants reported that the first recognized symptom was breast lump then lump under armpit and the majority mutual risk factors were age, family history of cancers and smoking. Recommendation: Provide instruction to women over 40 years through educational program on the significance of regular and annual screening tests for early breast cancer detection.
Keywords
Breast Cancer; Early Symptoms; Postmenopausal Women
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