Bioactivity of essential oils in nanoemulsions formulation against Varroa Mite and their selectivity for Apis mellifera under laboratory and colony conditions | ||||
Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) | ||||
Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 14, December 2023, Page 42-56 PDF (1.07 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Research and Review Papers | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2023.334511 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
A. S. M. H El Roby* ; Moshira M. Shaban; Arwa A AbdelHakeem | ||||
Plant Protection Department Faculty of Agriculture Minia University Minia Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The development of innovative, effective, and safe varocides based on essential oil nanoemulsions (NEO) will assist to mitigate the negative effects of synthetic acaricides. To use ultrasonic emulsification to synthesize a nanoemulsion of essential oils and test their biological activity against the varroa mite and selectivity for Apis mellifera. When bioassayed with surface contact toxicity and exposure time of 4 hours, the LC50 values of all investigated nanoemulsions were (1.06, 3.11, 1.66, and 1.47 µg/cm2 ) of NEO of Garlic, Camphor, Chamomile, and Jojoba, respectively, with no significant variations between them. The LC50 of NEO oils were (0.610.23, 1.020.22, 0.710.24, and 0.640.24 µg/cm2 ) as exposure time increased.to 24 hours of exposure, The data showed that all Nano-emulsion oils (NEO) are good selective after 24 hours of exposure. The maximum selective ratio was on Chamomile treatment followed by Jojoba (452.27 and 427.65%). The average reduction infestation percentage of all NEO ranged between 72.56 and 78.96% against V. destructor without any significant differences between them. Their degree of selectivity was good selective against bee workers. All tested nanoemulsion oils have no detrimental effects on honey bees and colonies. NEO can be part of an IPM program to control varroa mites and is considered an ideal way to control this mite. These materials are therefore environmentally safe, selective for bees, easy to use, available, and economical. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Varroa destructor; nanoemulsion oils; Apis mellifera; selectivity | ||||
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