Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report
Tan, S., Tan, C., Hassan, J., Nallusamy, M., Boo, J., Puspanathan, P. (2021). Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report. EKB Journal Management System, 17(1), -. doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00103-w
Shung Ken Tan; Chee Wei Tan; Junaidah Hassan; Mohan Arunasalam Nallusamy; Jian An Boo; Pavitratha Puspanathan. "Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report". EKB Journal Management System, 17, 1, 2021, -. doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00103-w
Tan, S., Tan, C., Hassan, J., Nallusamy, M., Boo, J., Puspanathan, P. (2021). 'Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report', EKB Journal Management System, 17(1), pp. -. doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00103-w
Tan, S., Tan, C., Hassan, J., Nallusamy, M., Boo, J., Puspanathan, P. Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report. EKB Journal Management System, 2021; 17(1): -. doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00103-w

Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report

Annals of Pediatric Surgery
Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2021  XML PDF (1.67 MB)
DOI: 10.1186/s43159-021-00103-w
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Authors
Shung Ken Tan email orcid ; Chee Wei Tan; Junaidah Hassan; Mohan Arunasalam Nallusamy; Jian An Boo; Pavitratha Puspanathan
Abstract
Background
Intussusception is the telescoping of a proximal segment of the bowel into a distal segment. It can be idiopathic or pathological. Children commonly present with colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, a palpable abdominal mass, and bloody stools. Our case describes the unusual presentation of bowel sphacelation with auto-anastomosis in a child with intussusception and its clinical progression.
Case presentation
A 3-year-old boy with underlying stage IV rhabdomyosarcoma of the left orbit presented with high-grade fever and diarrhea for 1 day. He was treated for neutropenic sepsis in view of low absolute neutrophil count and recent history of chemotherapy. During his admission, he developed abdominal distension, high bilious aspirates, and diarrhea with bloody stools. Abdominal X-ray showed dilated bowel loops. Impression was septic ileus with coagulopathy. He was treated with blood transfusion and bowel rest. On the 6th day of illness, he passed out a tubular structure per rectum which was confirmed to be a segment of gangrenous bowel by histopathological examination. A diagnosis of intussusception with bowel sphacelation was made. He was treated conservatively, and his obstruction was resolved. He was discharged well with no abdominal symptoms during follow-up.
Conclusion
Intussusception is a common cause of small bowel obstruction in children. A high index of suspicion of intussusception should be maintained in children presenting with vomiting and bloody stools complemented by ultrasound to avoid missing this diagnosis. Sphacelation of the intussuscepted bowel with auto-anastomosis is a rare presentation of intussusception with a favorable outcome.
Keywords
Intussusception; Gangrene; Sphacelation; Bowel auto-anastomosis; Case Report
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