The Origin and Development of Port Said City between Determinism and Possibilism | ||||
| Journal of Sustainable Development in Social and Environmental Sciences | ||||
| Article 8, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2024, Page 56-70 PDF (1.95 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: scientific research and articles | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsdses.2023.247976.1020 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Saber  
| ||||
| Department of Geography and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Arts, Port Said University, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| There is a mutual relationship between the environment and humans; the environment affects humans, humans in turn affect the environment, and there is an overlap between humans’ impact on the environment and being affected by it. The study aims to explore the connections between physical and human conditions. Port Said city is chosen as a model for the subject of the struggle between humans and the geographical environment, as the value of the role played and imposed by those physical conditions and the place of the human factor in it becomes clear. The emergence of Port Said city is due to a human factor, which is to serve the navigational purpose of the Suez Canal. Besides, the conditions of the physical environment in which Port Said originated had their great impact on city life. The matter in which human activity was only a response and subject to the command of those purely physical factors from which man tried to find the most appropriate to reach his goal. However, the human factor, which had a clear and tangible impact on changing many topographical features and showing a new image of life in a barren area, contributed to the emergence of the city in its final appearance. Hence, it is correct to point out that the environment does not decide or dictate to humans all aspects of their activity. Human life itself is capable of overcoming the difficulties it faces and benefiting from the capabilities offered to it by the environment. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Port Said city; Determinism; Possibilism; environment; the Suez Canal | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Al-Baghdadi, M. M. (1985). Port Said city: A study in the geography of cities (Unpublished master’s thesis). Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Egypt. Al-Gamal, M. J. E. (1952). Port Said: Studying the geographical factors of its origin and development (Unpublished master’s thesis). Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Cairo University, Egypt. Al-Gamal, M. J. E. (1954). Port Said: East meets west. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Araby. Al-Qadi, D. E. H. (1997). Encyclopedia of Port Said History. Port Said: Future Library. Al-Qadi, D. E. H. (2010). Encyclopedia of Port Said History Part Three. Port Said: Future Library. Al-Sayed, W. A. (2010). Development in Port Said governorate: A geographical study (Unpublished master’s thesis). Department of Geography, Faculty of Human Studies, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Egypt. Al-Shami, S. A. (1976). Geography is the pillar of planning. Alexandria: Monchaat Al-Maaref. Al-Shennawy, A. (1958). Forced labor in digging the Suez Canal. Alexanderia: MonchaatAl-Mareef. Crosnier-Leconte, M. L., Al-Ghitany, G., & Naguib, A. (2006). Port-Saïd—Architectures XIXe-XXe siècles [Port Said—Architecture of the Nineteenth and twentieth century]. Port Said: The Egyptian Association for the Development of French Culture. El-Zeiny, A., Effat, H., Mansour, K., Shahin, A., & Elwan, K. (2022). Geo-environmental monitoring of coastal and land resources of Port Said Governorate, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 25(1), 157-172. Ghallab, M. E., & Abu Al-Lail, M. M. (1987). Geography in the twentieth century: A study of its progress, methods, objectives and directions. Cairo: General Egyptian Book Organization. Hanafi, A. (2005). Geographical components of the development of Port Said (1st edition). Port Said: Future Library. Ibrahim, A. R. M. (2010). Growth and urban development of the city of Port Said as a model for cities of suffocated sites (Published master's thesis). Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Menoufia University, Egypt. Mansi, M. S. (1971). The Suez Canal project between the followers of Saint-Simon and Ferdinand de Lesseps. Cairo: Dar Al-Etihad Al-Araby for Printing. Negm, Z. E. S. E. (1987). Port Said: Its history and development from its origin in 1859 until 1882 (Published master's thesis). Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Egypt. Ragab, O. A. S. (1984). Cities of the Suez Canal: Growth factors and changes in structure and functions (1st edition). Cairo: Middle East Research Center. Saber, A. I. M. (2022). Wetland quality for sustainable development northwest of the Suez Canal: Components and constraints. Journal of Sustainable Development in Social and Environmental Sciences, 1(1), 45-61. Salama, A. H. (2005). Urban Development of the Isthmus of the Gulf of Suez during the Suez Canal Digging Contract. Arab Geographical Journal, Egyptian Geographical Society, (45) Part One. http://www.egyptionoasis.net http://www.PortSaid-OnLine.com
| ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 219 PDF Download: 184 |
||||
