Zinc Phosphide Poisoning from A To Z . | ||||
| Medicine Updates | ||||
| Volume 16, Issue 16, January 2024, Page 64-71 PDF (1.16 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Review Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/muj.2024.256730.1153 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Asmaa Awad Elrmal  1; Heba Youssef2; Mohamed shaban Hemeda3
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| 1forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, faculty of medicine , port said university, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Vice Dean for postgraduate studies , faculty of medicine , Port Said University | ||||
| 3Instructor of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology faculty of medicine port said university. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Toxicity from rodenticides as metal phosphides is common in the whole world, Suicidal behaviors are the most frequent cause of poisoning, followed by unintentional exposure. The average age is close to 21. Zinc phosphide is a Gray crystalline substance or gray black powder. it isa popular domestic rodenticide due to its accessibility, low cost and high availability. Phosphides become hazardous quickly after consumption, usually within 30 minutes. It enters the body and is transformed into phosphine gas upon consumption. Phosphine works by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase, which impairs mitochondrial function. Apart from causing cell energy failure, free radical. Metal phosphide poisoning results in cyanosis, hypotension, shock, palpitations, nausea, restlessness, stomach discomfort, and cardiac arrhythmias, Hepatitis, acute tubular necrosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and pulmonary alkalosis are additional uncommon side effects. Since there is sadly no known antidote to lower the high death rate, it is crucial to identify these patients and treat them as soon as possible. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| zinc phosphide; poisoning; metal; Rodenticides | ||||
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