RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PRETERM LABOR | ||||
| Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing | ||||
| Article 6, Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2015, Page 84-102 PDF (284.82 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/pssjn.2015.34133 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| Rasha Awad Zaki Ali* | ||||
| Maternity, Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port said University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with preterm labor. Subject and Methods: A case- control design was selected in carrying out this study and a sample of 208 parturient women (104 with preterm labor being hospitalized or none hospitalized before delivery and 104 with normally vaginal delivery) were recruited for this study. The tools used for data collectionwere; an interview questionnaire and assessment sheet. Results: The results of this study revealed that (37.5%) were nulligravida, (39.4%) nulliparas, (29.8%) have history of previous preterm labor , previous CS (41.5%) and exposure to stress (71.2%), violence (29.8) were all risk factors for PTL. Recommendations: the study recommended that early diagnosis of preterm labor, identification of risk factors, adopting recent modalities of diagnoses and management in appropriate setting and with adequate resources may help in better outcome by reducing the fetal-maternal complications. Conclusion: It was concluded that more than one third of PTL women were nulligravida and nullipara. Higher percentage of them was exposed to violence and stress, passive smoking, medical and gynecological problems. PTL had adverse effects on fetal birth outcome lower Apgar score, low birth weight. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| preterm labor; risk factors; Management | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abu Hamad, K.H., Abed, Y. and Abu Hamad, B. (2007): Risk factors associated with preterm birth in the Gaza strip hospital- based case- control study, 13(5).
Ahmed, G.S.H., Nour S.A (2008): Risk Factors That Lead To Preterm Labor. Master Thesis, Faculty of nursing. TantaUniversity
Al-Jawadi, T.A. (1998): Identification of the high risk pregnancy and its outcomes: a cohort study. MosulMedicalCollege. University of Mosul, M.Sc. Thesis: P.p.29-32.
Ananth, C.V. and Vintzileos, A.M. (2006): Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med; 19: 773–82.
Astolfi, P. and Zonta, L.A. (2002): Delayed maternity and risk at delivery. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2002;16(1):67–72.
Baldor S. (2001): The preterm prediction study. Spontaneous preterm birth and multipara. Am J Obest Gynecol, P.p. 1286-1292.
Basso, O. and Baird, D.D. (2003): Infertility and preterm delivery, birthweight, and Caesarean section: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. Human Reproduction.18, (11): P.p. 2478-2484.
Bhutia, P.C., Lertbunnaphong, T. and Wongwananuruk, T. (2011): Prevalence of Pregnancy with Placenta Previa in Siriraj Hospital. Siriraj Med J; 63 (6):191-196.
Bloom, S.L. (2001): Recurrence of preterm birth in singleton and twin pregnancies. Obstetrics and Gyneacology, 98(3): P.p. 379-85.
Bettiol, H. (2000): Factors associated with preterm birth in southeast Brazil: a comparison of two birth cohort born 5 years apart pediatric and prenatal epidemiology, 14 (1): P.p. 30-38.
Chowan Paiboons (2010): Clinical practice guidelines; management of preterm `labor. Department of obstetrics Gynecology, faculty of Medicine, SirirajHospital, Mahidot university.
Copper, R., Goldenberg, R. and Swain, M. (2001): The preterm prediction study: maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty five weeks gestation. American Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology; P.p. 1286 -1292.
Da Silva, A.A., Simoes, V.M., Barbieri, M.A., Bettiol, H., Lamy-Filho, F., Coimbra, L.C. and Alves, M.T. (2003): Young maternal age and preterm birth. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 17(4):332-339.
Edmund F Funai, Charls J Lockwood and Vanessa A Barss (2014):Patient information Preterm labor(Beyond and the Basics). This topic last updates: Mar12 2014.
Goldenberg, R.L., Culhane, J.F., Iams, J.D. and Romero, R. (2008): "Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth". The Lancet 371 (9606): P.p. 75–84 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4 pmid: 18177778.
Grisoru, L. (2004): Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. OxfordUniversity press.
Hasaneen, N. (2004): Predictions of preterm labor among pregnant women at risk in ZagaziguniversityHospital, PH.D thesis, ZagazigUniversity, Faculty of Nursing.
Kiondo, P., Wandabwa, J. and Doyle, P. (2008): Risk factors for Placenta Praevia Presenting with Severe Vaginal Bleeding in Mulago hospital, Kampala, Uganda. African Health Science; 8(1): 44–49.
Moutquin, J.M. (2003): Socio-economic and psychological factors in the management and prevention of preterm labor. (110): P.p. 56-60.
National Premmie Foundation (2014): Risk factors & causes of premature birth. Available at: http://www.prembaby.org. . Accessed Nov. 15, 2014
Newburn, C.V. and Onyskiw, J.E. (2005): Is Older Maternal Age a Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction?
Omer, A., Ali S. A. (2004): Developing Nursing Guidelines for high risk pregnanc, Msc thesis. AlexandriaUniversity, Faculty of Nursing.
Pennell, C.E., Jacobsson. B., Williams, S.M. Buus, R.M., Muglia, L.J. and Dolan, S.M. (2007): Genetic epidemiologic studies of preterm birth: guidelines for research. Am J Obstet Gynecol; 196: 107-18 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.109 pmid: 17306646.
Robert, L., Goldeberg and Jennifer F. (2007): Low birth weight in the United States1,2,3.American society for clinical Nutrition: updated by The American Journal of clinical nutrition (2014): Jan (372)MD20814.
Ricci, S. and Kyle, T (2009): Placenta Previa, Nursing Management of Pregnancy at Risk: Pregnancy-Related Complications, in Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Book, Chapter19, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; pp560:564
Rouget, F., Lebreton, J., Kadhel, P., Monfort, C., Bodeau-Livinec, F., Janky, E., Multigner, L. and Cordier S. (2013): Medical and sociodemographic risk factors for preterm birth in a French Caribbean population of African descent.
Samim, A. Al-Dabbagh and Wafa, Y. Al-Taee (2006): Risk factors for pre-term birth in Iraq: a case-control study. Available at:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/6/13
Saporita K. (2003): Prevention of preterm birth. Semin perinatal,London; P.p. 295-301.
Savitz, D.A., Kaufman, J.S., Dole, N. (2004): Poverty, education, race, and pregnancy outcome. Ethnicity and Disease, 14: P.p. 322–329.
Sayed, H.A., El Araby, A. and Hamed, R. (2010): Egypt Progress toward Achieving The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – UNDP in Egypt. available at: www.undp.org.eg/Portals/0/MDG/ 2010%20MDGR _ English_R5 accessed at October, 18, 2012
Schoeman, J., Grove, D.V. and Odendaal, H.J. (2005): Are domestic violence and excessive use of alcohol risk factors for preterm birth? J TropPediatr 2005, 51(1): P.p. 49-50.
Simhan HN and Caritis SN (2007): "Prevention of Preterm Delivery". New England Journal of Medicine; 357 (5): P.p. 477–487.
Society of obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada SOGC (2013): Preterm labour. tel:(800) 581-2418 or (813) 730-4492.
Wasiela, M., Krzeminski, Z., Hanke, W. and Kalinka, J. (2003): Association between genital mycoplasmas and risk of preterm delivery. Med Wieku Rozwoj, 7(3 suppl 1): P.p. 211-216.
Weinberger, B., Anwar, M., Hegyi, T. and Hiatt, M. (2000): Antecedents and Neonatal Consequences of Low Apgar Scores in Preterm Newborns. A Population Study, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.; 154(3):294-300.
World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research (2010): Available at URL: whqlibdoc. who.int/hq/2009/WHO_RHR_ 09.02_eng.pdf. Last accessed on June 2010.
Zhang, Y.P., Liu, X.H., Gao, S.H, Wang, J.M., Gu, Y.S., Zhang, Y.J., Zhou, X. and Li, X.Q. (2012): Risk Factors for Preterm Birth in Five Maternal and ChildHealthHospitals in Beijing. PLoS ONE 7(12): e52780. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052780
Zhu, P., Tao, F.B., Hao, J.H., Sun, Y. and Jiang, X.M. (2010): Prenatal life events stress: implications for preterm birth and infant birthweight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 203: 34.e1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.023.
| ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 221 PDF Download: 240 |
||||
