Adiponectin Decreased Aquaporin 4 MRNA Expression in Rat Model of Type 1 Diabetic Retinopathy, Can It Prevent Retinal Edema? | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
| Article 100, Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 682-688 PDF (411.42 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2024.341827 | ||||
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| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a great ocular diabetic disorder and may cause blindness. It is linked with hyperglycemia, inflammation and oxidative stress. Adiponectin is an adipokine that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. Objective: to detect possible role of adiponectin as a therapy in experimentally induced diabetic retinopathy in male adult rats. Material and Methods: Thirty male adult rats were divided into 2 groups: group Ι (control 10 rats) and group II (diabetic type 1 induced by streptozotocin, 20 rats). Diabetic rats were divided four weeks later into 2 subgroups: Subgroup IIA (diabetic retinopathy), Subgroup IIB (adiponectin-treated diabetic retinopathy), in all groups, serum glucose, insulin, lipid profile, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malonaldehyde (MDA), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) gene expression were estimated. Retinal histopathology and immunohistochemistry of retinal VEGF and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha were also estimated. Results: Subgroup IIB showed significant decrease in serum levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein (LDL), MDA, VEGF and IL-6, and AQP4 gene expression, with significant increase in insulin, SOD and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Retinal histopathology showed partial restoration of retinal layers organization and immunohistochemistry showed downregulation of TNF-α and VEGF. Conclusion: Adiponectin may improve diabetic retinopathy via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and anti-angiogenic effect. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Adiponectin; Aquaporin 4 MRNA Expression; Diabetic Retinopathy; Retinal Edema | ||||
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