An Overview of Dyeing without Water Techniques | ||||
| Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 February 2024 | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jtcps.2024.259683.1310 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Eman M. Reda  1; Sara A Ebrahim2; Mohamed M. Mosaad3
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| 1Tanta University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Tanta, Egypt | ||||
| 2Benha University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Benha, Egypt | ||||
| 3Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| An enormous quantity of water, chemicals, and energy are used in the traditional textile coloring process. Furthermore, hazardous byproducts from the dye house, including excess dyestuff, salts, auxiliary chemicals, and solvents, are released into the environment and represent a major risk to public health. Owing to the growing worldwide consciousness about environmental concerns and the scarcity of water in several regions, the textile sector is compelled to explore for substitute eco-friendly technologies that may curtail the usage of freshwater and the corresponding hazardous waste products. In this review we will discusses some of the water- and environmentally-friendly dying techniques such as air dyeing , foam dyeing and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) assisted dyeing technologies, which have been developed to support safe, economical, and sustainable textile dyeing process. These methods offer several benefits when compared to traditional ones, including less waste and greenhouse gas emissions, shorter working times, lower energy usage, etc. In addition, their high diffusivity, easy availability, reusability and non-toxicity render the procedure both eco-friendly and economically viable. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Eco-friendly; Air dyeing; foam dyeing; scCO2 | ||||
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