Semi-Active Vibration Control of Train Suspension Using Optimized PID Controller | ||||
Engineering Research Journal | ||||
Volume 181, Issue 0, March 2024, Page 33-51 PDF (833.49 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/erj.2024.344477 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Shaimaa A. Ali* 1; H. Metered2; A. M. Bassuiny3; Abdel Ghany Ghany M. Abdel Ghany4 | ||||
1Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt High Institute of Engineering, Culture and Science City, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
3Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt Faculty of Engineering, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
4Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt Higher Engineering Institute, Thebes Academy, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Magnetorheological (MR) dampers emerge as highly advantageous semi-active mechanisms for vibration control within engineering systems, offering superior reliability and cost-effectiveness compared to active actuators, thus underscoring their significance in practical implementation. This research delves into the analysis of ride comfort in rail vehicles employing semi-active suspension control, examining its impact on the vertical dynamics of the train. The study employs the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm to optimize the gains of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller, leveraging the self-adaptive global best harmony search method (SGHS) for its efficacy in minimizing tuning time and achieving optimal objective function values. The efficacy of the proposed controller is assessed through simulation of a quarter-rail vehicle model featuring six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) using MATLAB/Simulink software. Analysis of the simulated results demonstrates that the optimized PID controller markedly enhances ride comfort when compared to both passive suspension systems and conventional PID control strategies. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Magnetorheological Dampers; Rail vehicle suspension; Self-Adaptive Global Best Harmony Search Algorithm; and PID | ||||
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