المصادر والمراجع
أولاً: الوثائق المنشورة:
. مجموعة وثائق الخارجية الأمريكية (Foreign Relation of United States (FRUS
- The Ambassador in Russia (Francis) to the Secretary of State, December 2, 1916 ,Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1923,No. v01/d166, frus1923.
- Department of State Policy and Information Statement, Washington, January 27, 1947, No.v01/d529, frus1947.
- Memorandum by the Chief of the Division of Russian Affairs, Department of State (Poole), Washington, March 30, 1922, No 861.0144/49 , frus,1923.
- The Acting Secretary of State to the Danish Minister (Kauffmann), Washington, July 27, 1945, No. v04/d571, frus1945.
- Department of State Policy and Information Statement, Washington, January 27, 1947,No. v01/d529,
- The Ambassador in Canada (Atherton) to the Secretary of State, Ottawa, August 28, 1946, No. v05/d33, frus1946.
- Memorandum of Canadian-United States Defense Conversations Held in Ottawa in Suite “E” Chateau Laurier Hotel, Ottawa, December 16 and 17, 1946,No. v05/d41, frus1946.
- Memorandum by the Secretary of State to President Truman, Washington, June 5, 1947, No. v03/d68, frus1947.
- The Ambassador in the United Kingdom (Douglas) to the Secretary of State, London , June 11, 1947, No. v01/d290, frus1947.
- Department of State Policy Statement, Washington, July 1, 1951, No.v06p2/d493, frus1951.
- Memorandum by the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council (Lay) to the President, Truman Library, Truman papers, PSF–-- -Subject file, Washington, November 5, 1952, No. 54v02p1/d32, frus1952.
- The Under Secretary of State (Smith) to the Chairman of the Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy (Cole), Washington, March 19, 1954, No. 54v06p2/d985, frus1952.
- Report by the Canada–United States Military Study Group, Washington, June 3, 1954, No. 54v06p2/d992, frus1952.
- Informal Record of a Meeting, Secretary Dulles’ Office, Department of State, Washington, May 24, 1957, No. 57v20/d204. frus1955.
- Memorandum of a Conference, White House, Washington, May 25, 1957, No. 57v20/d206, frus1955.
- Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in France, Washington, May 26, 1957, No. 57v20/d208, frus1955.
- Letter From the President’s Special Assistant (Stassen) to the Secretary of Defense (Wilson), Washington, May 18, 1957. No. 57v20/d199, frus1955.
- Memorandum of a Conversation, Department of State, Washington, October 5, 1957, No. 57v20/d302, frus1955.
- Telegram From the Secretary of State to the Embassy in the Federal Republic of Germany, London, July 31, 1957, No. 57v20/d269, frus1955.
- Memorandum From Lay to the NSC Washington, December 26, 1957,No. 60v03mSupp/d287, frus1958.
- Record of Telephone Conversation Between Lodge and John Foster Dulles, April 20, 1958, No. 60v03mSupp/d315, frus1958.
- Record of Telephone Conversation Between Lodge and John Foster Dulles, April 23, 1958, No. 60v03mSupp/d316, frus1958 .
- Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Volume X, Part 1, Editorial Note,No43.
- Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Volume X, Part 1, Editorial Note, No44.
- Telegram 1283 from USUN, New York, May 8, 1958, 60v03mSupp/d326, frus1958.
- Memorandum of Conversation, Reply to Khrushchev letter of May 9 on Technical Talks, Washington, May 15, 1958,No. 60v03mSupp/d328, frus1958.
- Memorandum of Conversation, The Secretary’s Talks with the French Foreign Minister, Paris, July 5 - East-West Relations, Paris, July 5, 1958, No. 60v07p2/d36, frus1958.
- Memorandum of Conversation, The Secretary’s Talks with General de Gaulle, Paris, July 9, 1958, No. 60v07p2/d39, frus1958.
- Circular Instruction From the Department of State to Certain Diplomatic Missions, Washington, July 28, 1958,No. 60v02/d20, frus1958.
- National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 11–61, Washington, April 6, 1961, No. 63v07/d13, frus1961.
- National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 11–61, Washington, April 6, 1961, No. 63v07/d13, frus1961.
- National Intelligence Estimate, Washington, July 6, 1962, No. 63v08/d96, frus1961.
- National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 11–4–63, Washington, March 22, 1963, No 63v05/d326, frus1961.
- Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, undated, No. 76v41/d100, frus1969.
- Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Johnson), Washington, March 17, 1970, No. 76v41/d101, frus1969.
- Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, April 7, 1970, No. 76v41/d100. frus1969.
- Memorandum of Conversation, Beijing, October 23, 1971,No. 76ve13/d48, frus1969.
- Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, March 3, 1972, No.76ve01/d318 , frus1969.
- Memorandum From Secretary of State Rogers to President Nixon, Washington, March 10, 1972, No. 76v36/d116, frus1969.
- Memorandum From the Under Secretary of the Interior (Whitaker) to President Nixon, Washington, March 24, 1972, No. 76v36/d120, frus1969.
- Minutes of the Secretary of State’s Staff Meeting, Washington, October 24, 1973, No. 76v36/d226, frus1969.
- Summary of Conclusions of a Meeting of the Special Coordination Committee Washington, March 6, 1978, No. 76v33/d194, frus1969.
- Memorandum of Conversation, Moscow, May 31, 1988, No.88v06/d161, frus1981.
- Paper Prepared in the Executive Secretariat, Department of Stat, Washington, undated, No. 88v01/d161, frus1981.
. وثائق الأمم المتحدة
- United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, Copyright © United Nations, 2008. All rights reserved un.org/law/avl
- United Nations, Security Council, S/, 995, 28 April 1958.
- United Nations, Security Council, 6 October 1987, A_42_621_S_19180-EN.
ثانيا : الرسائل الجامعية:
- Anna V. Fravel, B.S, The Morality of Exploring the Unknown: Ethics of U.S. Involvement in the Arctic, the degree of Master of Arts, The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, (Georgetown University, Washington, 2013).
- Chad Lukens, Cooperation and Confrontation in the Post-Cold War North: An International Relations Approach to Arctic Security, B.A., (Winona State University, 1999).
- Daniel Akikie, NATO and the Arctic: Theorizing NATO's Twenty First Century Problem, the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts, (Harvard University, 2022).
- Ian Birdwell, Hyperborean Habits and Melting Ice: The Normalization of Arctic Space and Resurgent National Identity, Master of Arts, (the University of Old Dominion2019).
- Kerstin A. Schley, Germany's interests in the Arctic, Master In Arctic and Northern Studies,( University of Alaska Fairbanks May 2019)
- Magdalena Nowak, The Hot Struggle Over the Cold Waters: The Strategic Position of the Arctic Region During and After the Cold War, Master of Arts in History, the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, (West Virginia University 2014).
- Michael Gregory, Arctic Security: The Race for the Arctic Through the Prism of International Relations Theory, Master of Science in Political Science,( Portland State University 2019).
- Rebecca Babauta, B.A., Feasible or Frozen? a United States grand strategy for the Arctic region, the Degree of Master of Arts, (the Graduate Faculty of The University of Texas at San Antonio,2023).
- Sarah E. Nuernberger, The Arctic Game, the Degree Master of Arts, the Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies, (University of Denver,2012).
- Veera Pauliina Suvanto, Geopolitics of the Arctic: Challenges and Prospects, Report of the Master in International Studies, (University of Barcelona, 2015-2016).
ثالثاً : المؤلفات والدراسات :
المؤلفات والدراسات العربية:
- السيد أمين شلبى ، من الحرب الباردة إلى البحث عن نظام دولى جديد ،
( القاهرة ، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب ، 2005)
- بيار ميكال، تاريخ العالم المعاصر 1945 – 1991 ، ترجمة ـ يوسف ضومط، ( بيروت ، دار الجيل ، ط1، 1993 )
- حسين شريف ، الولايات المتحدة من الاستقلال والعزلة إلى سيادة العالم 1783 – 2001 ، ج3 ، ( القاهرة ، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب ،2001)
- روبرت مكنمارا ، ما بعد الحرب الباردة ، ترجمة : محمد حسين يونس
( عمان، 1991 )
- رياض الصمد ، العلاقات الدولية فى القرن العشرين، (بيروت ،المؤسسة الجامعية للدراسات والنشر، 1983)
- على عودة العقابى ، العلاقات الدولية (دراسة تحليلية فى الأصول والنشأة والتاريخ والنظريات ) ، (دار الرواد – بغداد، 2010 )
المؤلفات والدراسات الأجنبية
- Andrew Richter, Avoiding Armageddon: Canadian Military Strategy and Nuclear Weapons, 1950-1963,(Toronto, UBC Press,2002)
- Annika E Nilsson and Miyase Christensen, Arctic Geopolitics, Media and Power, (New York, Routledge, 2019)
- Charles Emmerson, The Future History of the Arctic Kindle Edition, (Public Affairs, 2010)
- Douglas Hoare, Arctic exploration, E, P, Dutton & Co, (New York, 1906)
- Jim Townsend and Andrea Taylor, Back to the future: the Origins of Great – power Competition in the Arctic, (Center of a New American Security 2021)
- Martin Kitchen, A history of modern Germany 1800-2000, Blackwell ,(UK,2006)
- Richard Sale, Eugene Potapov, The Scrambble for the Arctic: Ownership, Exploration and Conflict in the Far North, (London: Frances Lincoln Limites Publishers, 2009)
- Shelagh Dawn Grant, Polar Imperative: A History of Arctic Sovereignty in North America, (Canada, Douglas & McIntyre, 2010).
رابعا : الأبحاث :
. الأبحاث العربية
- إنجى محمد مهدى ، التنافس الدولى فى القطب الشمالى: دراسة حول الاستراتيجية الروسية فى المنطقة، مجلة كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية بجامعة القاهرة، ع 2 ، مج 24 ، أبريل 2023
- حسنى عبد المعز حافظ ، مع ذوبان الجليد صراع بارد بين القوى الكبرى فى القطب الشمالى ، شئون عربية ، العدد 179 ، خريف 2019 .
- صفوت سيد أحمد حسين، شراء الولايات المتحدة إقليم ألاسكا عام 1867 والآثار المترتبة عليه، مجلة كلية اللغة العربية بإيتاى البارود، ع 33 ، ج 7 ، 2020
- عمار خالد الربيعى ، سباق التسلح فى الاستراتيجية العسكرية السوفيتية: دراسة وثائقية للمفاهيم والاتجاهات الرئيسية فى سياسة الدفاع السوفيتية 1962 – 1972 ، مجلة آداب جامعة البصرة ، ع 72 ، مارس 2015
- نادية مصطفى ، القوتان الأعظم والعالم الثالث من الحرب الباردة إلى الحرب الباردة ، مجلة الفكر الاستراتيجى العربى ، ع 18 ، أكتوبر 1986
. الأبحاث الأجنبية:
- Kristine Offerdal, The 1920 Svalbard Treaty, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (2016).
- Rob Huebert, United States Arctic Policy: The Reluctant Arctic Power, University of Calgary Publications Series, Volume 2, Issue 2, May 2009.
خامساً : الموسوعات:
- عبد الوهاب الكيالى وآخرون، موسوعة السياسة ، ج4 ، ( بيروت ، المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر ، د ت)
- مجدي سيد عبد العزيز، الموسوعة الماسية، الكتاب الثانى ( دار الأمين ، القاهرة ، 1997 )
سادسا: المواقع الإلكترونية:
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