One health approach in the fight against yellow fever in Nigeria | ||||
| Microbes and Infectious Diseases | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 March 2024 | ||||
| Document Type: Review Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mid.2024.270125.1800 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Seyi Samson Enitan   1; Daniel Sudan Gbise 2; Banenat Bajehson Dogonyaro 3; Samuel Sunday Eke 4; Unata Michael Iduh 5; Michael Olugbamila Dada 1; Olaitan Abosede Adebola 6; Osakue Eguagie Osareniro 1; Grace Amarachi John-Ugwuanya 7; Grace Eleojo Itodo 8; Richard Yomi Akele 9; Okeoghene Marcel Edafetanure-Ibeh 10; Rhoda Temilola Akinpelu 11; Adeiye Adedoyin Oluwayemis 12; Omotayo Esther Oyewopo 13; Lily Amarachukwu Innocent-Sunday1; Ayomide Oluwatobiloba Okuneye 1
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| 1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Public and Allied Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria | ||||
| 2Epidemiology Laboratory, Diagnostic & Outstation Makurdi, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria | ||||
| 3Department of Virology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria | ||||
| 4Biology Unit, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria | ||||
| 5Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical laboratory science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria | ||||
| 6Department of Microbiology, Ministry of Defense, Kwara, Nigeria | ||||
| 7Medbury Medical Services, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria | ||||
| 8Microbiology Department, Federal Medical Centre Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria | ||||
| 9Department of Biomedical Science, School of Applied Science, University of Brighton, London, United Kingdom | ||||
| 10Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, TX 77843, United States of America | ||||
| 11Department of Medical Microbiology, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dala, Kano, Nigeria | ||||
| 12Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria | ||||
| 13Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Yellow fever (YF) remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, with sporadic outbreaks causing considerable morbidity and mortality. This zoonotic viral disease is transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, posing a constant threat to human populations. Although vaccination efforts have been ongoing for years, outbreaks still occur, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach to combat YF. In Nigeria, adopting a One Health approach is imperative for effective yellow fever control. This approach recognizes the intricate interplay between human health, animal health, and the environment. Key strategies include the implementation of travel advisories, widespread vaccination campaigns, and early detection and reporting of cases. Surveillance efforts extend to both human and non-human primate populations to monitor the circulation of the virus accurately. Community engagement plays a vital role in this approach, with local communities actively participating in efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. Integrated mosquito management techniques, such as the use of insecticides and repellents, are promoted alongside community-led interventions to reduce breeding grounds, such as removing stagnant water. By embracing the principles of One Health and implementing coordinated efforts across regions within Nigeria, we can strive towards the eradication of yellow fever. This holistic approach holds the potential to mitigate the burden of disease and pave the way for a future free from the threat of yellow fever outbreaks in Nigeria. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Mosquitoes; One Health Strategies; Vaccination; Vector Control; Yellow fever | ||||
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