Possible Role of Shear Wave Elastography in Diagnosis of Malignant Pleural Effusion

Ibrahim, Dalia Anas; Amer, Waleed Mansour M.; Elhawary, Abeer Talaat; Gamal Nada, Mohamad; Kabeel, Yomna Ashraf Ahmed

doi:10.21608/zumj.2024.277715.3260

	Possible Role of Shear Wave Elastography in Diagnosis of Malignant Pleural Effusion
Zagazig University Medical Journal
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 March 2024
Document Type: Review Articles
DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2024.277715.3260
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Authors
Dalia Anas Ibrahim¹; Waleed Mansour M. Amer²; Abeer Talaat Elhawary³; Mohamad Gamal Nada ⁴; Yomna Ashraf Ahmed Kabeel ¹
¹Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University
²Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
³Chest department, faculty of medicin,zagazig university, zagazig, Egypt
⁴Lecturer of Radiology, Radiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
Abstract
Background: A malignant pleural effusion (MPE) occurs when there is a buildup of exudate in the pleural space together with the presence of tumor tissue or malignant cells. The clinical context and the elimination of other potential causes are crucial in making a diagnosis of the source of many pleural effusions. Shear wave Elastography is ultrasound technique which is capable of creating color maps of stiffness or elasticity without compression as strain elastography requires. Shear waves generated by mechanical stimulation of solids, with particle motion perpendicular to the propagation direction, are the primary subject of this theory. The purpose of this article was to offer a synopsis of the importance of shear wave elastography in the detection of malignant pleural effusions. Conclusion: One new ultrasound technique, shear wave elastography (SWE), measures the amount of distortion caused by an applied force and can thus quantitatively evaluate tissue stiffness (shear waves). It is possible that ultrasound elastography has evolved as a complementary technique to traditional thoracic ultrasonography (TUS) for the purpose of differentiating pleural effusions. As a radiological technique, it offers a noninvasive, simple, and inexpensive way to differentiate and interpret pleural effusion in everyday practice
Keywords
Shear wave elastography; Diagnosis; Malignant pleural effusion


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