Correlation, direct and indirect effects on grain yield of wheat genotypes under drought stress and normal irrigation conditions | ||||
| Labyrinth: Fayoum Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Studies | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 April 2024 PDF (1.47 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original full papers (regular papers) | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ifjsis.2024.268083.1062 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Kamal Hassan Ghallab  1; Mohamed Ewais Abd ELRady2; Taia Ali Ali Abdel Mageed3; Mohamed Abd EL salam4
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| 1Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University | ||||
| 2Department of Agronomy | ||||
| 3Soil and Water Department | ||||
| 4Department of Agron. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The study assessed three Egyptian wheat genotypes under varying irrigation levels, including full irrigation (I100%) and drought conditions (I80% and I60% of crop evapotranspiration, ETC). Field experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt, throughout the 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 growing seasons. Positive correlations with grain yield were observed under optimal irrigation, emphasizing the importance of traits such as plant height, spike length, and grain weight per spike. Mild stress conditions (I80%) revealed significant associations with tiller-related traits, spike characteristics, and yield components, while severe stress conditions (I60%) demonstrated robust positive correlations with all traits except total tiller number (NTT). Specific traits, including NTT and NSM2, exhibited positive direct effects on grain yield, while others, such as plant height (PH), had unfavorable direct effects. Positive indirect impacts on grain yield were identified through various pathways. Harvest Index (HI %) and biological yield per feddan (BYF) were pivotal under water stress (I80%), with positive indirect effects observed. Severe water stress (I60%) highlighted the substantial impact of HI% and positive indirect effects for other traits. The study recommends focusing on these key traits for genetic enhancements to enhance grain yield in bread wheat varieties under varying environmental conditions. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Wheat genotypes; Water stress; Phenotypic Correlation; Path Coefficient and Yield and Yield Components | ||||
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