SELF CARE PRACTICES UTILIZED BY PREGNANT WOMEN IN EARLY PREGNANCY IN MANSOURA CITY | ||||
Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing | ||||
Article 17, Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2014, Page 296-317 PDF (422.48 K) | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/pssjn.2014.35073 | ||||
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Author | ||||
Samah Ahmed Ahmed Ibrahim Taha* | ||||
Maternity, Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing - Port said University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Objectives: The aim of the present study is to; identify pregnant women self-care practices in early pregnancy. Subjects and Methods: The study was carried out at ante-natal clinics in 6 health centers ,and 2 hospitals affiliated to the different available health organization in Mansoura city using a cross-sectional descriptive design. The study subjects consisted of 350 users of antenatal care services. An interview schedule was designed and utilized to collect the necessary data. Results: The finding of the current study revealed that the majority of women lacked basic and essential knowledge about antenatal care. Thus more than two thirds (68.0%) had a bath twice weekly, and (78.0%) washed their breasts with soap and water, and (55.6%) brushed their teeth with water only. Suitable clothes were used by only (53.4%), and (46.0%) had insufficient hours for night sleep, while, 41.4% consumed adequate diet. However, the majority (77.4%) of the studied group had been immunized against tetanus during the current pregnancy. As for minor discomforts of pregnancy 58.6% had morning sickness and 37.1% suffered from constipation as well as insomnia 58.6% and heaviness of the breasts (38.0%). Both traditional, harmful and harmless practices were used in coping with these discomforts. Recommencations: Nurses should be trained in counseling pregnant women about their needs and self care management and encouraged to use information guide as a good educational tool in counseling them. Conclusion: women were lacking essential and basic knowledge about physiological and psychological adaptation to pregnancy and consequently their self-care requisites and health deviations from normal and how to cope these discomforts | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Self Care Practices- Early Pregnancy | ||||
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