Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Current and Novel Vaccines: Progress and Limitations | ||||
| Journal of Current Veterinary Research | ||||
| Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2024, Page 16-30 PDF (924.76 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jcvr.2024.352699 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Ahmed Badr; Ahmed A Zaghawa; Mohamed A Nayel   ; Akram A Salama ; Ahmed M Elsify; Walid S Mousa
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| Abstract | ||||
| Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the viral contagious diseases that cause severe economic losses worldwide. Vaccination is the cornerstone method in controlling this disease in Egypt and worldwide. Although the current inactivated vaccines are widely used in controlling the disease. Vaccination failure is a common concern. Attenuated, marker-inactivated, recombinant protein vaccines, synthetic peptides, and empty capsid vaccines are a future pathway. The primary objectives of this paper are to describe the current foot-and-mouth disease vaccines with special reference to Egypt and review the literature on current vaccine limitations and future vaccines. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Foot and mouth disease; Vaccine; Inactivated vaccine; Peptide vaccine; Plant based vaccine; Virus like proteins; DNA vaccine; Adjuvant | ||||
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