CONCEPT, THEORY, DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF SELFPOWERED LUBRICATION IN CERAMIC COMPOSITE AND ROTORS | ||||
The International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering | ||||
Article 30, Volume 16, 16th International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering., May 2014, Page 1-12 PDF (1.98 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/amme.2014.35567 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
J. H. Kim1; H. L. Jang2; K. T. Nam3; J. Xu4 | ||||
1Doctoral Researcher, School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, USA. | ||||
2PhD Candidate, Dpt. of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. | ||||
3Professor, Dpt. of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. | ||||
4Professor, School of Engineering and Dept. of Physics, Brown University, Providence, USA. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
ABSTRACT Due to a modulus of elasticity higher than that of high carbon chrome bearing steel, ceramic rolling elements exhibit less deformation at contact points and therefore a greater stress under the same load. Combined with a lower thermal conductivity, their working temperature increases and their load capacity decreases more rapidly in operation. In Nature, we have a ceramic composite system, Bone, known for its superior load-bearing capacity, and its self-protection at the high-stress movingcontact points (joints) with built-in lubrication. Less known but no less important is the fact that it has a built-in capillary networks for self-powered supply of lubricants and coolants, as well as nutrient and growth factor, from within. It has served as an inspiration to an effort and a model system for the study we report here that aim to Incorporate some of these functionalities into man-made composite structures. In this report, we first highlight our attempt to develop a method for generating networks of micro- and nano-capillaries within a ceramic composite structure during the sintering process. We then present test results of self-powered supply of fluids to the contact (load-bearing) surface via the capillary networks from the fluid reservoir. As a further extension, a self-regulation mechanism is added into the design to enable temperature-controlled self-powered lubrication, and tested in a model system. The method is adaptable to various structural shapes, and scalable in size, and to both biophysiologic and mechanic composite systems. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Ceramic rotors and engines; Composite; phase-change; bio-mechanics; lubrication | ||||
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