عوامل التَّحوُّل إلى الزُّهد في شعر ابن سُكَّرةَ الهاشمي | ||||
| مجــلة کلية اللغة العربية بأســيوط | ||||
| Volume 43, Issue 3, May 2024, Page 2015-2051 PDF (1.01 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jfla.2024.277909.1316 | ||||
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| Author | ||||
عادل حماد القاسمي البلوي 
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| جامعة تبوك–الكلية الجامعية بالوجه قسم اللغة العربية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة (عوامل التَّحوُّل إلى الزُّهد في شعر ابن سُكَّرَةَ الهاشمي)، وفي هذا البحث نهدف للكشف عن عوامل التحول بين تيارين متضادين من تيارات الشعر في العصر العباسي هما: تيار المجون، وتيار الزُّهد من خلال شاعرٍ قضى مرحلة من حياته غارقًا في بحار اللَّهو والخلاعة والمجون، من معاقرة الخمور، إلى الغزل الفاحش، إلى التصريح بذكر العورات. وعلى الرَّغم من ذلك فإنَّ الشاعر في آخر عمره نفض عن كاهله غبار اللهو والمجون، وارتدى ثياب الزهد والتوبة، وأعلن الندم والأوبة. فما العوامل التي ساعدت على لهوه ومجونه؟ وما الأسباب التي يسَّرت له طريق الزُّهد والتوبة؟ استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي وانتهى إلى: أنَّ أهم العوامل التي أسهمت في تحوُّل الشاعر من المجون إلى الزهد: الفقر، والشيب، وانقضاء الشباب، والمرض، وعدم القدرة على تلبية مطالب المجون من قوةٍ وفتوة. ويوصي البحث بدراسة أسباب التحوُّلات النفسية للشعراء من المُجون للزُّهد، أو من الزُّهد للمُجون، وأثرُها النفسي على الشاعر والمتلقي. This research aims to find out (the factors of the transition to asceticism in the poetry of Ibn Sukra Al-Hashemi), and in this research, we aim to reveal the factors of transformation between two opposing trends of poetry in the Abbasi era; immorality and asceticism trends through a poet who spent a period of his life immersed in life of amusement, debauchery, and immorality, from drinking alcohol, to obscene flirtation, to declaring mention of private parts. Despite, at the end of the poet life, he swept the dust of amusement and immorality and wore the clothes of asceticism and repentance and declared remorse and repentance. What are the factors that contributed to his amusement and debauchery? What are the reasons that facilitated the path of asceticism and repentance for him? The research used the descriptive approach and concluded that the most important factors that contributed to the poet’s transformation from immorality to asceticism were poverty, gray-haired, the end of youth, illness, and the inability to meet the demands of immorality in terms of strength and youth. The research recommends studying the reasons for the psychological transformations of poets from immorality to asceticism, or from asceticism to immorality, and their psychological impact on the poet and the recipient. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الزُّهد، المجون، الشعر العباسي، ابن سُكَّرَةَ الهاشمي. asceticism; immorality; poetry; Ibn Sukara | ||||
| References | ||||
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asceticism ,immorality , poetry , Ibn Sukara.
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