الدلالات التصويرية -غير الدينية- لإيماءات رفع اليدين في فنون مصر القديمة والعراق القديم (دراسة مقارنة)

قائمة الاختصارات:

-     AB          = Art Bulletin, DOI: 10.2307.13051230.

-     ASE        = Archaeological Survey of Egypt Series, London, Boston.

-     ASOR    = Near Eastern Archaeology,Chicago.

-     BAI        = Bulletin of the Asia Institute.

-     CAJ        = Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

-     CHANE= Culture and History of the Ancient Near East.

-     JAAUTH= Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and   Hospitality.

-     JANES    = Journal of the Near Eastern Society.

-     JARCE    = Journal of American Research Center in Egypt, Boston.

-     NEA       = Near Eastern Archaeology.

-     OBO        = Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis, Fribourg.

-     Or            = Orientalia, Nova series, Rom.

ثبت المصادر والمراجع:

-       الجزار، وسام عبد الجليل، "أوضاع اليد في التماثيل والنقوش المصرية في عصر الدولة الحديثة"، رسالة ماجستير:غير منشورة، كلية الآداب/ جامعة طنطا، 2019م.

-       الجزار، وسام عبد الجليل؛ وآخرون، "الإغماء في مناظر الدولة القديمة"، المجلة العلمية بكلية الآداب، جامعة طنطا، ع50، 2023م، 916-929.

-       بليغ، راندا، "الألفاظ والمظاهر الدالة على السعادة في مصر القديمة"، حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب، مجـ.12، 2010م، 403-430.

-       مجاهد، عبد المنعم، اليد في اللغة المصرية القديمة، دمنهور: مطبعة الجمل، 2008م.

-       ...................؛ ورأفت، هبة حسن محمد، "المفردات والتعبيرات الدالة على الكراهية في اللغة المصرية القديمة"، مجلة الدراسات الإنسانية والأدبية ، ع.22 ، 2020م، 498-534.

-       مورتكات، أنطون،  الفن في العراق القديم، ترجمة وتعليق: عيسى سلمان وسليم طه التكريتي، بغداد،1975م.

-       عبد الغني، فوزية عبد الله محمد، "التأثيرات الحضارية المتبادلة في الفنون وبعض الصناعات بين مصر وجيرانها في عصر الدولة الحديثة"، رسالة ماجستير:غير منشورة، كلية الآثار/ جامعة القاهرة، 1998م.

-       ..................، "المصنوعات العاجية في مصر وبلاد الازدهار الحضاري منذ نهاية الدولة الحديثة وحتى نهاية الأسرة السابعة والعشرين"، رسالة دكتوراه:غير منشور، كلية الآثار/ جامعة القاهرة، 2004م.

References:

-       ʿAbd al-Ġanī, Faūzīya ʿAbdullah Muḥammad, «al-Tʾaṯīrāt al-Ḥaḍārīya al-Mutabādla fī al-Funūn wa baʿḍ al-Ṣināʿāt bayna Miṣr wa Ǧīrānhā fī ʿAṣr al-Dawala al-Ḥadīṯa», Master Thesis: unpublished, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, 1998.

-       ………………………………., «al-Maṣnūʿāt al-ʿĀǧīya fī Miṣr wa Bilād al-Āzdihār al-Ḥaḍārī munḏ Nihāīah al-Dawala al-ḥadīṯa wa ḥattā Nihāīa al-ʾAsra al-Sābʿa waʾl-ʿIšrīn », PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Archaeology/Cairo University, 2004.

-      Abdulghani, F., «Early Evidence of Boxing in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study», SHEDET 7, 2020, 74-86.

-      ………………, «Representation of Homeless Children in War-like Scenes in the Neo-Assyrian Period», EJARS 10, №.1, 2020,43-57.

-       al-Ǧazār, Ūisām ʿabd al-Ǧalīl, «ʾAūḍāʿ al-Īad fī al-Tamāṯīl waʾl-Nuqūš al-Miṣrīya fī ʿAṣr al-Dwalẗ al-Ḥadīṯẗ», Master Thesis, Faculty of Arts/Tanta University, 2019.

-       al-Ǧazār, Wisām ʿAbd al-Ǧalīl & others «al-Iġmāʾ fī Manāẓir al-Dawala al-Qadīma», al-Maǧalla al-ʿIlmīya bi-Kulīyat al-ʾĀdāb, Ǧāmʿat Ṭanṭā50, 2023, 916-929.

-      Baines, J., «Epilogue, On Ancient Pictorial Representations of Emotion: Concluding Comments with Examples from Egypt», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 263-85.

-       Balīġ, Rāndā, «āl-ʾAlfāẓ waʾl-Maẓāhr al-Dāla ʿalā al-Saʿāda fī Miṣr al-Qadīma», Ḥawliyyaẗ Al-Itiḥād Al-ʿām Liʾl Aṯārīyin Al-ʿarab12, 2010, 403-430.

-      Bonatz, D., «Der Stumme Schrei-Kritische Überlegungen Zu Brotionen als Unterschungsfeld Bildwisser Shaft», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 55-73.

-      Brunner-Traut, e., « Gestures», In LÄ II,Edited by Helck, W. und Otto, E., Wiesbaden, 1977, 573-79.

-      Calabro, d., «Ritual Gestures of Lifting Extending and Clasping the Hands in Southern Semitic Literature and Iconography», PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Division of the Humanities, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilization, Chicago, Illinois, 2014.

-      Calabro, d., «Understanding Ritual Hand Gestures of the Ancient World: Some Basic Tools», In Ancient Temple Worship, Proceeding of the Expound Symposium, Vol.1, Edited by Matthew B.B. & Others, The Interpreter Foundation E Born Books, 2014, 143-57. https://www.academia.edu/37488024/Understanding_Ritual_Hand_Gestures_of_the_Ancient_World_Some_Basic_Tools Accessed on 19/11/2023.

-      Cifarelli, M., «Gesture and Alterity in the Art of Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria», The Art Bulletin 80, N^o. 2, 1998, 210-28.

-      Claude, S., La Main dans LﹸﹸÉgypte Pharaonique, Recherches de Morophologie Structural sur les objets Égyptiens Comportant une Main, Peter Lang, Berne, New York, 1984..

-      Collon, d., « Dance in Ancient Mesopotamia», Near Eastern Archaeology 66, N^O.3, 2003, 96-102.

-      Davies, N. de G., «The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna, II, The Tombs of Panehsy and Meryre II» ASE 14, London, 1905.

-      De Gruyter, w., ˝Hands in the Ancient Near East˝, In Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception, vol. II, Berlin/Boston, New York Uni., 2015, 166-71.     

-      Erika, r., «Motifs of Smiting in the Syro-Palestinian Iconography: Proofs of Intercultural Exchange between Egypt and the Levantine Region (A Comparative Study)», PhD. Thesis, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, 2021.

-      Fox, n.s., «Clapping Hands as a Gesture of Anguish and Anger in Mesopotamia and in Israel», JANES 23, 1995, 49-60.

-      Garfinkel, y., « Dancing and Beginning of the Art Scenes in the Early Village Communities of the Near East and the Southern Europe», Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8,N^o.2, 1998, 207-37. 

-      Goldman, B., «Some Assyrian Gestures», BAI 4,№. 1, 1990, 41-49.

-      Hsu, s.w. & Raduà, J.L., «The Expression of Emotions in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia», In Culture and History of Ancient Near East, Vol.116, edited by Weippert, M.H.E. & Others, Leiden, Boston, 2020.

-      Jaques, m., « The Discourse on Emotion in Ancient Mesopotamia, A Theoretical Approach», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 185-205.

-      Kipfer, s., «Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, An Introduction», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 1-23.

-      Kucharek, a., «Mouring and Lament in Ancient Egypt», In How to Cope the Death: Mouring and Funerary Practices in the Ancient Near East, Edited by Candida F., Proceeding of the International workshop Firenze, 2013, 67-82.

-      Leibowitz, h.a., «Horses in New Kingdom Art and the Date of an Ivory from Megiddo», JARCE 6, 1967, 129-34.

-      Lippke, f., «Analyzing Emotions in Ancient Media: Between Skepticism and Conceptual Autonomy», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 159-84.

-       Maǧāhid, ʿAbd al-Minʿam& Raʾaft, Hiba Ḥassan Muḥammad, « al-mufradāt waʾl-taʿbīrāt al-dāla ʿalā al-karāhīya fī al-luġa al-miṣrīya al-qadīma», maǧallat al-dirāsāt al-insānīya waʾl-ʾadabīya, 2020, 498-534.

-      Matić, U., « Body and Frames of War in New Kingdom Egypt, Vident Treatment of Enemies and Prisoners», In Philippika 134, Altertumswissenschafliche Abhandlungen, Contribution to Study of Ancient World Cultures, Edited by Hengstle, J., & Others, Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden, 2019.

-       Mǧāhd, ʿabd al-minʿam, al-Yad fī al-Luġa al-Miṣrīya al-Qadīma, Damanhour: Maṭbaʿat al-Ǧamal, 2008.

-       Mūrtakāt, anṭūn, al-Fan fī al-ʿIrāq al-Qadīm, Translated by: ʿĪsā Salmān wa Silīm Ṭaha al-Takrītī, Baghdad, 1975.

-      Nadali, d., «Monuments of War, War of Monuments, Some Considerations on Commemorating War in the Third Millenium B.C.», Orientalia 76, №.4, 2007,336-67.

-      Schroer, s., «Kulturelle Rollen-Keine Gefühle! Eine Response Zu Izak Cornelius», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 149-55.

-      Shkkie, i. & Cornelius, I.S., « The Eyes have it and the Benign Smile, The Iconography of Emotions in the Ancient Near East: from Gestures to Facial Expressions ?», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 123-148.

-      The Epigraphic Survey, «The Tomb of Kheruef, Theban Tomb 192» OIP 102, Chicago, 1980.

-      Wagner-Durand, e., « Visualization of Emotions-Potentials and Obstacles, A Response to Dominik Bonatz», In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 75-93.

-      Winter, i, j., «On the Art in Ancient Near East, Vol. I, of the First Millennium B.C.», In Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 34, №.1, Edited by Weippert, M.H.E. & Others, Leiden, Boston, 2010.

-      Zwickel, w., «The Iconography of Emotions in the Ancient Near East and Ancient Egypt », In Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East, Orbis Bibilicus et Orientalis 285, Edited by Kipfer, S.F., Switzerland/ Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press/ Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2017, 95-121.