National Architectural Heritage Conservation Acts and International Charters: Implementation on Amendment Legislation

ELDIB, HASSAN

doi:10.21608/idj.2024.293952.1151

	National Architectural Heritage Conservation Acts and International Charters: Implementation on Amendment Legislation
International Design Journal
Article 25, Volume 14, Issue 5 - Serial Number 63, September and October 2024, Page 337-347 PDF (453.38 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/idj.2024.293952.1151
View on SCiNiTO
Author
HASSAN ELDIB
Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Engineering ,Canadian International College
Abstract
This research delves into the examination of Law No. 91 of 2018, recognized as a groundbreaking legislative development in protection antiquities. This legislative amendment substantially escalated penalties for offenses related to antiquities, encompassed previously non-criminalized acts, broadened the definition of antiquities, and outlined administrative and preventive measures for their protection. On the other hand, on the international scale, international conventions are a means of legal protection for antiquities and heritage in general. By thoroughly studying and evaluating Amended Law No. 91 of 2018, this research paper seeks to identify both the positive aspects and potential shortcomings to improve the efficacy of this legal framework. Employing an inductive and analytical approach, the researcher analysed the amended law's articles alongside international charters focusing on the preservation of architectural heritage. These international charters served as benchmarks to highlight areas of compatibility and conflict, thus elucidating the merits and drawbacks of the amendment law. The researcher formulates a set of recommendations designed to enhance the effectiveness of this amended law based on the findings.
Keywords
Architectural Heritage Conservation; Acts and legislation; International Charters
Supplementary Files 337-347-Hasan-abs.pdf

References
Antiquities Protection Law Amended,91. Egypt. (2018). Antiquities Protection Law, 117.Egypt. (1983). Appleton Charter for the Protection and Enhancement of the Built Environment, ICOMOS Canada. (1983). https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/appleton.pdf Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments, Athens. (1931). https://www.icomos.org/en/167-the-athens-charter-for-the-restoration-of-historic-monuments. AlGada, Maaz & Ghaleb, Aly.(2000). Capability of monuments conservation between national law and international charters. In Proceedings of the Sixth Al-Azhar International Engineering Conference. Cairo, Egypt. Burra Charter, the Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance, Australia. (2013). https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Burra-Charter-2013-Adopted-31.10.2013.pdf Burra Charter, the Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance, Australia. (1999). https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/BURRA_CHARTER.pdf. Charter for the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas, ICOMOS Washington. (1987). https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/towns_e.pdf Charter for the Protection and Management of the Archaeological Heritage, Lausanne. (1990). https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/arch_e.pdf Charter on the Built Vernacular Heritage, Mexico. (1999). https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/vernacular_e.pd Childs, F. H. (2010). Where and how to Find the Law: A Guide to the Use of the Law. Michigan, Library. Gale, Making of Modern Law Publishers. Construction law,119. Egypt. (2008). Garner, B. A., & Black, H. C. (2009). Black's law dictionary. 9^th ed. St. Paul, Minn., West (Thomson Reuters). https://www.nycourts.gov/palawlibraries/ResearchQuestions/FindingLocalLaws.pdf ICOMOS Charter, Principles for the Analysis, Conservation and Structural Restoration of Architectural Heritage, Zimbabwe (2003). https://www.icomos.org/en/about-the-centre/publicationsdoc/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/165-icomos-charter-principles-for-the-analysis-conservation-and-structural-restoration-of-architectural-heritage ICOMOS Charter, Principles for the Preservation and Conservation / Restoration of Wall Paintings, Zimbabwe (2003). https://www.icomos.org/en/about-the-centre/publicationsdoc/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/166-icomos-principles-for-the-preservation-and-conservationrestoration-of-wall-paintings ICOMOS Charter, The Valletta Principles for the Safeguarding and Management of Historic Cities, Towns and Urban Areas, Paris. (2011). https://civvih.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Valletta-Principles-GA-_EN_FR_28_11_2011.pdf ICOMOS Charter, Principles for the Preservation of Historic Timber Structures. (1999). https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/arch_e.pdf International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, Venice. (1964). https://www.icomos.org/en/participer/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/157-thevenice-charter. International Council on Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS Ethical Statement. (2002). https://isceah.icomos.org/?page_id=219#fn:3 Ministry of Culture. Egypt. (2010). Ministerial Decree No. 712 of 2010. Executive regulations of the Antiquities Protection Law promulgated by Law No. 117 of 1983 and its Amendments. Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development. Egypt. (2009). Ministerial Decree No. 144 of 2009. Executive regulations of the Building Law issued by Law No. 119 of 2008. Burra Charter, the Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance, Australia. (1999). chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/BURRA_CHARTER.pdf.
Statistics Article View: 55 PDF Download: 43