أولًا: المراجع العربية:
- جيدنز، أنتوني (2002): مقدمة نقدية في علم الاجتماع، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ: أﺣﻤﺪ زاﻳﺪ وآخرون، مطبوعات مركز البحوث والدراسات الاجتماعية، كلية الآداب، جامعة القاهرة.
- خلف، صلاح ساهي( 2023): دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير المهارات التربوية والتعليمية في الوطن العربي وانعكاساتها علي نظم التعليم التقليدية: دراسة ميدانية، مجلة آداب الفراهيدي ، العراق، المجلد (15) ، العدد(52)، كانون الثاني.
- سالم، انتصار شبل & عفيفي، هبة حامد( 2022): العوامل المؤثرة علي قبول أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الاقتصاد المنزلي لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي لدعم التعليم الجامعي في ضوء النظرية الموحدة لقبول واستخدام التكنولوجيا ((UTAUT ، المجلة الدولية للتعليم الإلكتروني،المجلد السابع، العدد الثالث ، أكتوبر.
- عبد القادر، رشا محمد الهندي (2022): متطلبات توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الجامعي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة القاهرة(كلية الدراسات العليا للتربية نموذجًا)، مجلة العلوم التربوية، جامعة القاهرة، المجلد(30) ، العدد(3) ، الجزء الثالث، يوليو.
- المصري، إيمان عثمان & الطراونة، إخليف يوسف(2021): واقع استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي الداعمة لتحول الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية إلي جامعات منتجة من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية، مجلة كلية التربية، جامعة أسيوط ، المجلد(37)، العدد(11) ، نوفمبر.
- منظمة الأمم المتحدة "الإسكوا"(2019): الابتكار والتكنولوجيا من التنمية المستدامة: آفاق واعدة في المنطقة العربية لعام 2030، بيروت، لبنان.
ثانيًا: المراجع الأجنبية:
- Abbasi, Suhni &Kazi, Hameedullah (2014):Measuring effectiveness of learning chatbot systems on Student’s learning outcome and memory retention, Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol (3), Issue (7), August.
- Agarwal, Pooja et al(2013):Research Paper on Artificial Intelligence, Case Studies Journal, Vol(2), No (6), July.
- Ahmad , Fayaz et al(2022): Academic and Administrative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Sustainability ,MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, (14),19 January.
- Alam ,Ashraf & Mohanty, Atasi (2023) :Foundation for the Future of Higher Education or Misplaced Optimism’? Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence ,In Carlos A. Coello (Eds.): Innovations in Intelligent Computing and Communication, Springer, Nature Switzerland ,January .
- Alimi, Adebayo Emmanuel et al(2021):University Students’ awareness of Access to, And Use of Artificial intelligence for Learning in Kwara State, Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, Volume (1),Issue (2).
- Almohammadi, Khalid et al (2017): A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Techniques Employed for Adaptive Educational Systems Within E-Learning Platforms, Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, Vol. (7), No. (1), January.
- Bell, Daniel (1974):The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting ,Heinemann Educational Books, London, 1974.
- Bell, Daniel (1991):Technology, Nature, and Society: The Vicissitudes of Three World Views and the Confusion of Realms, in Book: The Winding Passage, Routledge.
- Bimber, Bruce (1990): Karl Marx and the Three Faces of Technological Determinism, Social Studies of Science, Vol(20), No(2).
- Brint, Steven(2022): The Post-Industrial University as We Know It: Daniel Bell’s Vision, Today’s Realities", in Book: Defining the Age: Daniel Bell, His Time and Ours, Columbia University Press ,New York.
- Buaben, Jabal M et al(2021):The Theory of Post-Industrial Society, Akademika, Vol.(91), No.(1).
- Büscher, Christian (2020):Scaling up qualitative mathematics education research through Artificial Intelligence methods, For the Learning of Mathematics, Vol (40), No (2).
- Cattani, Carlo et al (2023): Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Research: Values at Stake in Education. In: Roumate, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education and Scientific Research. Bridging Human and Machine: Future Education with Intelligence, Vol (1), Springer, Singapore.
- Chassignol ,Maud et al(2018): Artificial Intelligence Trends in Education: a narrative overview, Procedia Computer Science, Elsevier B.V, Vol (136.
- Chen, Lijia & Lin, Zhijian(2020): Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review, IEEE Access, Vol.(8),May.
- Chu, Hui Chun et al(2022): Roles and research trends of artificial intelligence in higher education: A systematic review of the top 50 most-cited articles, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, Vol (38),No(3).
- Collins,David (1998):Knowledge Work or Working Knowledge? Ambiguity and Confusion in the Analysis of the "Knowledge Age", Journal of Systemic Knowledge Management, March.
- Cope,Bill.; Kalantzis,Mary & Searsmith, Duane (2020):Artificial intelligence for education: Knowledge and its assessment in AI-enabled learning ecologies, Educational Philosophy and Theory, Vol(53), No(1),February.
- Cortés, Ulises et al(2000): Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Decision Support Systems, Applied Intelligence, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Laboratory, University of Girona, Vol.(13), No.(1),July.
- Crompton,Helen & Song, Donggil (2021): The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, Revista Virtual Universidad Católica Del Norte, Vol (62), February.
- Crompton,Helen &Burke, Diane (2023):Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the feld, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, Vol (20), No (1).
- De Melo, F. Ramos Et al (2014):Computational organization of didactic contents for personalized virtual learning environments, Computers & Education Vol(79), October.
- Devi, J Sirisha et al (2022):A Path Towards Child-Centric Artificial Intelligence based Education, International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECS) ,Vol .(14), Issue (03).
- Dhawan,Shivangi &Batra, Gopal (2021): Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Promises, Perils, and Perspective, Expanding Knowledge Horizon. OJAS, 11, January.
- Dickler,Rachel(2019):An Intelligent Tutoring System and Teacher Dashboard to Support Mathematizing During Science Inquiry, In book: Artificial Intelligence in Education, Springer, June.
- Duff,A. S. (1998):Daniel Bell’s theory of the information society, Journal of Information Science, Vol( 24), No (6).
- European Commission (2019): A definition of AI: Main capabilities and scientific disciplines, Definition developed for the purpose of the deliverables of the EC High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Directorate-General for Communication, Brussels, 8 April.
- EY, F. (2017): Leapfrogging To Education 4.0: Student At The Core, report of the Ernest and Young prepared for FICC, India.
- Fadel, Charles et al(2019): Artificial Intelligence In Education Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning, The Center for Curriculum Redesign, Boston, United States of America.
- Ferkiss,Victor (1975):Daniel Bell's Concept of Post-Industrial Society, Theory, Myth, and Ideology, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, A Venture in Social Forecasting, , New York.
- Fernandez, Luke (2021): Teaching Students How to Frame Human-Computer Interactions Using Instrumentalism, Technological Determinism, and a Quadrant Learning Activity, Frontiers in Computer Science, 23 December.
- Fernándezet, Yolvi Ocaña et al(2019): Artificial Intelligence and its Implications in Higher Education, Propósitos y Representaciones, Vice-Chancellorship for Research, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vol. (7), No (2), Aug.
- Fryer,Luke et al(2019): Chatbot learning partners: Connecting learning experiences, interest and competence, Computers in Human Behavior , April.
- Giddens, Anthony (2006): Sociology ,(5th ed.), Polity Press, Cambridge.
- Goksel, Nil& Bozkurt, Aras (2019) :Artificial Intelligence in Education: Current Insights and Future Perspectives, In book: Handbook of Research on Learning in the Age of Trans humanism , IGI Global, Hershey, January.
- Gómez, Emilia et al (2018): Assessing the impact of machine intelligence on human behaviour: an interdisciplinary endeavour, Joint Research Centre Conference and Workshop Reports, Publications Office of the European Union, Seville.
- González, Esteban Elsa& Calvo, Patrici(2022) :Ethically governing artificial intelligence in the field of scientific research and innovation, Heliyon, Vol. (8).
- Goodfellow, Ian; Bengio,Yoshua & Courville ,Aaron(2016): Deep learning. MIT Press.
- Guan ,Chong ; Mou,Jian & Jiang, Zhiying (2020): Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis, International Journal of Innovation Studies, Vol .(4), No(4).
- Gul, Shahla et al(2017):A Survey on Role of Internet of Things in Education, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol.(17) No.(5), May.
- Gulavani, Sampada S. et al (2022): Role of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, UGC Care Group I Journal, Vol.(82), No. (23), December.
- Hajji, Said (2023):Educational Sovereignty and Artificial Intelligence Challenges: The Case of Morocco , In: Roumate, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education and Scientific Research. Bridging Human and Machine: Future Education with Intelligence, Springer, Singapore, Vol (1).
- Haripriya S.& Manikandan,L. C.(2020):A Study on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and its Applications, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Vol (6), No(4),July-August.
- Holmes,Wayne et al(2023):Artificial intelligence in education, In: Data Ethics: Building trust, How Digital Technologies can serve Humanity, Globethics Publications.
- Huang, Shien Ping (2018): Effects of Using Artificial Intelligence Teaching System for Environmental Education on Environmental Knowledge and Attitude, (EURASIA) Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, UK, Vol .(14),No. (7),13 May.
- Huauya ,Robert J. A.(2023):Higher Education and The Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: period between 2017 and 2022, European Chemical Bulletin, Volume(12), issue(7).
- Ifenthaler, Dirk& Yau, Jane(2019):Higher Education Stakeholders’ Views on Learning Analytics Policy Recommendations for Supporting Study Success, International Journal of Learning Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Education (iJAI), Vol(1), No(1).
- Jain,Suvrat & Jain, Roshita (2019): Role of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education- an empirical Investigation, International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews(IJRAR), Vol (6),No(2), May.
- Jan, Azam et al(2021):Marshal McLuhan’s Technological Determinism Theory in the Arena of Social Media, Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences ,Volume(18), Issue (2). Jin, Ling (2019):Investigation on Potential Application of Artificial Intelligence in Preschool Children’s Education, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol (1288), No (1).
- Kaplan, Andreas & Haenlein, Michael(2019):Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence , Business Horizons, Vol (62),No(1).
- Karsenti, Thierry(2019) :Artificial intelligence in Education: The urgent need to prepare teachers for tomorrow’s schools, Formation et profession, Vol.(27), No.(1).
- Khare, Kriti et al(2018): Artificial Intelligence and the Student Experience: An Institutional Perspective, AFOR Journal of Education ,Volume (6) ,Issue (3).
- King, Michael R. (2023):A Conversation on Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, and Plagiarism in Higher Education, Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering , Biomedical Engineering Society, Vol. (16), No. (1), February.
- Kiryakova,Gabriela et al (2018): The Potential of Augmented Reality to Transform Education into Smart Education, TEM Journal, Volume (7), Issue (3),August.
- Kuleto,Valentin et al(2021): Exploring Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Higher Education Institutions, Sustainability, MDPI, Switzerland, Vol.(13),No.(18),18 September.
- Ladda, Reshma& Saraf, Rupali (2019):Artificial Intelligence, its Impact on Higher Education, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Volume (6), Issue (4),April.
- Lancrin,Stéphan .V.& Vlies, Reyer .V. (2020): Trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) in Education: Promises and challenges OECD Education Working Paper No(218),Paris, 6 April.
- Li ,Jun et al (2021):Design of Higher Education System Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 28 December.
- Liu , Xing & Huang, Xiaoyin (2022):Design of Artificial Intelligence-Based English Network Teaching (AI-ENT) System, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, 27 September.
- Liu, Ming; Rus, Vasile; Liu, Li(2018):Automatic Chinese Multiple Choice Question Generation Using Mixed Similarity Strategy, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies,, Vol(11), No(2), Jun.
- Luckin, Rosemary (2017): Towards artificial intelligence-based assessment systems, Nature Human Behaviour, Springer, February.
- Luckin, Rosemary& Holmes, Wayne (2016):Intelligence Unleashed: An argument for AI in Education, Pearson, London, February.
- Ma,Yizhi &Siau, Keng L.(2018): Artificial Intelligence Impacts on Higher Education, Association for Information Systems, AIS Electronic Library (AISeL), 11 September.
- Malik, Garima et al(2019):An Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education and Teaching, In book: Recent Findings in Intelligent Computing Techniques, Springer, January.
- McGrath,Cormac et al(2023): University teachers’ perceptions of responsibility and artificial intelligence in higher education - An experimental philosophical study , Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, Vol(4), April.
- Miles ,Lan(1996): The Information Society: Information and Communication Technologies, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Naidoo, Jayaluxmi & Pillay, A. Singh(2020):Exploring Mathematics Teachers' Professional Development: Embracing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Universal Journal of Educational Research Vol.(8) , No.(6), June.
- OECD(2019): Artificial Intelligence in Society, OECD Publishing, Paris, 11 Jun.
- Olimjonovna, G. Madina(2023):Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education, Best Journal of Innovation in Science, Research and Development, Vol.(2), No.(7).
- Paragas, Fernando &Lin, Trisha(2016):Organizing and reframing technological determinism, New Media & Society, Vol (18) , No(8).
- Pedró,Francesc(2020):Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Higher Education: Possibilities, Evidence, and Challenges , Open Journal of IUL University, Vol .(1),No(1).
- Pence, Harry E.(2019):Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: New Wine in Old Wineskins?, Journal of Educational Technology Systems, SAGE Publications, Vol. (48), No.(1).
- Picciano, Anthony G.(2019): Artificial intelligence and the academy’s loss of purpose, Online Learning, Vol (23) ,No (3).
- Pisica, Alina Iorga et al(2023): Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Pros and Cons from the Perspectives of Academics, societies, Vol (13),No (118),5 May.
- Popenic, Stefan A. &Kerr,Sharon(2017): Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education, Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning.
- Qian, Leyi; Zhao, Yali& Cheng, Yan(2020):Evaluating China's Automated Essay Scoring System iWrite, Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol(58), N(4), Jul.
- Rafik,Meriem (2023): Artificial Intelligence and the Changing Roles in the Field of Higher Education and Scientific Research, In: Roumate, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education and Scientific Research. Bridging Human and Machine: Future Education with Intelligence, Springer, Singapore, Vol (1).
- Richter,Olaf Zawacki et al(2019):Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators?, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education.
- Rienties, Bart et al(2020): Defining the boundaries between Artificial Intelligence in Education, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, Educational Data Mining, and Learning Analytics: A Need for Coherence, Frontiers in Education, Vol.(5(, No.(128),17 July.
- Robinson, Robert. C (2016):postindustrial society, Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Mar.
- Rui, Zheng&Badarch ,Tuyatsetseg (2022):Research on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Education, American Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol(5), No(2),May.
- Schez,Castro.J et al(2021):An intelligent tutoring system for supporting active learning :A case study on predictive parsing learning, Information Sciences, Elsevier, Vol (544), 12 January.
- Shi ,Yihong (2020):Handbook on Facilitating Flexible Learning During Educational Disruption: The Chinese Experience in Maintaining Undisrupted Learning in COVID-19 Outbreak, Bulletin of the Technical Committee on Learning Technology, Volume (20), Number (2).
- Shrivastava, Roopal(2023): Role of Artificial Intelligence in Future of Education, International Journal of Professional Business Review, Miami, Vol(8) ,No(1).
- Silima, Nanda (2020): Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education:Challenges and Opportunities, International Journal of Current Advanced Research, Vol (9),No(10),October, P,23220.
- Silva, João .G. C.(2022):Scientific Research, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , October.
- Slimi, Zouhaier & Carballido, B. Villarejo (2023): Navigating the Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: An Analysis of Seven Global AI Ethics Policies, TEM Journal, Vol(12), No(2),29 May.
- Smith, Merritt Roe & Marx, Leo(1994):Does Technology Drive History?: The Dilemma of Technological Determinism, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
- Spiegeleire ,Stephan De et al (2017):What is Artificial Intelligence?, in Report Artificial Intelligence and The future of Defense Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
- Stojić ,Gordana V.(2016):Daniel Bell's theory of the coming of the post-industrial society, Directory of Open Access Journals, Vol.(21),No. (46/47).
- Tacoma,Sietske et al (2019): Automated Feedback on the Structure of Hypothesis Tests, in R. Luckin et al : Artificial Intelligence in Education: 20th International Conference, Science of Computer Programming, Springer, Vol. (11626),25-29 June.
- Talan,Tarık & Kalinkara,Yusuf (2023): The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: ChatGPT Assessment for Anatomy Course, International Journal of Management Information Systems and Computer Science, Vol.(7), No.(1).
- Tredinnick ,Luke(2017):Artificial intelligence and Professional roles, Business Information Review, Vol. (34), No.(1).
- Tuomi, Ilkka (2018):The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learning, Teaching, and Education, Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Union.
- Vampugani,Venkata & Swathi, Kailasam(2018):Artificial Intelligence and its Implications in Education, International Conference on Improved Access to Distance Higher Education Focus on Underserved Communities and Uncovered Regions, Kakatiya University, India , Aug.
- Verma, Mudit (2018): Artificial intelligence and its scope in different areas with special reference to the field of education, International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, Volume (3),Issue (1), January.
- Véry,Philippe& Cailluet, Ludovic (2019):Intelligence artificielle et recherche en gestion. Edhec Business School.
- Wang, Lei (2020):Artificial Intelligence and Career Development of College Teachers: Challenge and Countermeasures, Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
- Woolf, Beverly Park(2015): AI and Education: Celebrating 30 years of Marriage, International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Vol (4), January.
- Xia,Xiaolin & Li,Xiaojun (2022):Artificial Intelligence for Higher Education Development and Teaching Skills, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Hindawi, 28 Apr.
- Xing,Bo & Marwala,Tshilidzi (2017):Implications of the Fourth Industrial Age on Higher Education, The_Thinker, Vol.(73),No.(3),17 Mar ,Pp. 7-8.
- Yasmin,Hena& Mazhar, Ramsha(2023):AI in Education A Few Decades from Now, In Book: Churi, Prathamesh (Edited):Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education A Practical Approach, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London.
- Zeide, Elana (2019): Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Applications, Promise and Perils, and Ethical Questions, Educause Review, August.
- Zhai, Xuesong et al(2021):A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020, Complexity, 20 April.
- Zhu ,Dan(2017):Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in College English Teaching, 2nd International Conference on Control, Automation, and Artificial Intelligence, Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, Atlantis Press, Volume (134).
ثالثًا: مواقع الانترنت:
- The Oxford Dictionary (2023):Artificial Intelligence, University of Oxford :https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.
- UNESCO(2019):The challenges and opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in Education: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/challenges-andopportunities-artificial-intelligence-education
- (2022): Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. UNESCO Digital Library, Retrieved from,Pp.34-35.// www.unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381137
- UNESCO: AI and Education, Guidance for Policy Makers 2021. Available online: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376709 (accessed :28 /8/2023).
(5) وزارة الاتصالات وتكنولوجيا المعلومات، الذكاء لاصطناعي، بتاريخ 8/8/2023 من موقع// https://mcit.gov.eg/ar/Artificial_Intelligence
|