Updates In Estimating Postmortem Interval | ||||
| Sohag Medical Journal | ||||
| Article 20, Volume 21, Issue 3, October 2017, Page 171-174 PDF (44.35 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/smj.2017.36979 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Maha Abd-Elhamed Hilal1; Walaa Ahmed El-sayed2; Ahmed Mohammed Said3; Aya Magdy4 | ||||
| 1Department of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag, University | ||||
| 2Department of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag, University | ||||
| 3Department of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Sohag, University | ||||
| 4Department of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine ,Sohag , University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Estimation of postmortem interval is considered one of the most important issues in forensic medicine. It aids the police investigation and help to know the time of the crime and its relation to the assailant. It also important in some civil problems as inheritance. There are multiple methods that used for estimaton of PMI as: rate of cooling after death, detection of supravital reactions, rate of development of hypostasis, rigor mortis, life cycle of insect and the decomposition changes that occur after death. Also usage of body fluids as chemical method for estimation of time passed since death shows great advances. Recently application of DNA and RNA in this field has done aiming at more accurate estimation of PMI. Aim of the work: Introducing and establishing the basic knowledge about Postmortem Interval estimation and focusing on new approaches for postmortem interval estimation. Conclusion: PMI estimation is the time between time of death and time of identification of corpse. It has a role in forensic medicine specially in crimes. It helps to aid the police in their investigation and reduce the number of assailant. PMI estimation is still depend on early and late postmortem changes as algor mortis, rigor mortis, hypostasis and putrefaction. But recently there are new methods as detection of new biomarkers, using of microscopic changes that occur after death in multiple organs with success of these trials was noted and a correlation between them and PMI was found. DNA and RNA also participate in estimating time since death by detection the rate of degradation and its relation with PMI. Definition of postmortem interval (PMI): Postmortem interval (PMI) means the time passed since death. Estimation of PMI is done through information that depend on estimation of sets of time: Time A and Time B . Time A is the time when the decent was last known to be alive, while time B is the time when the decent was found dead. The time since death is presented certainly between these times (between death and examination of the dead body) based on different factors as algor mortis ,rigor mortis , postmortem lividity and decomposition (Prahlow, 2010). There are multiple early and late postmortem changes that may aid in PMI estimation | ||||
|
Supplementary Files
|
||||
| References | ||||
|
1- Dent, B.; Forbes, S. and Stuart, B. (2004): Review of human decomposition processes in soil. Environmental Geology 45(4): 576-585.
2- Gomes, L.; Godoy, W. and Von Zuben, C. J. (2006): A review of post feeding dispersal in blowflies: Implications for entomology. Naturwissenschaften 93:207–215.
3- Haskell, N. H.(2007): Forensic entomology. In: Legal Medicine(American College of Legal Medicine Textbook Comittee. 7th edition. chapter 69 . Sanbar, S. S.; Firestone, M. H.; Fiscina, S.; LeBlang, T. R.; Wecht, C. H. and Zaremski, M. J. (eds.) ..Mospy Elseiver . Philadelphia : 645-650
4- Hau, T. C.; Hamzah, N. H.; Lian, H. H. and Hamzah, S. P. A. A. (2014): Decomposition process and post mortem changes: review. Sains Malaysiana 43(12): 1873–1882 .
5- Huang, H. S.; Matevossian, A.; Jiang, Y. and Akbarian, S. (2006): Chromatin immunoprecipitation in postmortem brain. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 156 (1–2):284–292 .
6- Madea, B. (2005): Is there recent progress in the estimation of the postmortem interval by means of thanatochemistry. Forensic Science International, 151(2- 3): 139– 149.
7- Madea, B.; Henssge, C.; Reibe, S.; Tsokos, M. and Kernbach-Wighton, G. (2014): Postmortem changes and time since death . In: Handbook Of Forensic Medicine. 1st edition. Chapter 7. Madea, B. (ed.). Wiley Blackwell : 66-96.
8- Munoz, D. R.; Almeeida, D. E.; Lopes, E. A. and Iwamura, E. S. M. (1999): Potential definition of the time of death from autolytic myocardial cells: a morphometric study. Forensic Science International, 104 (2-3):81-89 .
9- Okumura, M.; Usumoto, Y.; Tsuji, A.; Kudo, K. and Ikeda, N. (2016): Analysis of postmortem changes in internal organ and gases using computed tomography data. Legal Medicine, 25 :11-15 .
10- Paczkowski, S. and Schütz, S. (2011): Post-mortem volatiles of vertebrate tissue. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 91(4): 917-935.
11- Perper, J. A. (2006): Time of death and changes after death: anatomical consideration. In: Spit’z and Fisher’s Medicolegal investigation of death: Guidelines for the application of pathology to crime investigation. 4th edition. Chapter 3. Part 1. Spit’z, W. U. and Spit’z, D. J. (eds.). Charles C Thomas, Springfield: 88-100.
12- Prahlow, J. (2010): Postmortem changes and time of death. In: Forensic Pathology For Police, Death Investigations, Attorneys and Forensic Scientists. 1st edition. Chapter 8. Prahlow, J. (ed.). Humana Press: 179-183.
13- Sidova, M.; Tomankovaa, S.; Abaffya, P.; Kubistaa, M. and Sindelka, R. (2015): Effects of post-mortem and physical degradation on RNA integrity and quality. Biomolecular detection and quantification, 5 : 3-6 .
14- Swift, B. (2006): Timing of Death. In: Essentials of Autopsy Practice. Chapter 8. Rutty, G. N. (ed.). Springer: 193-195 .
Voss, S. C.; Forbes, S. L. and Dadour, I. R. (2008): Decomposition and insect succession on cadavers inside a vehicle environment. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 4(1) :22–32. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,162 PDF Download: 776 |
||||
