حجز جثة الْمَيِّت لدى المستشفى لدفع ما وجب عليه بسبب تكاليف علاجه "دراسة فقهية مقارنة" / Detaining a Corpse in a Hospital to Recover Treatment Costs: A Comparative Fiqh Study | ||||
مجلة البحوث الفقهية والقانونية | ||||
Article 65, Volume 47, Issue 47, October 2024, Page 4849-4943 PDF (1.65 MB) | ||||
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jlr.2024.329855.1562 | ||||
![]() | ||||
Author | ||||
نغم إسماعيل محمود عبد اللاه ![]() | ||||
قسم الفقه المقارن، كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بسوهاج، جامعة الأزهر . | ||||
Abstract | ||||
يتناول البحث نازلة من نوازل العصر، نتجت عن قيام بعض المستشفيات بحجز جثة المتوفى ؛ لتسديد تكاليف العلاج؛ نظير ما قدمته المستشفى من علاج وخدمات للمريض، وقد احتوى البحث على: مقدمة وتمهيد وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة، أما التمهيد فجاء في بيان حق المريض في العلاج، وتناولت في المبحث الأول: المقصود بحجز جثة الْمَيِّت، ومظاهر تكريم الإسلام له، وخصصت المبحث الثاني: للتكييف الفقهي لحجز جثة الْمَيِّت لدى المستشفى لدفع ما وجب عليه بسبب تكاليف علاجه ، وتضمن المبحث الثالث: الحكم الشرعي لحجز جثة الْمَيِّت لدى المستشفى ، وتضمن المبحث الرابع: الأثر المترتب على حجز جثة الْمَيِّت لدى المستشفى ، ثم زيلت البحث بالخاتمة، وقد سلكتُ في بحثي هذا المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي المقارن، وتوصلت لعدة نتائج منها: أنه لا يجوز حجز جثة المتوفى من قِبل المستشفى من الناحية الشرعية والأخلاقية مقابل فاتورة العلاج، ويستحب للموسرين من أقارب المتوفى، المسارعة إلى سداد تكاليف العلاج، من باب البر والصلة للأقارب ، وعلى الدولة رعاية حقوق المرضى والقيام عليهم بما يصلحهم. Abstract: This research addresses a contemporary legal issue arising from hospitals detaining the bodies of deceased individuals to recover treatment costs. The study includes an introduction, preliminary discussion, four chapters, and a conclusion. The preliminary discussion clarifies the patient's right to treatment. The first chapter defines the concept of detaining a corpse and highlights Islam’s respect for the deceased. The second chapter provides a legal classification of detaining a corpse in a hospital to recover treatment costs. The third chapter examines the Islamic ruling on detaining a corpse in a hospital. The fourth chapter discusses the consequences of detaining a corpse in a hospital. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the findings. The research employs an inductive, analytical, and comparative methodology. The study concludes that detaining a corpse by a hospital to recover treatment costs is impermissible from both a legal and ethical standpoint. It is recommended that the deceased's wealthy relatives promptly settle the treatment costs as an act of kindness and family solidarity. Furthermore, the state should ensure the rights of patients and provide them with appropriate care. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
حجز؛ جثة الميت؛ تكاليف العلاج؛ التأمين الصحي؛ Detaining; Corpse; Treatment Costs; Health Insurance | ||||
References | ||||
أولا: القرآن الكريم جل من أنزله:
ثانياً: كتب التفاسير:
ثالثًا: كتب الحديث وعلومه:
رابعاً: كتب الأصول والقواعد الفقهية:
خامسًا: كتب الفقه:
الفقه الحنفي:
الفقه المالكي:
الفقه الشافعي:
الفقه الحنبلي:
الفقه الظاهري:
سادسًا: كتب اختلاف الفقهاء، والإجماع:
سابعًا: كتب اللغة:
ثامناً: الكتب العامة والحديثة المتخصصة:
تاسعًا: الروابط الإلكترونية:
https://www.aliftaa.jo/default
https://shamela.
https://ketabonline.com/ar/
Sources and references
First: The Holy Qur'an Second: Tafsir Books: 1) Tafsir Abi Al-Saud, Publisher: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi – Beirut. 2) Al-Tafsir al-Basit, by Al-Nisaburi, Publisher: Deanship of Scientific Research - Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, first edition, 1430 AH. 3) Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Qur'an, by al-Tabari (deceased: 310 AH), publisher: Al-Resala Foundation, first edition, 1420 AH - 2000 AD. 4) Al-Jami' of the provisions of the Qur'an, by Al-Qurtubi (deceased: 671 AH), publisher: Egyptian House of Books - Cairo, second edition, 1384 AH - 1964 AD. 5) Tayseer Al-Karim Al-Rahman in Tafsir the words of Al-Manan, by Al-Saadi, Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation, first edition: 1420 AH-2000 AD. 6) Tafsir Mujahid, Al-Qurashi Makhzoumi, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Islami Al-Haditha, Egypt, first edition, 1410 AH - 1989 AD. 7) Tafseer Muqatil bin Suleiman Al-Balkhi, Publisher: Dar Revival of Heritage, first edition - 1423 AH. 8) Al-Hidaya Ila Bulugh al-Nihayat in the science of the meanings and interpretation of the Qur'an, its rulings, and sentences from the arts of its sciences, by Al-Qaisi Al-Qayrawani (deceased: 437 AH), Publisher: University of Sharjah, first edition, 1429 AH - 2008 AD. Third: Books of Hadith and its Sciences: 9) Minor legal rulings, by Ibn al-Kharrat, publisher: Ibn Taymiyyah Library, Cairo, first edition, 1413 AH - 1993 AD. 10) The middle rulings from the hadith of the Prophet - may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him - by Ibn al-Kharrat, publisher: Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, 1416 AH - 1995 AD. 11) Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, by Al-Bukhari, Publisher: Dar Al-Bashaer Al-Islamiyya - Beirut, Edition: Third, 1409-1989 AD. 12) Remembrance of Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Qurtubi, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, first edition, 1421 AH – 2000 AD. 13) Ikmal al-Mu'lim bi Fawa'd Muslim to Iyadh bin Musa, publisher: Dar Al-Wafa Printing, Egypt, first edition: 1419 AH - 1998 AD. 14) Al-Badr Al-Tammam Sharh Bulul Al-Maram, by Al-Maghribi, Publisher: Dar Hajar, Edition: First (1414 AH - 1994 AD). 15) Bulul Al-Maram from the Evidence of Judgments, by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, Publisher: Dar Al-Qabas for Publishing, Riyadh, first edition, 1435 AH - 2014 AD. 16) Revision of the investigation into the hadiths of commentary, by Al-Dhahabi (d.: 748 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Watan - Riyadh, first edition, 1421 AH - 2000 AD. 17) Al-Taysir Bi Sharh al-Jami al-Saghir, publisher: Imam Shafi'i Library - Riyadh, edition: third, 1408 AH - 1988 AD. 18) Jami' al-Usul fi Hadiths of the Prophet, by Ibn al-Atheer, Publisher: Al-Halawani Library - Dar Al-Bayan Library, first edition. 19) Al-Jami' Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar from the things of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Publisher: Dar Touq Al-Najat, first edition 1422 AH. 20) Khulasat al-Badr al-Munir, author: Ibn al-Mulqin, publisher: Al-Rushd Library for Publishing and Distribution, edition: first, 1410 AH-1989 AD. 21) Sunan Ibn Majah, Publisher: Dar Revival of Arabic Books. 22) Sunan Abi Dawood, Publisher: Dar Al-Resala Al-Alamiya, I: Al-Oula, 1430 AH, 2009 AD. 23) Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Publisher: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Press Company, Egypt, second edition, 1395 AH - 1975 AD. 24) Al-Sunan Al-Saghir by Al-Bayhaqi, Publishing House: University of Islamic Studies, Karachi, first edition, 1410 AH - 1989 AD. 25) Al-Sunan al-Kubra by al-Bayhaqi, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, third edition, 1424 AH. 26) Sharh al-Sunnah, by al-Baghawi al-Shafi'i, publisher: Islamic Office, second edition, 1403 AH. 27) Sharh Misbah al-Sunnah by Imam al-Baghawi, (deceased: 854 AH), publisher: Department of, first edition, 1433 AH - 2012 AD. 28) Sharh Sunan Abi Dawood, by Ibn Raslan Al-Shafi'i, first edition, 1437 AH - 2016 AD. 29) Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Batal, Publishing House: Al-Rushd Library, Second edition, 1423 AH - 2003 AD. 30) Sharh Mukhtasar Al-Tahawi, by Abu Bakr Al-Razi Al-Jassas Al-Hanafi, Publisher: Dar Al-Bashaer, First Edition: 1431 AH - 2010 AD. 31) Omda Al-Qari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari, Al-Aini (deceased: 855 AH), Publisher: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut. 32) Fath al-Bari, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, by Ibn Hajar, publisher: Dar al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1379. 33) Majma' al-Zawa'id wa'l-Masdar al-Mufa'id, by al-Haythami, publisher: Al-Qudsi Library, Cairo, year: 1414 AH, 1994 AD. 34) Mukhtasar Sahih Imam al-Bukhari, by Al-Albani, publisher: Library of knowledge, Riyadh, first edition, 1422 AH - 2002 AD. 35) Mukhtasar Istidraq al- Hafiz al-Zahabi on Mustadrak Abi Abdullah ruler, Ibn al-Mulqin,: Dar Al-Asimah, first edition, 1411 AH. 36) Murshid zawi al- Hajj wa al-Hajat for Sunan Ibn Majah by Al-Bawiti, Publisher: Dar Al-Minhaj, first edition, 1439 AH - 2018 AD. 37) Marqat Al-Mafatih, Sharh Mishkat Al-Masabih, by Al-Harawi, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, first edition, 1422 AH - 2002 AD. 38) Al-Maslik in Sharh Muwatta Malik, by Judge Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1428 AH - 2007 AD. 39) Al-Mustadrak Ali Al-Sahihin, by Abu Abdullah Al-Hakim, Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamia - Beirut, first edition, 1411-1990 AD. 40) Musnad Abi Dawood al-Tayalsi (deceased: 204 AH), publisher: Dar Hajar – Egypt, first edition, 1419 AH - 1999 AD. 41) Musnad of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal Al-Shaibani (deceased: 241 AH), Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation, first edition, 1421 AH - 2001 AD. 42) Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar by transferring justice from justice to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), by Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Nisaburi, Publisher: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi. 43) Al-Musanif, by Al-San'ani, publisher: Scientific Council - India, requested from: Islamic Bureau - Beirut, second edition, 1403 AH. 44) The high demands of the eight Musnad additions, by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, publisher: Dar Al-Asema for Publishing and Distribution, first edition. 45) Ma'lim al-Sunan, which is the explanation of Sunan Abi Dawood, by Al-Khattabi, publisher: Scientific Press - Aleppo, first edition: 1351 AH - 1932 AD. 46) Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, by al-Tabarani (deceased: 360 AH), publishing house: Ibn Taymiyyah Library – Cairo, second edition. 47) Al-Mafatih in Sharh Al-Masabih, by Mazhar Al-Din Al-Zaidani, Publisher: Dar Al-Nawader, First Edition: 1433 AH - 2012 AD. 48) Al-Manhal Al-Hadith fi Sharh Al-Hadith, by Musa Shaheen Lashin, Publisher: Dar Al-Madar Al-Islami, Edition: First, 2002 AD. 49) Nasb al-Rayah for the hadiths of guidance, by Imam Al-Zaylai, publisher: Al-Rayyan Foundation - Beirut - first edition, 1418 AH / 1997 AD. 50) Neil Al-Awtar, by Al-Shawkani Al-Yamani (deceased: 1250 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Hadith, Egypt, first edition, 1413 AH - 1993 AD. Fourth: Books of Jurisprudence Principles and Rules: 51Al-Ibhaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj to Sobki (deceased: 756 AH): Dar Al-Researches for Studies, first edition, 1424 AH - 2004 AD. 52) Reference in the principles of jurisprudence, by Al-Baji (d.: 474 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, first edition, 1424 AH - 2003 AD. 53) Al-Ashbah wa al-Naza'r, by Sobki, publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, first edition: 1411 AH - 1991 AD. 54) Usul al-Shashi, by al-Shashi (deceased: 344 AH), publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi – Beirut. 55) Usul al-Fiqh, which the jurist cannot ignore, by Judge Ayyad, publisher: Dar Al-Tadmuriyah, Riyadh, first edition, 1426 AH - 2005 AD. 56) Taghliq al-Ta'liq on Sahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Hajar (d. 852 AH), publisher: Islamic Office, Dar Ammar, first edition, 1405 AH. 57) Al-Tamhid fi Takhrij al-Fura' ala al-Usul, by Isnawi, publisher: Al-Resala Foundation, first edition: 1400 AH. 58) Kitab al-Talkhis in the principles of jurisprudence, by the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Bashaer Islamic - Beirut. 59) Ghayat aal-soul Ila Ilm al-Wosul by Ibn al-Mubarrad, publisher: Ghiras Publishing, Kuwait, first edition, 1433 AH - 2012 AD. 60) Al-Fusoul fi al-Usul, by Jassas, publisher: Kuwaiti Ministry of Awqaf, second edition, 1414 AH - 1994 AD. 61) Al-Kafi Sharh Al-Bazdawi, by Hussam Al-Din Al-Saghnaqi, Publisher: Al-Rushd Library, First Edition: 1422 AH - 2001 AD. 62) Al-Muhazab in the science of comparative jurisprudence, Abdul Karim al-Namlah, publishing house: Al-Rushd Library - Riyadh, first edition: 1420 AH - 1999 AD. 63) Approvals, by Shatby (deceased: 790 AH), publisher: Dar Ibn Affan, first edition 1417 AH / 1997 AD. 64) Al-Wajeez fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islamiyya, by Muhammad al-Zuhaili, publisher: Dar al-Khair, Syria, second edition, 1427 AH - 2006 AD. Fifth: Fiqh Books: Hanafi Fiqh: 65) Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq Sharh Kanz al-Daqa'iq, by Ibn Najim (deceased: 970 AH), publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, second edition - undated. 66) Al-Ikhtyar li Ta'lil al-Mukhtar, by Al-Musli Publisher: Al-Halabi Press, Cairo Publication Date: 1356 AH - 1937 AD. 67) Bada'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tartib al-Shara'i of al-Kasani Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya -: Second Edition 1406 AH - 1986 AD. 68) Tabyin al-Haqa'iq Sharh Kanz al-Daqa'iq by Al-Zaylai Al-Hanafi, Publisher: Al-Amiri Press, Cairo, first edition, 1313 AH. 69) Al-Tajrid li al-Quduri, Publisher: Dar Al-Salam - Cairo, second edition, 1427 AH - 2006 AD. 70) Tuhfat al-Fuqaha' by Samarqandi Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut – Lebanon, second edition, 1414 AH - 1994 AD. 71) Al-Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir al-Absar wa-Jami‘ al-Buḥar by Al-Hasakfi Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya: First edition, 1423 AH - 2002 AD. 72) The method of disagreement in jurisprudence between the predecessor imams, by Al-Asmandi Publisher: Dar Al-Turath, Cairo: Second edition, 1428 AH - 2007 AD. 73) Fath al-Qadeer, author: by al-Kamal Ibn al-Hammam, publisher: Dar al-Fikr, edition: No edition and No date. 74) Qarrat ‘Ayn al-Akhyaar li-Takmilat Rad al-Muhtar ‘ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir al-Absar by Ibn Abdeen, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Lebanon. 75) Al-Mabsoot by Shams Al-Imam Al-Sarkhsi, Publisher: Dar Al-Marefa - Beirut for Edition: No Publication Date: 1414 AH - 1993 AD. 76) Al-Hidaya fi Sharh Sharh al-Bidayat al-Mubtadi, by Marghinani, (deceased: 593 AH), publisherDar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut - Lebanon. Maliki Fiqh: 77) The supervision on the nuggets of the issues of disagreement, by Judge Abdul Wahhab Publisher: Dar Ibn Hazm, first edition: 1420 AH - 1999 AD. 78) Bulghat al-Salik li Aqrab al-Masalik to the doctrine of Imam Malik, by Al-Sawi, publisher: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library, 1372 AH - 1952 AD. 79) Sharh al-Ta'in, by al-Mazari al-Maliki (deceased: 536 AH), publisher: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, first edition, 2008 AD. 80) Sharh Al-Zarqani on Mukhtasar Khalil, by Al-Zarqani Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, first edition, 1422 AH - 2002 AD. 81) Brief explanation of Khalil Al-Kharshi, publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Printing - Beirut, edition: No edition and No date. 82) The Precious Jewels Contract in the Doctrine of the World of Medina, by Ibn Shas Publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Beirut, first edition, 1423 AH - 2003 AD. 83) Luma'a Al-Durar fi Hatk Astar Al-Mukhtasar, by Al-Shanguiti, Publisher: Dar Al-Radwan, Mauritania, first edition, 1436 AH - 2015 AD. 84) The Mudawana, by Imam Malik ibn Anas, Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, First edition, 1415 AH - 1994 AD. 85) Al-Mu'minah on the Madhhab of the World of Madinah “Imam Malik ibn Anas”, by al-Qadi Abdul Wahab, Publisher: Commercial Library, Makkah Al-Mukarramah. 86) Minh al-Jalil Sharh al-Mukhtar Khalil, Sheikh Alish, Publisher: Dar al-Fikr - Beirut, publication date: 1409 AH/1989 AD. 87) Mawaheb al-Jalil fi Sharh al-Mukhtasar Khalil, by al-Hattab, Publisher: Dar al-Fikr, Third Edition: 1412 AH-1992 AD. Shafi'i Fiqh: 88) Bahr al-Madhab (on the branches of the Shafi'i school of thought), by al-Ruwayyani (d. 502 AH), publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, First Edition, 2009 AD. 89) Al-Bayan in the doctrine of Imam Shafi'i, by al-Omrani (d. 558 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Manhaj, First Edition, 1421 AH-2000 AD. 90) Tahfat al-Habib on Sharh al-Khatib, by al-Bujayrami (d. 1221 AH), Publisher: Dar al-Fikr, 1415 AH: Dar Al-Fikr, 1415 AH - 1995 AD. 91) Tahfat al-Muhtaj fi Sharh al-Manhaj, by Ibn Hajar Publisher: The Great Commercial Library in Egypt, year of publication 1357 AH - 1983 AD. 92) Al-Hawi al-Kabir in the Jurisprudence of Imam al-Shafi'i doctrine by al-Mawardi Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, First Edition: 1419 AH - 1999 AD. 93) Al-Sarraj al-Wahaj on Matn al-Manhaj, by al-Ghamrawi (d. after 1337 AH), Publisher: Dar al-Maarifa Printing and Publishing - Beirut: Dar al-Maarifa for Printing and Publishing - Beirut. 94) Futuhat al-Wahhab, Tawdih Sharh Manhaj al-Tulab, known as Hashiya al-Jamal (d. 1204 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, No edition. 95) Systematic jurisprudence on the doctrine of Imam Shafi'i, by Dr. Mustafa al-Khain, Dr. Mustafa al-Bogha, Ali al-Sharbaji, Publisher: Dar al-Qalam for Printing, Damascus, Fourth Edition: 1413 AH - 1992 AD. 96) Al-Majmou' al Sharh al-Mahdhib by Al-Nawawi, Publisher: Dar al-Fikr. 97) The meanings of the words of al-Manhaj, by al-Khatib al-Sharbini, Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, First Edition: 1415 AH - 1994 AD. 98) Al-Muhadhib in the Jurisprudence of Imam Shafi'i, by Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (d. 476 AH), Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya. Hanbali Fiqh: 99) Jurisprudential Questions and Answers, author: Abu Muhammad Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Muhsin al-Salman (d. 1422 AH), No Edition 100) The Great Commentary on Controversial Matters Among the Imams, by al-Farraa Publisher: Dar al-Nawadir, Damascus, Edition: No: Dar al-Nawadir, Damascus, First edition, 1435 AH - 2014 AD. 101) Al-Jami'ah of the Sciences of Imam Ahmad, Publisher: Dar Al-Falah for Scientific Research and Heritage Realization, Egypt, First Edition: 1430 AH - 2009 AD. 102) Rashiya al-Rawd al-Murabba Sharh Zad al-Mustaqaa, by Najdi, first edition, 1397 AH: First Edition - 1397 AH. 103) Al-Kafi fi fi fiqh al-Imam Ahmad, by Ibn Qadama al-Maqdisi, Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, First Edition: 1414 AH - 1994 AD. 104) Masai'l of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ishaq ibn Rahawiyah, by al-Kawsaj (d. 251 AH), Publisher: Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University of Madinah, First Edition, 1425 A.H. - 2002 A.D. 105) Al-Mughni by Ibn Qadama al-Maqdisi, Publisher: Cairo Library, No Edition. 106) Al-Hidaya on the doctrine of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, by al-Kaludhani, Publisher: Gharas Publishing, First Edition: 1425 AH / 2004 AD. Al-Zahri Fiqh: 107) Muhalla al-Athar by Ibn Hazm Publisher: Dar al-Fikr - Beirut - No Edition. Sixth: Books on jurists' disagreement and consensus: 108) Al-Ijma', by Ibn al-Mundhir al-Nisaburi (d. 319 AH), publisher: Dar al-Musallam, ed: 1425 AH / 2004 AD. 109) Al-Iqmaa'a in matters of consensus by Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Katami, Publisher: Al-Farouq Al-Haditha, First Edition: 2004 AD. 110) The order of consensus in matters of worship, transactions and beliefs, by Ibn Hazm al-Zahiri, Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya - Beirut. Seventh: Language books: 111) Tahdhib al-Lughlaqah, by al-Harawi, Abu Mansur (d. 370 AH), Publisher: Dar Al-Herath Al-Arabi - Beirut, First Edition: 2001 AD. 112) Al-Durr al-Naqi fi Sharh al-Kharqi, by Ibn al-Mubarad, Publisher: Community Publishing House, Jeddah, First Edition, 1411 AH - 1991 AD. 113) Al-Sahahah, Taj al-Lugha and Sahih al-Arabiya, by al-Jawhari al-Farabi, Publisher: Dar Al-Alam for Millions, Fourth edition 1407 AH - 1987 AD. 114) Al-Muhit Dictionary, by Fayrouzabadi, Publisher: Al-Risalah Foundation for Printing, Beirut, Edition: Al-Risala Foundation for Printing, Beirut, Eighth Edition: 1426 AH - 2005 AD. 115) Kitab al-Ain, by Al-Farahidi, Publisher: Crescent House and Library. 116) Lisan al-Arab, by Ibn Manzoor (d. 711 AH), publisher: Dar Sadr - Beirut, Third Edition - 1414 AH. 117) Majma' Bihar al-Anwar fi Ghara'ib al-Tanzil wa'l-Taif al-Akhbar, by al-Kajrati (d. 986 AH), Publisher: Majlis al-Bahar al-Anwar in Gharibat al-Tanzil: Ottoman Circle of Knowledge Council Press, ed: Third, 1387 AH - 1967 AD. 118) The Complete Language of Ibn Faris, Publishing House: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, second edition - 1406 AH - 1986 AD. 119) Mukhtar al-Sahahah, by al-Razi, Publisher: The Modern Library - Model House, Beirut, Fifth Edition: 1420 AH / 1999 AD. 120) Al-Musbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir, by al-Fayoumi (d. about 770 AH), publisher: The Scientific Library - Beirut. 121) Dictionary of the Contemporary Arabic Language, by Ahmed Mukhtar Abdul Hamid Omar, Publisher: World of Books, First Edition: 1429 AH - 2008 AD. 122) Dictionary of Language Measures, by Imam Al-Razi, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, year of publication: 1399 AH - 1979 AD. Eighth: General and specialized books: 123) Provisions of the disposal of the corpse in Islamic jurisprudence for obtaining a Master's degree in Jurisprudence and Legislation at the Faculty of Graduate Studies at An-Najah National University in Nablus, Palestine, 2010. 124) Rulings of Medical Surgery and its Implications, Al-Shinqiti, Publisher: Al-Sahaba Library, Jeddah, Second edition, 1415 A.H. - 1994 A.D. 125) Al-Ruh fi al-kalam on the souls of the dead and the living with evidence from the Book and the Sunnah, by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, ed: Dar al-Kutub al-Salamiya. 126) Jurisprudential characterization and its impact on rulings “An applied study” Dr. Manal Al-Fouzan, thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Jurisprudence, Al-Qassim University, 2023-1445. 127) Al-Muasar Fiqh, Author: A. Dr. Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Tayyar, Prof. Dr. Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Mutlaq. Dr. Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Mutlaq, Dr. Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Musa, Publisher: Madan Al-Watan Publishing, Riyadh, Second Edition: 1433 AH - 2012 AD. 128) Fiqh al-Nawazil, by Bakr bin Abdullah Abu Zayd (d. 1429 AH), Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation, First edition - 1416 AH, 1996 AD. 129) Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence, Author: Muhammad al-Tuwaijri, Publisher: House of Ideas International, First edition, 1430 AH - 2009 AD. 130) Kuwait Jurisprudence Encyclopedia, published by: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait. 131) The Facilitated Encyclopedia of Contemporary Issues (Jurisprudence of Worship) by: Center for Research Excellence in Jurisprudence of Contemporary Issues, Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University, first edition: 1435 AH - 2014 AD. 132) Al-Nawazul al-Fiqhiya and its rulings on purity and prayer, prepared by Basim bin Muhammad Saeed Al-Qarafi, a scientific thesis submitted for the degree of Master in Jurisprudence, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University (1426 AH - 2005). 133) Nawazul in Funerals, by Abdul Rahman Al-Murshid, a scientific thesis submitted for the degree of Jurisprudence, Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University (1432). 134) Summary of Islamic Jurisprudence in the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah, by Al-Tuwaijri, Publisher Asdaa, 1431 AH - 2010 AD. Ninth: Links: 135) Fatwas of the General Fatwa House. https://www.aliftaa.jo/default 136) The book Fiqh al-Nawazil fiqh in worship, Dr. Khalid al- Mushaikh, Total Benefits and Selection of the Awabed, Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Nasser Al-Saadi
References:
1: alquran alkarim jala min 'anzalahi: 2: kutub altafasir:
3: kutub alhadith waeulumihi:
4: kutub al'usul walqawaeid alfiqhia:
5: kutub alfiqah: alfiqh alhanafii:
alfiqh almalki:
alfiqh alshaafieii:
alfiqh alhanbali:
alfiqh alzaahiri:
6: kutub ikhtilaf alfuqaha'i, wal'iijmaei:
7: kutub allugha:
8: alkutub aleama walhaditha almutakhasisa:
9: alrawabit al'iiliktirunia:
https://www.aliftaa.jo/default
https://shamela.
https://ketabonline.com/ar/ | ||||
Statistics Article View: 293 PDF Download: 539 |
||||