طبيعة الواقع الافتراضي "الميتافيرس" وتكييفه وتطبيقاته في مسائل العبادات "دراسة فقهية مقارنة" / The Nature Of Virtual Reality (Metaverse) And Adaptation And Applications In The Issues Of Worships ( Comparative Jurisprudential Study )

References:

• alquran alkarim, waeulumuhu:
• 'ahkam alqurani, almualafi: 'ahmad bin eali 'abu bakr alraazi aljasas alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 370h), almuhaqiq: eabd alsalam muhamad eali shahin, dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1415h/1994m.
• 'ahkam alqurani, almualafu: alqadi muhamad bin eabd allah 'abu bakr bin alearabii almueafirii alashibili almalikii (almutawafaa: 543hi), rajae 'usulah wakharaj 'ahadithah wellaq ealayhi: muhamad eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeat althaalithata, 1424h - 2003m.
• tafsir ayat al'ahkami, almualafu: muhamad ealiin alsaayis al'ustadh bial'azhar alsharif, almuhaqaqi: naji suydan, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriat liltibaeat walnashri, tarikh alnashr: 01/10/2002m.
• rawayie albayan tafsir ayat al'ahkami, almualafi: muhamad eali alsaabuni, tabie ealaa nafaqati: hasan eabaas alsharbatli, alnaashir: maktabat alghazali - dimashqa, altabeat althaalithata, 1400 hi - 1980m.
• alsana alnabawia waeulumaha:
• -albadr almunir: albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabiri, almualafi: abn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804hi, almuhaqiqi: mustafaa 'abu alghit waeabd allah bin sulayman wayasir bin kamal, linashir: dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad-alsaeudiat, altabeat alawlaa, 1425h-2004m.
• altalkhis alhabir fi takhrij 'ahadith alraafiei alkabira, almualafu: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa 1419hi, 1989m.
• altamhid lima fi almuataa min almaeani wal'asanidi, almualafu: 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa bin 'ahmad alealawi , muhamad eabd alkabir albakri, wizarat eumum al'awqaf almaghribiati, eam alnashr: 1387 hu.
• subul alsalami, almualafi: muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasani, alkahlanii thuma alsaneani, 'abu 'iibrahim, eizi aldiyn, almaeruf ka'aslafih bial'amir (almutawafaa: 1182h), alnaashir: dar alhadithi, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• sunan 'abi dawud, almualafu: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidaad bin eamrw al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275hi), tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu, sayda - bayrut.
• sunan altirmidhi, almualafa: muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa (almutawafaa: 279hi), tahqiq wataeliqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir (j 1, 2), wamuhamad fuad eabd albaqi (ja 3), wa'iibrahim eutwat eiwad almudaris fi al'azhar alsharif (j 4, 5), alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii - masir, altabeat althaaniati, 1395h - 1975m.
• snan aldaariqatanii, almualafu: 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdiin bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutniu (almutawafaa: 385h), haqaqah wadabt nasih waealaq ealayhi: shueayb alarnuuwta, hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, eabd allatif haraz allah, 'ahmad barhum, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1424 hi - 2004m.
• msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, almualafu: 'abu eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid, wakhrun, 'iishrafi: d eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2001 mi.
• almuejam alkabira, almualafi: sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii (almutawafaa: 360hi), almuhaqiqi: hamdi bin eabd almajid alsalafi, dar alnashra: maktabat aibn taymiat - alqahirati, altabeat althaaniatu, bidun tarikhi.
• alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaji, almualafu: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1392h.
• nil al'uwtar, almualafi: muhamad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin eabd alllh alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi), tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, alnaashir: dar alhadithi, masir, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1413h - 1993m.
• kutub 'usul aldiyn:
• -hashiat albijuri ealaa jawharat altawhid, almusamaa tuhfat almurid ealaa jawharat altawhid, tahqiq du.ealaa jumeati, alnaashir: dar alsalami, alqahirati, altabeat alsaadisat bitarikh 2012m.
• aldiyn buhuth mumahadat lidirasat tarikh al'adyan, almualif alshaykh muhamad eabd allah diraz, alnaashir: dar alqilam bialkuayti, bidun tabeatin, bidun tarikhi.
• kutub 'usul alfiqah, wamaqasid alshariea waqawaeidiha:
• -al'iihkam fi 'usul al'ahkami, almualafi: 'abu alhasan sayid aldiyn eali bin 'abi eali bin muhamad bin salim althaelabi alamdi (almutawafaa: 631hi), tahqiqu: eabd alrazaaq eafifi, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- lubnan, bidun tabeatin, bidun tarikhi.
• -allamae fi 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin ealii bin yusuf alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat althaaniat 2003 m - 1424h.
• hashiat aleataar ealaa sharh aljalal almahaliyi ealaa jame aljawamiei, almualafi: hasan bin muhamad bin mahmud aleataar alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 1250h), dar alkutub aleilmiati, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi.
• al'ashbah walnazayira, almualafi: taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bn taqi aldiyn alsabakia (almutawafaa: 771ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1411hi- 1991m.
• alburhan fi 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: eabd almalik bin eabd allh bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (almutawafaa: 478hi) tahqiqu: salah bin muhamad bin euaydata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa 1418 hi - 1997 mi.
• altabasurat fi 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin eali bin yusuf alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476hi), tahqiqu: du. muhamad hasan hitu, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1403h.
• altamhid fi takhrij alfurue ealaa al'usuli, almualafi: eabd alrahim bin alhasan bin eali al'iisnawi alshafey, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn (almutawafaa: 772h), tahqiqu: du. muhamad hasan hitu, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1400h.
• -alrisalatu, almualafu: alshaafieiu 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashiu almakiyu (almutawafaa: 204hi), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad shakiri, alnaashir: maktabah alhalbi, masir, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1358h/1940m.
• -alqawaeid alfiqhiat watatbiqatuha fi almadhahib al'arbaeati, du. muhamad mustafaa alzuhayli, alnaashir: dar alfikri, dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1427h - 2006m.
• -alqawaeid alfiqhiatu, almualafi: 'ustadhuna aldukturu: eabd aleaziz eazaam - tayib allah thurah -, alnaashir: dar alhadith bialqahirati, bidun tabeatin, bitarikh 1426h, 2005m.
• -almustasfaa, almualafu: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsii (almutawafaa: 505hi), tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1413hi - 1993mi.
• almanthur fi alqawaeid alfiqhiati, almualafu: 'abu eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa: 794hi), wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, altabeat althaaniatu, 1405h - 1985m.
• -almuafaqati, almualafi: 'iibrahim bin musaa bin muhamad allakhmi algharnatii alshahir bialshaatibii (almutawafaa: 790hi), tahqiqu: 'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al salman, alnaashir: dar aibn eafan, altabeat al'uwlaa 1417hi/ 1997m.
• -taelil al'ahkam eard watahlil lariqat alaijtihad fi eusur alaijtihad waltaqlidi, almualafi: fadilat al'ustadh alshaykh muhamad mustafaa shalabi, alnaashir: dar alnahdat alearabiat liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, bidun tabeatin, bidun tarikhi.
• -tysyr ealam 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: eabd alllh bin yusif bin eisaa bin yaequb alyaequb aljadie aleinzi, muasasat alrayaan liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997m.
• -rudat alnaazir wajnat almanazir fi 'usul alfiqh ealaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, almualafa: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 620hi), linashir: muasasat alryan liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, altabeat althaaniat 1423h-2002m.
• -sharh alqawaeid alfiqhiat lilshaykhi, almualafi: 'ahmad bin alshaykh muhamad alzarqa [1285h - 1357h], sahahah waealaq ealayhi: mustafaa 'ahmad alzarqa, alnaashir: dar alqalami- dimashqa, suria.
• -sharah alkawkab almunira, almualafa: taqi aldiyn 'abu albaqa' muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin ealiin alfutuhii almaeruf biaibn alnajaar alhanbali, almutawafaa: 972hi, tahqiqu: du. muhamad alzuhayli wada. nazih hamadi, alnaashir: maktabat aleabikan, altabeat althaaniat 1418h - 1997 ma.
• -sharh mukhtasar alrawdata, almualaf : sulayman bin eabd alqawii bin alkarim altuwfiu alsarsiriu, 'abu alrabiei, najm aldiyn (almutawafaa : 716hi), almuhaqiq : eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir : muasasat alrisalati, altabeat al'uwlaa , 1407h /1987 mi.
• shifa' alghalil fi bayan alshibah walmukhayil wamasalik altaelili, almualafi: hujat al'iislam 'abu hamid alghazalii almutawafaa ( 505 ha) tahqiq du0 'ahmad alkbisi, matbaeat al'iirshadi, baghdad 1971m.
• kashf al'asrar sharh 'usul albizdiwi, almualafa: eabd aleaziz bin 'ahmad bin muhamadi, eala' aldiyn albukharii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 730h), alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislamii, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi.
• -maqasid alsharieat al'iislamiati, lilshaykhi: muhamad altaahir bin eashur, tahqiq wadirasatu: muhamad altaahir almisawi, dar alnafayis lilnashr waltawziei, eaman, al'urduni, altabeat althaaniati, 1421h , 2001m.
• maqasid alsharieat aleamati, almualafi: duktur yusuf alealamu, nashr aldaar alealamiat lilkitab al'iislami, alriyadi, altabeat althaaniata, 1994ma0 walkitab 'aslat risalat eilmiat nal biha almualif darajat alealamiat aldukturah min kuliyat alsharieat alghara' bialqahirati.
• maqasid alsharieat waealaqatuha bial'adilat du. muhamad saed 'ahmad maseud alnaashir dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418ʱ, 1998m.
• nihayat alsuwl sharh minhaj alwusuli, almualafa: eabd alrahim bin alhasan bin eali al'iisnawi alshafey, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn (almutawafaa: 772ha), dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa 1999m.
• 'iirshad alfuhul 'iilaya tahqiq alhaqi min eilm al'usuli, almualafi: muhamad bin eali bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250h), almuhaqiqi: alshaykh 'ahmad eazw einayata, dimashq - kafar bituna, alnaashir: dar alkitabi, altabeat al'uwlaa 1419h - 1999m.
• alwjiz fi 'iidah qawaeid alfiqat alkuliyat , almualafi: d. muhamad sidqi bin 'ahmad bin muhamad al burnu 'abu alharith alghazi, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, lubnan, altabeat alraabieati, 1416 ha 1996 ma.
• al'ashbah walnazayira, almualafi: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakrin, jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (almutawafaa: 911hi) alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1411h - 1990m.
• albahr almuhit fi 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: 'abu eabd alllh badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa: 794ha), alnaashir: dar alkatbi, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1990m.
• almuetamad fi 'usul alfiqah, almualafi: muhamad bin ealii altayib 'abu alhusayn albasry almuetazilii (almutawafaa: 436hi), tahqiqu: khalil almis,: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1403h.
• kutub almadhahib alfiqhia:
• kutub alhanafia:
• hashiat altahtawi ealaa maraqi alfalaah sharh nur al'iidaha, almualafa: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iismaeil altahtawii alhanafii - tuufiy 1231 ha, tahqiqu: muhamad eabd aleaziz alkhalidi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, bitarikh 1418h - 1997m.
• aleinayat sharh alhidayati, almualafi: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn aibn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmiu albabirati (almutawafaa: 786h), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi.
• majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhara, almualafa: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhiin zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078ha), dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, biduni.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, almualafi: eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m.
• alaikhtiar litaelil almukhtari, almualafi: eabd allah bin mahmud bin mawdud almusili albaldahi, majd aldiyn 'abu alfadl alhanafii (almutawafia: 683hi), ealayha taeliqati: alshaykh mahmud 'abu daqiqa (min eulama' alhanafiat wamudaris bikuliyat 'usul aldiyn sabqa), alnaashir: matbaeat alhalabi - alqahira (wasawwratuha dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, waghiruha), tarikh alnashr: 1356 ha- 1937 mi.
• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq (3/147),almualafi: zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (almutawafaa: 970hi), wafi akhirihi: takmilat albahr alraayiq limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwrii alhanafii alqadirii (t baed 1138 hu), wabialhashiati: minhat alkhaliq liaibn eabdin, alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislamii.
• aljawharat alnayrat, almualafu: 'abu bakr bin eali bin muhamad alhadaadi aleabaadi alzzabidi alyamani alhanafii (almutawafaa: 800h), alnaashir: almatbaeat alkhayriatu, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1322h.
• rad almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtari, almualafi: abn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252ha), dar alfikri- bayrut, altabeat althaaniati,1992m.
• kutub almalikia:
• albahjat fi sharh altuhfat - sharh tuhfat alhukaam -, almualafi: eali bin eabd alsalam bin eulay, 'abu alhasan alttusuly (almutawafaa: 1258hi), almuhaqiqi: dabtuh wasahahaha: muhamad eabd alqadir shahin, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - lubnan / bayrut altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418h - 1998m.
• alqawanin alfiqhiatu, almualafu: 'abu alqasima, muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eabd allahi, abn jizi alkalbii algharnatii (almutawafaa: 741h).
• bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasidi, almualafu: 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biaibn rushd alhafid (almutawafaa: 595h), alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahirati, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1425h - 2004 mi.
• altaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khalil, almualafi: muhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari algharnati, 'abu eabd alllh almawaq almaliki (almutawafaa: 897ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1416hi-1994m
• blughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik almaeruf bihashiat alsaawi ealaa alsharh alsaghir (1/447), (alsharh alsaghir hu sharh alshaykh aldardir likitabih almusamaa 'aqrab almasalik limadhhab al'iimam malikin), almualafu: 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhuluti, alshahir bialsaawi almaliki (almutawafaa: 1241h), alnaashir: dar almaearifi, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• hashiat aldasuqi ealaa alsharh alkabira, almualafi: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1230ha), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• hashiat aleadawii ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabaani, almualafu: 'abu alhasan, eali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidi aleadawii (nisbatan 'iilaa bani eudi, bialqurb min munfaluti) (almutawafaa: 1189h), almuhaqiqu: yusif alshaykh muhamad albiqaei, dar alfikri, bayrut, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1994m.
• -alhidayat alkafiat alshaafiat libayan haqayiq al'iimam aibn earafat alwafiati. (shrah hudud aibn earfat lilrasaei), almualafi: muhamad bin qasim al'ansari, 'abu eabd allah, alrisae altuwnisiu almaliki (almutawafaa: 894h), alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1350h.
• alshaafieia:
• -alhawi lilfatawaa, almualafi: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (almutawafaa: 911ha), alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, lubnan, bidun tabeati, 1424h - 2004m.
• al'iiqnae fi hali 'alfaz 'abi shujaei, almualafa: shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), almuhaqiqi: maktab albuhuth waldirasati, dar alfikri,: dar alfikri, bayrut.
• alhawy alkabir lilmawirdi, almualafu: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasarii albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1419 hi -1999m.
• algharar albahiat fi sharh albahjat alwardiati, almualifi: zakariaa bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsinikii (almutawafaa: 926h), alnaashir: almatbaeat almimaniati, bidun tabeat wabiduni, bi'aelaa alsafhati: kitab <<algharr albahiat fi sharh albahjat alwardiati>> lizakaria al'ansari, - baedah (mafsulan bifasili) hashiat al'iimam 'ahmad bin qasim aleabaadi, baedah (mafsulan bifasila) : hashiat alealamat alshirbini.
• -almajmue sharh almuhadhab (16/403), almajmue sharh almuhadhabi, almualafu: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676ha), dar alfikri, bidun tabeatin, bidun tarikhi.
• tuhifat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji, almualafi: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii bin hajar alhitmi, alnaashiru: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad, bidun tabeati, 1357 hi - 1983 mi.
• tabaqat alshaafieiat alkubraa, almualafi: taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bn taqi aldiyn alsabakia (almutawafaa: 771ha), alnaashir: hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, altabeat althaaniati, 1413hi.
• futuhat alwahaab bitawdih sharh manhaj altulaab almaeruf bihashiat aljumli, (manhaj altulaab aikhtasarah zakariaa al'ansari min minhaj altaalibin lilnawawii thuma sharhah fi sharh manhaj altulaabi) almualafi: sulayman bin eumar bin mansur aleajili al'azhari, almaeruf bialjamal (almutawafaa: 1204h), alnaashir: dar alfikri, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji, almualafi: shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977ha), dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1415hi - 1994m.
• nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaj (3/403), almualafi: shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (almutawafaa: 1004hi) dar alfikri, bayrut, 1404h/1984m.

• kutub alhanabila:
• -alrawd almurabae sharh zad almustaqniea, almualafa: mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi), wamaehu: hashiat alshaykh aleuthaymin wataeliqat alshaykh alsaedi, kharaj 'ahadithahu: eabd alquduws muhamad nadhir, alnaashir: dar almuayid - muasasat alrisalati.
• aleidat sharh aleumdati, almualafa: eabd alrahman bin 'iibrahim bin 'ahmadu, 'abu muhamad baha' aldiyn almuqdisii (almutawafaa: 624h), alnaashir: dar alhadithi, alqahirati, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1424h 2003m.
• -almubdie fi sharh almuqanaei, almualafi: 'iibrahim bin muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad abn muflihi, 'abu 'iishaqa, burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 884ha), dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1997 mi.
• almughaniy liabn qadamati, almualafu: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620h), alnaashir: maktabat alqahirati, bidun tabeatin.
• daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa almaeruf bisharh muntahaa al'iiradati, almualafi: mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051ha), alnaashir: ealim alkutub, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1993m.
• sharah alzarkashi, almualafa: shams aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh alzarkashii almisriu alhanbalia (almutawafaa: 772ha), alnaashir: dar aleabikan, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1413 hi - 1993 mi.
• ktab alfurue wamaeah tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawi, almualafi: muhamad bin muflah bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allah, shams aldiyn almuqdisii alraaminaa thuma alsaalihii alhanbali (almutawafaa: 763hi), almuhaqiq: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat al'uwlaa 1424 hi - 2003m.
• kashf almukhadirat walriyad almuzahirat lisharh 'akhsar almukhtasarati, almualafi: eabd alrahman bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad albaelii alkhulawatii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 1192hi), tahqiqu: muhamad bin nasir aleajamii, dar albashayir al'iislamiat - lubnan, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1423h - 2002m.
• kutub alzaahiria:
• almuhalaa bialathar, almualafu: 'abu muhamad eali bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalusi alqurtubii alzaahirii (almutawafaa: 456h), alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeat watarikhi.
• kutub alfiqh alzaydia:
• alrawdat alnadia (wmieaha: altelyqat alrradyt ealaa <<alrrawdt alnndya>> ), almualafu: 'abu altayib muhamad sidiyq khan bin hasan bin eali aibn lutf allah alhusaynii albukharii alqinnawjy (almutawafaa: 1307h), altaeliqat biqalami: alealamat almhddith alshaykh mhmmad nasir alddyn alalbany, dabt nssah, whqqaqh, waqam ealaa nashrihi: eali bin hsan bin eali bin eabd alhamid alhalby alathry, alnaashir: dar aibn alqyim lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, dar aibn effan lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiati.
• albahr alzukhar aljamie limadhahib eulama' al'amsari, al'iimam 'ahmad bin yahyaa bin almurtadaa almutawafiy 840h (227) alnaashir dar alkitaab al'iislamii, bidun tabeatin, bidun tarikhi.
• alsil aljaraar almutadafiq ealaa hadayiq al'azhar , almualafi: muhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250h), alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, altabeat al'uwlaa, bidun tarikhi.
• kutub al'iimamia:
• almuhadhab albarie sharh almukhtasar alnaafiei, jamal aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad bin fahd alhili almutawafaa sunatan841h alnaashir: muasasat alnashr alaslamii, altaabieat lijamaeat almudarisin biqim, bidun tabeatin, bitarikh 1411h.
• kutub al'iibadia:
• sharh kitab alniyl washifa' alealili, muhamad bin yusif 'atfish, alnaashir: maktabat aliarshadi, jidata, dar alfatha, bayrut, altabeat althaaniati, 1393h - 1973m.
• kutub alfiqh aleam:
• -'abjadiaat albahth fi aleulum alshareiati, almualafi: farid al'ansari, alnaashir: manshurat alfirqan, aldaar albayda'i, altabeat al'uwlaa, bitarikh 1417h, 1997m.
• altaasil lifiqh alwaqie alaiftiradi, 'iiedadu: du. 'iihab muhamad alsaamaraayy, diwan alwaqf alsuniyi - aleiraqu, samara', sanat 2017m.
• 'ahkam aleibadati, almualafi: 'ustadhuna alduktur saed aldiyn musead hilali, muqarar ealaa talbat alsanat al'uwlaa bikuliyat alsharieat walqanun bialqahirat, alnaashir: dar alkitaab aljamieii.
• 'iidman almukhadirat alraqamiat ladaa almurahiqin (dirasat muqaranatin, 'a/ minh muhamad 'anwar, majalat buhuth altaelim waliabtikar 2024ma, aleadad 13, aljuz' 13.
• astikhdamat aldhaka' aliastinaeii (AI) astikhdam tiqniat altazyif aleamiq fi qadhf alghayr namudhaja, du. 'ahmad mustafaa mueawad, majalat albuhuth alfiqhiat walqanuniati, aleadad 39, 'iisdar 'uktubar 2022m.
• altarjih bialmaqasid fi alnizam aljinayiyi al'iislamii watatbiqatih almueasirati, risalat dukturah bikuliyat alsharieat walqanun bialqahirat nuqishat sanatan 2020m, lilbahithi: 'ahmad shaeban zakaria.
• alhuriyat watatbiqatuha qira'at fi alfiqh al'iislamii almuqaran , almualafi: du. muhamad mahmud muhamad aljamal, majalat dar al'iifta' almisriat aleadad alraabieu, almujalad 2, 'iibril 2020m.
• aldhaka' aliastinaeiu - majalatuh - al'ahkam alfiqhiat almutaealiqat bihi, risalat dukturah bikuliyat alsharieat walqanun bialqahirati, 2022m, du. 'iibrahim eashur.
• aleaql walfiqh fi fahm alhadith alnabawii, almualifi: alshaykh mustafaa 'ahmad alzarqa, alnaashir: dar alqalami, dimashqa, aldaar alshaamiatu, bayrut, altabeat althaaniati, 1423h - 2002m.
• alfiqh al'iislamii wa'adlathu, d wahabah alzahili, lfiqh al'islamy wadllatuh (alshshaml lladllt alshshareyat walara' almdhhbyat wahm alnnazryaat alfqhyat watahqiq al'ahadith alnnabwyat watakhrijiha), almualafu: 'a. da. wahbat bin mustafaa alzzuhayli, - kllyat alshsharyet, alnaashir: dar alfikr - swryat - dimashqa, altabeat alrrabet almnqqaht almeddalt balnnisbt lima sabaqaha (whi altabeat althaaniat eashrat lima tuqadimuha min tabaeat musawaratin).
• alqamus alfiqhii lughat wastilahan alqamus alfiqhiu lughatan waistilaha, almualifi: alduktur saedi 'abu habib, dar alfikri. dimashq - suriat, altabeat althaaniatu: 1408 hi , 1988m, taswiru: 1993m.
• alqanun raqm (4) lisanat 2022m bishan tanzim al'usul alaiftiradiat fi 'iimarat dubay bidawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidati.
• alqimat alaiqtisadiat lilzaman fi almueamalat almaliat almueasirati, almualafi: du0 muhamad mahmud aljamal, alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiati, bidawlat qatr, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1430 ha, 2009m.
• almukhadirat walmuathirat aleaqliat eabr alantirnti, almualafi: eumar muhamad yunus, alnaashir: dar alfikr aljamieii al'iiskandiriati, bidun tabeat bitarikh 2004m.
• almilakiat wanazariat aleaqd fi alsharieat al'iislamiati, almualif alshaykh muhamad 'abu zahrata, dar alfikr alearabii alqahirati, wanazariat aleaqd fi alfiqh al'iislamii.
• almawsueat alfiqhiat alkuaytiati, sadir eun: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuaytu, eadad al'ajza'i: 45 juz'a, altabea (min 1404 - 1427 hu), al'ajza' 1 - 23: altabeat althaaniatu, dar alsalasil - alkuaytu, al'ajza' 24 - 38: altabeat al'uwlaa, matabie dar alsafwat - , al'ajza' 39 - 45: altabeat althaaniatu, tabe alwizarati.
• alwaqie aliaiftiradii wa'atharuh fi 'iidrak al'ahkam alfiqhiati, 'iiedadu: d. hisham jaefar, majalat al'iihya' aleadad 26 sanat 2007m.
• madaa sultat walii al'amr fi taqyid sini alzawaji, 'ustadhuna d. murad haydar, majalat qitae alsharieat walqanun bialqahirati, tusdiruha kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bialqahirat, aleadad alkhamis 2012m.
• min tawjihat al'iislami, al'ustadh alshaykh mahmud shaltuti, alnaashir: dar alshuruqi, alqahirati, altabeat althaaniatu, 1424h, 2004m.
• mawaqit aleibadat alzamaniat walmakaniati, da/nizar mahmud qasim alshaykh, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, dimashq suria - bayrut lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1426h, 2005m.
• nazariat aleaqd fi alfiqh al'iislamii, almualifi: 'ustadhuna alduktur eabd alfataah mahmud 'iidris, alnaashir: almualafi, altabeat al'uwlaa 1428h, 2007m.
• nawazil alsiyam dirasat fiqhiat tasiliat limustajidaat alsiyami, , risalat majistir bikuliyat alsharieat walqanun bialqahirati, bitarikh 2017m, lilbahithi: 'ahmad shaeban zakaria.

• kutub altarajim waltaarikh walbahth aleilmii walmajalaat:
• dawabit almaerifat wa'usul aliastinbati, eabd alrahman hasan almaydani, alnaashir: dar alqalami, dimashqa, altabeat alraabieatu, 1414h -1993m.
• -al'aelam lilzirkili, almualafi: khayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealii bin faris, alzarikilii aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1396ha), alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayini, altabeat alkhamisat eashar - 'ayaar / mayu 2002 mi.
• tarikh alrusul walmuluka, wuslat tarikh altabri, almualafa: muhamad bin jarir bin yazid bin kathir bin ghalib alamli, 'abu jaefar altubari (almutawafaa: 310ha), (silat tarikh altabarii liearib bin saed alqurtubi, almutawafaa: 369ha), alnaashir: dar alturath - bayrut, altabeat althaaniat - 1387 hu.
• qawaeid 'asasiat fi albahth aleilmi, da. saeid 'iismaeil sini, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1415h -1994m.
• majalat almunari, almualafi: majmueat min almualifina, muhamad rashid bn ealiin rida (almutawafaa: 1354h).
• kutub allugha:
• alkuliyaat muejam fi almustalahat walfuruq allughawiati, almualafi: 'ayuwb bin musaa alhusayni alqarimi alkafawi, 'abu albaqa' alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1094h), almuhaqiq: eadnan darwish - muhamad almasri, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut.
• almukhasasi, almualafu: 'abu alhasan ealii bin 'iismaeil bin sayidih almursii (almutawafaa: 458hi), khalil 'iibrahum jafal, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1417h 1996m.
• almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabira, almualafi: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali alfiuwmii thuma alhamawy, 'abu aleabaas (almutawafaa: nahw 770h), alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiati, bayrut.
• taj alearus, almualafi: mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi), almuhaqiqi: majmueat min almuhaqiqina, alnaashir: dar alhidayati.
• -almaghrib fi tartib almuearibi, almualafi: nasir bin eabd alsayid 'abaa almakarim aibn ealaa, 'abu alfatha, burhan aldiyn alkhawarizmii almutarrizia (almutawafaa: 610ha), dar alkitaab alearabii, bidun tabeat watarikhi.
• -maejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, almualafu: d 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (almutawafaa: 1424hi) bimusaeadat fariq eamal, alnaashir: ealam alkutub, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1429 hi - 2008m.
• marajie eilmia watiqania:
• -aldhaka' almuhawsab watatbiqatuh fi mayadin altijarat wal'aemali, talifu: hasan muzafar alrizw - mudir almaktab alaistisharii aleamalii, kuliyat alhadaba' jamieat almawsil - nashr maehad al'iidarat aleamat - markaz albuhuth bialmamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, bitarikh 1428h, 2007m.
• -madkhal 'iilaa wasayil al'iielam aljadid, almualafi: du. eabd alrazaaq muhamad aldiylami, alnaashir: dar almasirat lilnashr waltawziei, eaman al'urduni, altabeat al'uwlaa , bitarikh 1433h, 2012m.
• mdaa jahiziat 'akhisaayiy almaelumat litabniy tiqniat albuluk tshin fi muasasat almaelumati, da. ealya' 'iibrahim 'ahmad, majalat aldirasat aljamieiat lilbuhuth - USRlJ, bitarikh 2024m.
• -afaq alwirathat walmaelumatiat alhayawiat fi daw' althawrat alraabieati, 'iiedadu: 'a.dd tariq qabil, majalat altaqadum aleamali, muasasat alkuayt liltaqadum alealmi, 'uktubar 2018m.
• al'iishkaliaat alqanuniat li'iibram alwakil aldhakii lileuqud altijariat aldhakiat fi zili easr (albluk tshin) - dawlata alkuayt wal'iimarat namudhajan dirasatan tahliliatan muqaranata, almualifa: du. 'ahmad mustafaa aldabusi, majalat kuliyat alqanun alkuaytiat alealamiat alsunat 8 -mulhaq khasa- aleadad 8 - 1442h- 2020m.
• -altadamuniat eabr alfada' alaiftiradi, du. samyat buqrat, majalat 'ansinat lilbuhuth waldirasati, alnaashir: jamieat zayaan eashur bialjulfati, eilmiat mahkamati, eadad 2021m.
• aldhaka' aliastinaeiu waqieuh wamustaqbalahu, talifi: alan bunih, tarjamat eali sabri firighili, manshurat silsilat ealam almaerifati, eadad 'iibril 1993m.
• -alealam alaiftiradiu <<almytafyrsi>> min manzur saykuluji, almualif du. nur aldiyn zaetar mujalad 9/eadad 2 s 1021, alnaashir: majalat aleulum al'iinsaniati, majalat eilmiat mahkamatun, jamieat alearabii mahidi, 'am albawati, aljazayar.
• -alealam almawarayiyu <<almitafirs>> bayn alwaqie walmamul faeiliatuha fi majal aljirafik, du. muhamad karam alsaawy, majalat alfunun waleulum altatbiqiati, majalat mahkamati, jamieat dimyat 'uktubar 2022m.
• alealam ma wara' altaqlidii <<almitafirsi>>, almualafani: du. 'ashraf muhamad zidan, du. sif, alsuwidii, 'iisdarat minasat 'urid aleilmiata, 'iisdarat almaehad almalizii lileulum waltanmiati, alnaashir: dar al'asalati, turkia, altabeat althaaniat, 'aghustus 2022m/ 1444h.
• -alwaqie aliaiftiradiu wa'iimkaniat tatbiqih fi albiyat aleumraniat alfilastiniati, risalat majistir, manshur ealaa shabakat alaintirnti, jamieat alnajah alwataniati, 2012m, 'iiedadi, luay mudirin wasif alsharif.
• taghtiat tiqnia <<almitafirs>> fi eayinat min alfidyuhat alearabiat wal'iinjliziat ealaa alyutyub: dirasat tahliliat kayfiat majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, da. shafaq 'ahmad eulay, aleadad althaalith walsituwn ja1 -2022m.
• tiknulujia <<almitafirs>> wamustaqbal tatwir altaelimi, d khalid muhamad firjun, almajalat alduwliat liltaelim al'iiliktrunii, aleadad althaalitha: maris 2022ma, almujalad alkhamis.
• tiknulujya alwaqie aliaftiradii watatbiqatuha almueasiratu, almualafi: eabd alrahim dafae alsayida, majalat aleulum alaslamiat wallughat alearabiat ea5, 179- 204. jamieat gharb kirdufan.
• tiknulujya alwaqie alaiftiradii watiknulujia alwaqie almueazaz watiknulujia alwaqie almakhluti, du. muhamad eatih khamis, alnaashir: aljameiat almisriat litiknulujia altaelimi, maj 25, ea2 2015m.
• tiknulujia silsilat alkutal albuluk tshin: dirasat tahlilat muqaranati, almualafi: da. haydi eisi hasan eali hasan, nashr almajalat alearabiat alduwaliat litiknulujia almaelumat walbayanati, maj 2 eadadi4 2022m.
• tawzif tiqnia <<almytafirs>> dakhil al'akhbar bialmuasasat alsahufiat alearabiat dirasatan tatbiqiat, almualafi: du. 'iisra' sabir eabd alrahman, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, majalat mahkamatin, sadirat ean kuliyat al'iielam jamieat alqahirat, markaz buhuth alraay aleami, eadad yuniu 2022m.
• -ealam alrubut, almualafi: alan winfildi, tarjamata: 'asma' eazb, alnaashir: muasasat hindawii al'iiliktiruniata, bitarikhi: 2023m.
• ma wara' <<almitafirsi>> dhalik almajhul alqadimi, ziad eabd altawab, majalat aldiymuqratiati, mujalad 22, eadadi: 2022m.
• 'aleab alwaqie aliaftiradi: mafhumuha watharuha wa'ahkamuha wadawabituha alshareiatu: lueba "bukimun ju" 'unmudhaja, almualafi: du. munir eabd allah khudayr, majalat dar aleulum jamieat alqahirati, eadad 2017m.
• -alhuiat albadilat fa(afatar) fi luebat alhayaat althaaniati: dirasat 'athnuujrafiat nafsiat aiftiradiat ealaa majmueat alshakhsiaat alaiftiradiati, da. karimat ealaqi, majalat jamieat alqudus almaftuhat lil'abhath waldirasat altarbawiat walnafsiati, almujalad - e (24) - ab 'aghustus 2018m.
• mawaqie ilktrunia:
• muqie wayakbidia ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• muqie 'arqam ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• mawqie qanat alearabiat ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• mawqie qanat bi bi si aliakhbarii ealaa shabakat aliantirnti.
• mawqie duyitsh filat al'almanii ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• mawqie ARABPIK ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• mawqie maykrusift mish ealaa shabakat alantirnti.
• mawqie dar al'iifta' almisria.