SERUM BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR AMONG MANIC AND EUTHYMIC PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER TYPE I . | ||||
Zagazig University Medical Journal | ||||
Article 10, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2021, Page 89-96 PDF (982.54 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2019.13540.1251 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Mohamed Rafik Reda Abd Ellatif 1; Abd El Shafi Khashba2; Fatima Mohamed Sherif2; Amira Mohamed Youssef3; nermin raafat4 | ||||
1Psychiatry Department , Zagazig university hospitals, Sharkia governorate, Egypt. | ||||
2Professor of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. | ||||
3Psychiatry Department , Zagazig university hospitals, Sharkia governorate, Egypt. | ||||
4medical biochemistry faculty of medecine zagazig university | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Bipolar disorders (BD) have been accompanied with disturbances in neuroplasticity. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays important role in neuroplasticity. It plays a vital role in the neurobiology of such disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to check BDNF serum levels in euthymic BD type I patients and correlate them with the clinical manifestations. Methods: Forty-eight Egyptian individuals were included in this study. They were arranged in three groups: The first one ‘G-A’ included twelve patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder in manic episode; while the second ‘G-B’ consisted of twelve patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder in full remission, and the third group ‘G-C’ consisted of 24 healthy persons as control subjects. The cases were diagnosed according to DSM-5 and psychometric analysis. The BDNF levels were assessed using the technique of quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay. Results: There was no statistical significant difference between the studied groups as regard demographic characteristics. Serum BDNF levels were lower in bipolar I patients in manic episode compared with those in euthymic state and also control subjects. Conclusion: patients with manic episode of bipolar I disorder have lower serum BDNF levels compared with those with euthymic state and control group. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Bipolar Disorder; manic episode; euthymia | ||||
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